• 제목/요약/키워드: Algorithms and filter

검색결과 820건 처리시간 0.028초

Comparison of EKF and UKF on Training the Artificial Neural Network

  • Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.499-506
    • /
    • 2004
  • The Unscented Kalman Filter is known to outperform the Extended Kalman Filter for the nonlinear state estimation with a significance advantage that it does not require the computation of Jacobian but EKF has a competitive advantage to the UKF on the performance time. We compare both algorithms on training the artificial neural network. The validation data set is used to estimate parameters which are supposed to result in better fitting for the test data set. Experimental results are presented which indicate the performance of both algorithms.

  • PDF

안정화된 다중채널 RLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 덕트의 능동소음제어 (Active Control of Noise in Ducts Using Stabilized Multi-Channel Recursive LMS Algorithms)

  • 남현도;남승욱;서성대;안동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.30-32
    • /
    • 2006
  • An adaptive IIR filter in ANC(Active Noise Control) systems is more effective than an adaptive FIR filter when acoustic feedback exists, in which cause an order of an adaptive FIR filter must be very large if some of poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filters may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm for adaptive filters is not yet converged. In this paper, a stabilized multi-channel recursive LMS (MCRLMS) algorithm for an adaptive multi-channel IIR filter is presented. RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithm is not yet converged. So, in the beginning of the ANC system, the stability of the RLMS algorithms could be Improved by pulling the poles of the IIR filter to the center of the unit circle, and returning the poles to their original positions after the filter converges. Computer simulations and experiments for dipole ducts using a TMS320C32 digital signal processor have performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Folded Architecture for Digital Gammatone Filter Used in Speech Processor of Cochlear Implant

  • Karuppuswamy, Rajalakshmi;Arumugam, Kandaswamy;Swathi, Priya M.
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.697-705
    • /
    • 2013
  • Emerging trends in the area of digital very large scale integration (VLSI) signal processing can lead to a reduction in the cost of the cochlear implant. Digital signal processing algorithms are repetitively used in speech processors for filtering and encoding operations. The critical paths in these algorithms limit the performance of the speech processors. These algorithms must be transformed to accommodate processors designed to be high speed and have less area and low power. This can be realized by basing the design of the auditory filter banks for the processors on digital VLSI signal processing concepts. By applying a folding algorithm to the second-order digital gammatone filter (GTF), the number of multipliers is reduced from five to one and the number of adders is reduced from three to one, without changing the characteristics of the filter. Folded second-order filter sections are cascaded with three similar structures to realize the eighth-order digital GTF whose response is a close match to the human cochlea response. The silicon area is reduced from twenty to four multipliers and from twelve to four adders by using the folding architecture.

능동소음제어를 위한 안정화된 퍼지 LMS 알고리즘 (Stabilized Adaptive Fuzzy LMS Algorithms for Active Noise Control)

  • 안동준;백광현;남현도
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권1호
    • /
    • pp.150-155
    • /
    • 2011
  • In an active noise control systems, an IIR filter may cause a problem in stability beacause of its poles. For IIR filter, its poles goes sometimes out of a unit circle in a z-plane in the transition state, where the adaptive algorithm converges to the optimum value, which causes the system to diverge. Fuzzy LMS algorithm has a better convergence property than conventional LMS algorithms, but is not applicable to IIR filter because of the reasons. Stabilized adaptive algorithm could be improves stability by moving the pole of IIR filer toward the origin forcibly in the transient state, and by introducing forgetting factor to maintain the optimum convergence when it reaches to the steady state. In this paper, We proposed stabilized adaptive fuzzy LMS algorithms with IIR filter structures, for single channel active noise control with ill conditioned signal case. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

능동 요 제어 알고리즘의 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Active Yaw Control Algorithms)

  • 최한순;이호철;방조혁
    • 풍력에너지저널
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.5-11
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper suggests and compares two algorithms, a moving average filter method and a method developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), to verify the yaw control algorithm characteristic to reduce yaw error for a wind turbine. A characteristic change for yaw movement in accordance with control parameter change that consists of each control method has been verified. Also, yaw simulations were performed using nacelle wind data measured from two areas with different turbulence intensities and the yaw movement data in each area was compared. These two algorithms and real data were compared by calculating mean absolute error (MSE) and the number of yawing (NY). As a result of the analysis, the MSE values were not significantly different between the two algorithms, but the algorithm proposed by the NREL was found to reduce yaw movement by up to 50 percent more than the moving average filter method.

VDL Mode-2 시스템을 위한 수신 알고리듬 설계 (Design of Receiver Algorithms for VDL Mode-2 Systems)

  • 이희수;이지연;박효배;오왕록
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
    • /
    • pp.6-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper. we propose receiver algorithms for VHF(Very High Frequency) digital link mode-2(VDL Mode-2) systems. Unlike conventional digital communication systems using the root raised cosine filter as a transmit and receive filter, raised cosine filter is used as a transmit filter in VDL Mode-2 systems. Hence, it is crucial to design and implement the optimum lowpass receive filter by considering the amount of inter-symbol interference and noise performance. On the other hand, due to the short preamble pattern, it is crucial to develop an efficient packet detection algorithm for reliable communication link. In this paper, we design the optimum receive filter and packet detection algorithm and evaluate the performance of receiver adopting the proposed receive filter and packet detection algorithm.

  • PDF

압축센싱을 위한 필터선택 비교 (Comparison of Filter Selection for Compressed Sensing)

  • Pham, Phuong Minh;Shim, Hiuk Jae;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방송공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.188-190
    • /
    • 2012
  • Compressed Sensing (CS) has been developed for several years. Among many CS algorithms for image, the Block-based Compressed Sensing with Smoothed Projected Landweber (BCS-SPL) demonstrates its excellent performance in low-complexity and near-optimal reconstruction. Several noise filtering algorithms of image reconstruction have been introduced such as the Wiener or the median filters, etc. In general, each filter has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on specific coding scheme. In this paper, we show that reconstruction performance can be varied according to the choice of filter. When a sub-rate value is changed, different filter causes different effect as well. Concerning the sub-rate, an inner filter can be chosen to improve the reconstructed image quality.

  • PDF

CNN 기반 HEVC 루프 필터의 성능 비교 (Performance evaluation of CNN-based in-loop filter for HEVC)

  • 이소윤;홍진형;오병태
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.74-76
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 HEVC in-loop filter 부분에 CNN 기반 기술을 사용한 알고리즘들을 소개하고, 이들 기술들의 성능을 비교실험을 통해 분석한다. 현재 HEVC 의 in-loop filter 에는 잡음을 제거하는 deblocking filter 와 오프셋을 보상하는 sample adaptive offset 필터가 적용되어 있는데, 두 알고리즘이 수행하고 있는 역할을 CNN 기반 filter 로 대체한 기술들을 선택적으로 선별하여 비교실험을 진행하고, 그 결과를 비교 및 분석한다.

  • PDF

${\alpha}{\beta}$ 필터 및 NNPDA 알고리즘을 이용한 차량용 레이더 표적 추적 시스템 설계 (An Automotive Radar Target Tracking System Design using ${\alpha}{\beta}$ Filter and NNPDA Algorithm)

  • 배준형;현유진;이종훈
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-24
    • /
    • 2011
  • Automotive Radar Systems are currently under development for various applications to increase accuracy and reliability. The target tracking is most important in single or multiple target environments for accuracy. The tracking algorithm provides smoothed and predicted data for target position and velocity(Doppler). To this end, the fixed gain filter(${\alpha}{\beta}$ filter, ${\alpha}{\beta}{\gamma}$ filter) and dynamic filter(Kalman filter, Singer-Kalman filter, etc) are commonly used. Gating is used to decide whether an observation is assigned to an existing track or new track. Gating algorithms are normally based on computing a statistical error distance between an observation and prediction. The data association takes the observation-to-track pairings that satisfied gating and determines which observation-to-track assignment will actually be made. For data association, NNPDA(Nearest Neighbor Probabilistic Data Association) algorithm is proposed. In this paper, we designed a target tracking system developed for an Automotive Radar System. We show the experimental results of the 77GHz FMCW radar sensor on the roads. Four tracking algorithms(${\alpha}{\beta}$ filter, ${\alpha}{\beta}{\gamma}$ filter, 2nd order Kalman filter, Singer-Kalman filter) have been compared and analyzed to evaluate the performance in test scenario.

Maneuvering Target Tracking with the Modified VDIE Filter

  • Ahn, Byeong-Wan;Whang, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Won;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.53.6-53
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we are concerned with a tracking filter algorithm which can track a maneuvering target. Among the novel tracking filter algorithms, the input estimation (IE) filter can be summarized as estimating the unknown maneuver input and compensating the state according to the estimated input, and the variable dimension filter (VDF) can be summarized as detecting the maneuver of target and changing the dimension of the target dynamics to accomodate the maneuver of target They have some goods and bads with respect to each other. The variable dimension filter with input estimation (VDIEF) is constructed by combining the two filtering algorithms. However, it requires too much computational burden while it has good performance. We propose another variable dimension with input estimation ...

  • PDF