• 제목/요약/키워드: Analog circuit

검색결과 725건 처리시간 0.038초

아날로그 회로와 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 PPF 제어기의 구현 (Implementation of PPF Controller Using Analog Circuit and Microprocessor)

  • 허석;김기영;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the implementation of the active vibration suppression controller using analog circuit and microprocessor. The target active vibration controller is the positive position feedback(PPF) controller since it provides a simple algorithm suitable for both analog circuit and digital controllers. In this study, the analog PPF controller is realized using an operational amplifier and the digital PPF controller is realized using a low-cost micro-controller. The circuit diagrams are explained in detail. We then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both methods from the view of practical implementation. Experimental results show that both implementation methods can be effectively used for the active vibration control but need to be chosen based on the mission objective.

중금속 검출용 고감도 나노표지센서 구현을 위한 볼타메트리 시스템 설계 연구 (A Study on Voltammetry System Design for Realizing High Sensitivity Nano-Labeled Sensor of Detecting Heavy Metals)

  • 김주명;이창규
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2012
  • In this study, voltammetry system for realizing high sensitivity nano-labeled sensor of detecting heavy metals was designed, and optimal system operating conditions were determined. High precision digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit was designed to control applied unit voltage at working electrode and analog to digital converter (ADC) circuit was designed to measure the current range of $0.1{\sim}1000{\mu}A$ at counter electrode. Main control unit (MCU) circuit for controlling voltammetry system with 150 MHz clock speed, main memory circuit for the mathematical operation processing of the measured current value and independent power circuit for analog/digital circuit parts to reduce various noise were designed. From result of voltammetry system operation, oxidation current peaks which are proportional to the concentrations of Zn, Cd and Pb ions were found at each oxidation potential with high precision.

디스플레이용 스위칭모드 전원장치의 단락 고장분석 검출기법 (Techniques to Diagnose Short-Circuit Faults in the Switching Mode Power Supply for Display)

  • 이재원;전태원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes techniques to diagnose short-circuit faults of both the diodes and power FET in switching mode power supply (SMPS) by using a simple analog tester. The diodes in full-bridge rectifier, power FET, switching transformer, and some sensors are modelled with resistor. The total resistance value measured at the input terminal of a SMPS is analyzed when the short-circuit faults of diodes in a full bridge rectifier or power FET are occurred. The short-circuit faults of one or two diodes in a full bridge rectifier, power FET, and both the diodes in a full bridge rectifier and power FET can be detected by a range of total resistance, which is measured by the analog tester. Through experiments, the theoretical analysis for total resistance under short-circuit faults can be verified.

비접촉 화학작용제 검출기의 MCT 광검출기를 위한 적분기 기반의 리드아웃 회로 구현 (Realization of Readout Circuit Through Integrator to Average MCT Photodetector Signals of Noncontact Chemical Agent Detector)

  • 박재현
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2022
  • A readout circuit for a mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT)-amplified mid-wave infrared (IR) photodetector was realized and applied to noncontact chemical agent detectors based on a quantum cascade laser (QCL). The QCL emitted 250 times for each wavelength in 0.2-㎛ steps from 8 to 12 ㎛ with a frequency of 100 kHz and duty ratio of 10%. Because of the nonconstant QCL emission power during on-duty, averaging the photodetector signals is essential. Averaging can be performed in digital back-end processing through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) or in analog front-end processing through an integrator circuit. In addition, it should be considered that the 250 IR data points should be completely transferred to a PC during each wavelength tuning period of the QCL. To average and minimize the IR data, we designed a readout circuit using the analog front-end processing method. The proposed readout circuit consisted of a switched-capacitor integrator, voltage level shifter, relatively low-speed analog-to-digital converter, and micro-control unit. We confirmed that the MCT photodetector signal according to the QCL source can be accurately read and transferred to the PC without omissions.

Time-Domain Analog Signal Processing Techniques

  • Kang, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Kyungmin;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • As CMOS technology scales down, the design of analog signal processing circuit becomes far more difficult because of steadily decreasing supply voltage and smaller intrinsic gain of transistors. With sub-1V supply voltage, the conventional analog signal processing relying on high-gain amplifiers is not an effective solution and different approach has to be sought. One of the promising approaches is "time-domain analog signal processing" which exploits the improving switching speed of transistors in a scaled CMOS technology. In this paper, various time-domain analog signal processing techniques are explained with some experimental results.

A Digital Signal Processing Circuit Design for Position Sensitive Detectors(PSD), using an FPGA

  • Bongsu Hahn;Park, Changhwan;Park, Kyihwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.107.1-107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a digital signal processing circuit for Position Sensitive Detectors(PSDs) is introduced to substitute the conventional analog signal processing circuit and to compensate disadvantages of the PSD. In general, the analog circuits have the problems such as noise accumulation, sensitivity for environmental changes, and high cost for manufacturing. Moreover, the intrinsic nonlinearity problem of the PSD makes it hard to measure the position accurately because it is difficult to be overcome the problem by using the conventional analog circuits, which can be solved by using the digital signal processing circuit. The circuit is implemented by using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The Pulse Amplitude Modulation(PAM) method is used for reducing the environmental noise effect, and a linear interpolation logic is used to compensate the ...

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A/D 변환기 회로에서 터미네이션 임피던스의 crosstalk에 대한 영향 분석 (A Study On Effects of The Termination Conditions on Crosstalk in The A/D Converter Circuit)

  • 임한상
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 A/D 변환기(Analog-to-Digital Converter) 회로에서 신호선의 터미네이션 조건이 crosstalk에 의해 왜곡되기 쉬운 특성을 가지며 동작 주파수가 높아짐에 따라 이에 대한 주의가 더욱 요구된다. 그중에서도 아날로그 신호인 입력 신호와 레퍼런스 전압 신호는 crosstalk에 의해 왜곡되기 쉬운 아날로그 신호이면서, A/D 변환 전체의 동작 성능을 좌우하는 신호들이다. 이 두 신호들은 각각의 회로 구성에 따라 독특한 터미네이션 조건을 가지므로 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역에서 임피던스 불일치 조건을 고려한 crosstalk를 모델링하고 해당 터미네이션 조건이 crosstalk에 미치는 영향을 확인한다. 먼저, A/D 변환기 회로에서 두 신호의 회로 구성을 파악한 후 near-end와 far-end에서 임피던스 불일치를 고려한 crosstalk 모델을 유도한다. 유도한 crosstalk 모델을 이용하여 입력 신호의 near-end와 터미네이션 임피던스 불일치와 레퍼런스 전압 신호의 far-end 커패시턴스 터미네이션이 crosstalk에 미치는 영향을 예측하고, 실험을 통해 예측 결과를 확인한다. 신호선으로는 가장 널리 사용되는 microstrip 구조를 사용하였으며 skin effect에 의한 손실 증가를 반영하였다.

CMOS 아날로그 전류모드 곱셈기의 선형성과 동적범위 향상을 위한 회로설계 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Circuit Design Method for Linearity and Range Improvement of CMOS Analog Current-Mode Multiplier)

  • 이대니얼주헌;김형민;박소연;노태민;김성권
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2020
  • 이 논문에서는 아날로그 전류모드 인공지능 프로세서에서 핵심 디바이스 중에 하나인 아날로그 전류 모드 곱셈기 회로의 선형성과 동적범위 향상을 위한 설계 기법을 소개한다. 제안하는 회로는 4 quadrant Translinear loop를 NMOS 트랜지스터만으로 구성하여, 트랜지스터의 물리적 Mismatch를 최소화하는 설계로 0.35㎛ CMOS 공정에서 117㎛ × 109㎛로 구현가능하였으며, 최대 전고조파왜율 0.3% 의 선형성을 확보할 수 있었다. 제안한 아날로그 전류모드 곱셈기는 전류모드 인공지능 프로세서의 핵심 회로로 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

아날로그 비터비 디코더에 있어서 기생 cap성분 최소화 layout 설계에 의한 신호전파 지연 개선 (Improvement of Time-Delay of the Analog Viterbi Decoder through Minimizing Parasitic Capacitors in Layout Design)

  • 김인철;김현정;김형석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2007
  • A circuit design technique to reduce the propagation time is proposed for the analog parallel processing-based Viterbi decoder. The analog Viterbi decoder implements the function of the conventional digital Viterbi decoder utilizing the analog parallel processing circuit technology. The decoder is for the PR(1.2,2.1) signal of DVD. The benefits are low power consumption and less silicon occupation. In this paper, a propagation time reduction technique is proposed by minimizing the parasitic capacitance components in the layout design of the analog Viterbi decoder. The propagation time reduction effect of the proposed technique has been shown via HSPICE simulation.

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A New Analog Switch CMOS Charge Pump Circuit without Body Effect

  • Parnklang, Jirawath;Manusphrom, Ampual;Laowanichpong, Nut;Tongnoi, Narongchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2005
  • The charge-pump circuit which is used to generate higher voltage than the available supply voltage has wide applications such as the flash memory of EEPROM Because the demand for high voltage comes from physical mechanism such as the oxide tunneling, the required pumped voltage cannot be scaled as the power supply voltage is scaled. Therefore, an efficient charge-pump circuit that can achieve high voltage from the available low supply voltage is essential. A new Analog Switch p-well CMOS charge pump circuit without the MOS device body effect is processed. By improve the structure of the circuit's transistors to reduce the threshold voltage shift of the devices, the threshold voltage of the device is kept constant. So, the circuit electrical characteristics are higher output voltage within a shorter time than the conventional charge pump. The propose analog switch CMOS charge pump shows compatible performance of the ideal diode or Dickson charge pump.

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