• Title/Summary/Keyword: Altera

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Analysis and design of a FSK Demodulator with Digital Phase Locked Loop (디지털 위상고정루프를 이용한 ESK복조기의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 김성철;송인근
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) demodulator which is widely used for FH-SS system is designed and the experimental results are analyzed. The performance of the ADPLL(All-digital Phase-Locked-Loop), which is the main part of the demodulator circuit, is analyzed by the computer program. Using Maxplus-II tool provided by altera. co., ltd, each part of the ADPLL is designed and all of them is integrated into EPM7064SLC44-10 chip. And the simulation results are compared with the characteristics of the implemented circuits for analysis. There is about 2${\mu}\textrm{s}$ difference in time constant of the PLL. This difference is not critical in the demodulator. And the experimental results show that the transmitted data is well demodulated when the phase difference between the FSK modulated signal and the reference signal is about 180 degree.

Implementation of DEMUX Constructing IP Packet from MPEG-2 TS (MPEG-2 TS로부터 IP 패킷을 구성하는 역다중화기 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an implementation of a hardware module for transmitting MPEG-2 TS data over the internet protocol (IP)-based network. This implementation consists of two modules; one is an encapsulation module which bridges between n TS packets, where $1\;{\leq}\;n\;{\leq}\;7$, and an IP packets, the other is a packet conversion module which extracts an DSM-CC PS packet from consecutive TS packets and then reconstructing an IP packet. So, these IP packets are carried over 150 megabits per second. Although overall work flow of the proposed DeMUX is based on the reference design of ALTERA, the DeMUX is enhanced by modifying it and performs more functions by adding a packet conversion module. The DeMUX is described by Verilog-HDL (hardware description language) and shows the faithful functionality and throughput through the simulation.

Architecture Design of Line based Lifting-DWT for JPEG2000 Image Compression (JPEG2000영상압축을 위한 라인 기반의 리프팅 DWT 구조 설계)

  • 정갑천;박성모
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an efficient VLSI architecture of 9-7/5-3 Lifting DWT filters that is used by lossy or lossless compression of JPEG2000. The proposed architecture uses only internal line memories to compute Lifting-DWT operations and its PE(Processing Element) has critical path with 1 multiplier and 1 adder. To reduce the number of PE, we make the vertical filter that is responsible for the column operations of the first level perform both the row and column operations of the second and following levels. As a result, the architecture has smaller hardware cost compared to that of other architectures. It was modeled in RTL level using VHDL and implemented on Altera APEX 20K FPGA.

Design and Simulation of ARM Processor using VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 ARM 프로세서의 설계 및 모의실행)

  • Lee, Jongbok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2018
  • As of in the year of 2016, 40 million ARM processors are being shipped everyday and more than 86 billion ARM processors are mounted in mobile communications, consumer electronics, enterprises, and embedded systems. Nationally, we are capable of designing high-end memory semiconductors, but not in processors, resulting in unbalance. Generally, highly expensive software programs are necessary for designing processors which makes it difficult to set up proper environments. However, ModelSim simulator provided by Altera is free and everybody can use it. In this paper, the VHDL language which is widely used in Europe, universities, and research centers around the world for the ASIC design is selected for designing 32-bit ARM processor and simulated by ModelSim. As a result, 37 instructions of ARMv4 has been successfully executed.

A Novel IP Forwarding Lookup Scheme for Fast Gigabit IP Routers (초고속 IP 라우터를 위한 새로운 포워딩 Lookup 장치)

  • Kang, Seung-Min;Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2000
  • We have proposed and analysed a novel Lookup Algorithm which had a short switching speed and tiny memory size for IP router. This algorithm could simply be implemeted by a hardware with SRAM because of simple structure. This Lookup scheme needs 1${\sim}$3 memory access times. When we simulated with 40,000 routing record obtained from IPMA Website, the maximum memory size of this algorithm was 316KB(the offset threshold for compression algorithm was 8). When we simulated by HDL using ALTERA EPM7256 series and 100MHz clock and SRAM of 10ns access time, the total lookup time was 45ns for two memory access, 175ns for three memory access.

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Design of the Real Time Disparity System using Vertical Strip Structure (수직축 Strip구조를 이용한 실시간 Disparity시스템의 설계)

  • 강봉순;양훈기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the method that analyzes the depth of object using 2 images in the disparity algorithm. It also presents the design and implementation of the proposed method for a real time processing. The proposed system uses the vertical strip structure for calculating similar pixel numbers for the processing and converts the depth of object into gray scale images in order to be displayed on various display devices. The hardware using the proposed method is operating with 30 frames/sec and verified by using the Altera APEX 20K1000EBC652-3. The proposed method is also Implemented into It by using the Hynix 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CB35 ASIC library and 256PQFP package.

Design of Gas Classifier Based On Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망 기반 가스 분류기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Woojae;Kim, Minwoo;Cho, Jaechan;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the gas classifier based on restricted column energy neural network (RCE-NN) and present its hardware implementation results for real-time learning and classification. Since RCE-NN has a flexible network architecture with real-time learning process, it is suitable for gas classification applications. The proposed gas classifier showed 99.2% classification accuracy for the UCI gas dataset and was implemented with 26,702 logic elements with Intel-Altera cyclone IV FPGA. In addition, it was verified with FPGA test system at an operating frequency of 63MHz.

The Design and Implementation of AES Rijndael Cipher Algorithm (AES Rijndael 암호.복호 알고리듬의 설계 및 구현)

  • 신성호;이재흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, Rijndal cipher algorithm is implemented by a hardware. It is selected as the AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) by NIST. The processor has structure that round operation divided into 2 subrounds and subrounds are pipelined to calculate efficiently. It takes 5 clocks for one-round. The AES-128 cipher algorithm is implemented for hardware by ALTERA FPGA, and then, analyzed the performance. The AES-128 cipher algorithm has approximately 424 Mbps encryption rate for 166Mhz max clerk frequency. In case of decryption, it has 363 Mbps decryption rate for 142Mhz max clock frequency.

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Implementation of Single-Carrier BPSK Powerline Modem based on EIA-709.2-A PL (EIA-709.2-A PL에 근거한 단일 캐리어 BPSK 전력선 모뎀 구현)

  • Woo, Dae-Ho;Yoo, Young-Gyu;Byun, Youn-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4A
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the modem based on EIA-709.2-A PL of powerline communication techniques which are considered to be important technologies for in-home control network systems was implemented via VHDL. In order to have the robust properties against existing noises over powerline channels, the information data using eight symbols was transmitted by transmitter and the receiver is composed of matched filter, averager, decision and detection parts in order to detect the right data from the received signals. The implemented PLC transceiver was downloaded into Altera's EP1S25C672 FPGA and the operation was verified successfully.

Hardware Design and Application of Block-cipher Algorithm KASUMI (블록암호화 알고리듬 KASUMI의 하드웨어 설계 및 응용)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Moon, Sung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we are implemented the kasumi cipher algorithm by hardware. In this work, kasumi was designed technology-independently for application such as ASIC or core-based design. The hardware is implemented to be able to calculate both confidentiality and integrity algorithm, and a pipelined KASUMI hardware is used for a core operator to achieve high operation frequency. The proposed block cipher was mapped into EPXA10F1020C1 from Altera and used 22% of Logic Element (LE) and 10% of memory element. The result from implementing in hardware (FPGA) could operate stably in 36.35MHz. Accordingly, the implemented hardware are expected to be effectively used as a good solution for the end-to-end security which is considered as one of the important problems.