• 제목/요약/키워드: Algebraic geometry

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.022초

탐구형 소프트웨어를 활용한 고등학교 해석 기하 교육에 관한 사례 연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness of Dynamic Geometry Software in Solving High School Analytic Geometry Problems.)

  • 황우형;차순규
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제41권3호
    • /
    • pp.341-360
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of dynamic software in solving high school analytic geometry problems compared with traditional algebraic approach. Three high school students who have revealed high performance in mathematics were involved in this study. It was considered that they mastered the basic concepts of equations of plane figure and curves of secondary degree. The research questions for the study were the followings: 1) In what degree students understand relationship between geometric approach and algebraic approach in solving geometry problems? 2) What are the difficulties students encounter in the process of using the dynamic software? 3) In what degree the constructions of geometric figures help students to understand the mathematical concepts? 4) What are the effects of dynamic software in constructing analytic geometry concepts? 5) In what degree students have developed the images of algebraic concepts? According to the results of the study, it was revealed that mathematical connections between geometric approach and algebraic approach was complementary. And the students revealed more rely on the algebraic expression over geometric figures in the process of solving geometry problems. The conceptual images of algebraic expression were not developed fully, and they blamed it upon the current college entrance examination system.

  • PDF

택시기하에서 이차곡선의 정의 방법에 따른 그래프의 개형 탐구 (Inquiry of Quadratic Curves According to Definition on Taxicab Geometry)

  • 허남구
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-121
    • /
    • 2017
  • 택시기하는 수학 영재를 위한 기하 영역의 학습 자료를 개발함에 있어 사용되는 대표적인 비유클리드 기하학이다. 택시기하에서 이차곡선과 관련된 수학 영재 프로그램은 기하대수적 정의에 따른 이차곡선의 탐구만 이루어져 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유클리드 기하의 3가지 정의 방법(기하대수적 정의, 이심률 정의, 원뿔곡선의 정의)을 택시기하에서 적용시켜 나타난 이차곡선 그래프의 개형을 살펴보았다.

Geometry: Do High School Mathematics Teachers really Need it?

  • Cox, Wesley
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.189-199
    • /
    • 2022
  • A debate about the importance of geometry courses has existed for years. The questions have revolved around its significance to students and teachers alike. This study looks to determine whether a teacher taking a college-level geometry course has a positive relationship with their students' algebraic reasoning skills. Using data from the High School Longitudinal Study 2009 (HSLS09: Ingels et al., 2011, 2014), it was determined that 9th-grade teachers who took a college-level geometry course had a significant positive association with their students' 11th-grade algebraic reasoning scores. This study suggests that teachers who take geometry during college have a lasting effect on their students. The implications of these findings and how they may affect higher education are discussed.

FAST UNIQUE DECODING OF PLANE AG CODES

  • Lee, Kwankyu
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.793-808
    • /
    • 2013
  • An interpolation-based unique decoding algorithm of Algebraic Geometry codes was recently introduced. The algorithm iteratively computes the sent message through a majority voting procedure using the Gr$\ddot{o}$bner bases of interpolation modules. We now combine the main idea of the Guruswami-Sudan list decoding with the algorithm, and thus obtain a hybrid unique decoding algorithm of plane AG codes, significantly improving the decoding speed.

THE CAYLEY-BACHARACH THEOREM VIA TRUNCATED MOMENT PROBLEMS

  • Yoo, Seonguk
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.741-747
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Cayley-Bacharach theorem says that every cubic curve on an algebraically closed field that passes through a given 8 points must contain a fixed ninth point, counting multiplicities. Ren et al. introduced a concrete formula for the ninth point in terms of the 8 points [4]. We would like to consider a different approach to find the ninth point via the theory of truncated moment problems. Various connections between algebraic geometry and truncated moment problems have been discussed recently; thus, the main result of this note aims to observe an interplay between linear algebra, operator theory, and real algebraic geometry.

초타원 곡선위에서 생성된 대수기하 부호를 이용한McEliece유형의 공개키 암호시스템 (McEliece Type PKC Based on Algebraic Geometry Code over Hyperelliptic Curve)

  • 강보경;한상근
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-54
    • /
    • 2002
  • McEliece introduced a public-key cryptosystem based on Algebraic codes, specially binary classical Goppa which have a good decoding algorithm and vast number of inequivalent codes with given parameters. And the advantage of this system low cost of their encryption and decryption procedures compared with other public-key systems specially RSA, ECC based on DLP(discrete logarithm problem). But in [1], they resent new attack based on probabilistic algorithm to find minimum weight codeword, so for a sufficient security level, much larger parameter size [2048, 1608,81]is required. Then the big size of public key make McEliece PKC more inefficient. So in this paper, we will propose New Type PKC using q-ary Hyperelliptic code so that with smaller parameter(1 over 3) but still work factor as hi인 as McEliece PKC and faster encryption, decryption can be maintained.

Meromorphic functions, divisors, and proective curves: an introductory survey

  • Yang, Ko-Choon
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.569-608
    • /
    • 1994
  • The subject matter of this survey has to do with holomorphic maps from a compact Riemann surface to projective space, which are also called algebrac curves; the theory we survey lies at the crossroads of function theory, projective geometry, and commutative algebra (although we should mention that the present survey de-emphasizes the algebraic aspect). Algebraic curves have been vigorously and continuously investigated since the time of Riemann. The reasons for the preoccupation with algebraic curves amongst mathematicians perhaps have to do with-other than the usual usual reason, namely, the herd mentality prompting us to follow the leads of a few great pioneering methematicians in the field-the fact that algebraic curves possess a certain simple unity together with a rich and complex structure. From a differential-topological standpoint algebraic curves are quite simple as they are neatly parameterized by a single discrete invariant, the genus. Even the possible complex structures of a fixed genus curve afford a fairly complete description. Yet there are a multitude of diverse perspectives (algebraic, function theoretic, and geometric) often coalescing to yield a spectacular result.

  • PDF

대수와 기하의 수학적 연결성 지도를 위한 Khayyam과 Al-Kāshi의 문제 해결 방법 재조명 및 시각화 (The reinterpretation and visualization for methods of solving problem by Khayyam and Al-Kāshi for teaching the mathematical connection of algebra and geometry)

  • 김향숙;박시은
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.401-426
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to propose ways to implement mathematical connection between algebra and geometry, this study reinterpreted and visualized the Khayyam's geometric method solving the cubic equations using two conic sections and the Al-Kāshi's method of constructing of angle trisection using a cubic equation. Khayyam's method is an example of a geometric solution to an algebraic problem, while Al-Kāshi's method is an example of an algebraic a solution to a geometric problem. The construction and property of conics were presented deductively by the theorem of "Stoicheia" and the Apollonius' symptoms contained in "Conics". In addition, I consider connections that emerged in the alternating process of algebra and geometry and present meaningful Implications for instruction method on mathematical connection.

Distributivity on the Gyrovector Spaces

  • Kim, Sejong
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • As a vector space provides a fundamental tool for the study of Euclidean geometry, a gyrovector space provides an algebraic tool for the study of hyperbolic geometry. In general, the gyrovector spaces do not satisfy the distributivity with scalar multiplication. In this article, we see under what condition the distributivity with scalar multiplication is satisfied.