• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.29-40
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• 2001

In this note, we get the conditions such that strong continuity ${\Rightarrow}$ weak continuity plus interiority condition( wc+ic), and continuity ${\Rightarrow}$ wc+ic are true. And we investigate some equivalent conditions with weak continuity, some properties of weak continuity. And we show that almost compactness is preserved by weakly continuous function, and we improve some known results with respect to strong continuity.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.142-145
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• 2010

We introduce the concept of IVF almost M-continuity and investigate characterizations for such mappings on the interval-valued fuzzy topological spaces. We study the relationships between IVF almost M-continuous mapping and IVF compactness.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.80-86
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• 2013

We give a new definition of ordinary smooth closure and ordinary smooth interior of an ordinary subset in an ordinary smooth topological space which have almost all the properties of the corresponding operators in a classical topological space. As a consequence of these definitions we reduce the additional hypotheses in the results of [1] and also generalize several properties of the types of compactness in [1].

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.791-801
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• 2005

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of closure and interior defined by an intuitionistic gradation of openness. We also introduce the concepts of weakly gp-maps, gp-open maps and several types of compactness, and obtain some characterizations.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.133-136
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• 2009

In this paper, we introduce the concept of IVF weakly $m^*$-continuous mappings on between IVF minimal spaces and investigate some characterizations for such mappings. Also we study the relationships IVF weakly $m^*$-continuous mappings and IVF M-compactness.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.79-83
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• 1996

In this study, in attempt to develop a new application technique of discharge plasma, we employed a kind of discharging method called SPCP ( short for Surface discharge induced Plasma Chemical Process). Applications of SPCP have been widely used for years. Compact ozonizers to deodorize household equipments like refrigerators we a part of such applications. We took advantages of the compactness and durability of the SPCP electrode to set up an experimental apparatus for decompositing vapor of aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylenes, which are major substances given off In painting or washing processes and aggravate working conditions. Results obtained from this study are summarized as follows. 1) Aromatic hydrocarbon vapors of up to 2,000ppm were almost thoroughly decomposed at the flow rate of 4ℓ/min or lower under the discharge with electric power of 400 Watts. 2) In dry air, as the decomposition progresses, tar-like substance deposits on the discharging areas, which deteriorated the decomposition rate in the end. This substance, however, was almost thoroughly removed by keeping discharge in dry air containing no solvent vapor.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.224-227
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• 1993

Weight (g/root) and bulk density (g/$cm^3$) of tap root in 15-root-grade of 4-year-old white ginseng were investigated by specific gravity and weight-volume method. Bulk density measured by specific gravity ranged from 0.8 to 1.2g/$cm^3$ with almost normal distribution in frequency (number 1 of roots). Bulk density measured by volume-weight method had significant correlation with root weight. The percentage of high bulk density root (above 1.0) showed significant positive correlation with mean root weight or mean bulk density of root weight, indicating that the growth conditions for large root provide the better compactnes of root tissue.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.27-34
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• 1979

근래(近來) Skorokhod는 확률론(確率論)의 극한문제(極限問題)와 관련(關聯)하여 모든 불연속함수공간(不連續函數空間)에 관(關)한 위상(位相)을 정의(定義)하였다. 본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 Skorokhod 수렴위상(收斂位相)을 쌍위상(雙位相)(bitopology)형(型)으로 일반화(一般化)하고 잘 알려져 있는 여러위상(位相)과 비교(比較)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 새로 얻었다. (정리(定理) 2-11); 공간(空間) X와 Y가 완비준거이가분공간(完備準距離可分空間) (Completdy quasi-metric separable space)이라면 쌍개수렴위상(雙槪收斂位相)(pairwise almost convergent topology)는 Skorokhod 쌍수렴위상(雙收斂位相) 보다 약(弱)하다. 그리고 (정리(定理) 2-12); 쌍(雙) graph 위상(位相)은 Skorokhod $J_1$-수렴위상(收斂位相)과 일치(一致)한다. 끝으로 주정리(主定理)인 (정리(定理( 3-1)과 (정리(定理) 3-2)에서 Skorokhod 쌍수렴위상(雙收斂位相)의 Compact성(性)에 관(關)한 필요충분조건(必要充分條件)을 밝혔다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.376-382
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• 2010

We propose a novel method to precisely detect car license plates by locating main characters, which are printed with large font size. The regions of the main characters are directly detected without detecting the plate region boundaries, so that license regions can be detected more precisely than by other existing methods. To generate a binary image, multiple thresholds are applied, and segmented regions are selected from multiple binarized images by a criterion of size and compactness. We do not employ any character matching methods, so that many candidates for main character groups are detected; thus, we use a neural network to reject non-main character groups from the candidates. The relation of the character regions and the intensity statistics are used as the input to the neural network for classification. The detection performance has been investigated on real images captured under various illumination conditions for 1000 vehicles. 980 plates were correctly detected, and almost all non-detected plates were so stained that their characters could not be isolated for character recognition. In addition, the processing time is fast enough for a commercial automatic license plate recognition system. Therefore, the proposed method can be used for recognition systems with high performance and fast processing.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.737-744
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• 2016

The printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) is regarded as a promising candidate for advanced heat exchangers for the next-generation supercritical $CO_2$ power generation owing to its high compactness and rigid structure. In this study, an innovative type of PCHE, in which the channel sizes for the heat source fluid and heat sink fluid are different, is considered for analysis. The thermal performance of the PCHE, with supercritical $CO_2$ as the working fluid, is numerically analyzed. The results have shown that the thermal performance of the PCHE decreases monotonically when the channel size of either the heat source channel or the heat sink channel, because of the decreased flow velocity. On the other hand, the thermal performance of the PCHE is found to be almost independent of the spacing between the channels. In addition, it was found that the channel cross sectional shape has little effect on the thermal performance when the hydraulic diameter of the channel remains constant.