• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Track

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The Experimental Studies for Reducing Airflow-induced Vibration of Actuator Arms in HDDs (하드디스크 드라이브의 내부 유동에 의한 액추에이터 암의 진동 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Pyo;Yoo, Jin-Gyoo;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2003
  • With the increase in recording density and higher rotation speeds, the aerodynamic aspect of hard disk drives (HDDs) is now quite significant. To achieve high TPI (tracks per inch) for hard disk drives, the actuator must induce less air turbulence. Also, alternative cross sections for the actuator arms are proposed for the reduction of air turbulence. In this study, off-track vibration of actuator arms used in of 3.5" hard disk drives with different cross sections have been measured by using Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV). It has been found that the vibration of the actuator arms with modified cross sections is lower than the conventional one.

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Development of New Measurement Device for the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction by Using Side Air-Guide Track (측면 에어 가이드 트랙을 이용한 새로운 운동마찰계수 측정 장치의 개발)

  • Nam, Hyoung Joo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a new experimental device was developed for measurement of the coefficient of kinetic friction using a photo gate timer system which have advantages of easy and accurate detection of motion. This device, consisting of a side air-guide track and a side friction-free glider, forces a friction sample to move in a straight line without producing unnecessary friction. The new device is compared to two conventional measuring methods of friction for four different friction samples: one is using a camera system and the other is using a force sensor. It is demonstrated that the developed friction device in this study is easier to operate and produces the most accurate and the least deviating results among them. On the basis of these results, we propose that friction experiment using the new friction device is included in general physics experiment, so that engineering students should have a chance to get correct understanding of classical mechanics including friction phenomenon.

A Study on the Development and Application of an Automatic Injection Type Lubrication System for the Cleaning of the Line Switching Part (선로전환부 청결을 위한 자동 분사형 윤활시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • In-Chul Lee;You-Shin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an automatic spraying lubrication system was developed to maintain the cleanliness of the switchgear when detecting the movement of the track through the switchgear. To develop this system, an air tank, valve block, and spray nozzle were designed, and the safety was secured through the pressure test of the prototype after designing the air tank. Furthermore, the environmental aspect was considered by minimizing the use of lubricant by enabling the mixing of air and lubricant through the production of a valve using the Venturi principle. The performance evaluation was conducted by implementing (producing) the injection system, and the product developed in this study was deemed installable in actual switchgear. It is expected that the proposed system will enable the maintenance of the cleanliness of the track during switching and reduce faults and malfunctions caused by switchgear defects.

Theoretical Calculation on Alpha Track Density by Using an Electrostatic Ion Spectrometer (정전기분광분석방법에 의한 알파입자비적밀도의 이론적 계산연구)

  • Yoon, Suk-Chul;Ha, Chung-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1993
  • To develop a technique of theoretical alpha track density calculation for comparison with measured track density, an electrostatic ion spectrometer was specially designed and fabricated. The mobility spectrum of first radon daughter(Po-218) in the range of $0.07{\sim}5.0cm^2/V\;s$ from the radon chamber was measured using-the electrostatic ion spectrometer. Measurement was taken in a radon chamber operated using dry particle free air passed through silica gel, activated charcoal and molecular sieve filters. The mobility of a new-born Po-218 ion measured by the electrostatic ion spectrometer was determined to be $1.92cm^2/V\;s$. A comparison of the theoretical and measured alpha track densities was completed and uncertainties concerning the shape of the spectrum were analyzed. It was found that the discrepancies in track densities are primarily Que to the neglect of wall loss of ions in the theoretical track density calculation.

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Air Gap Change of a Maglev Vehicle at the Moment a Linear Induction Motor Runs (자기부상열차 가속 순간 부상공극 변화)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jae;Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Bong-Seup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2009
  • LIM(Linear induction motor)s are the main type of motors used for urban Maglev vehicles because they are less expensive to operate at a lower speed than linear synchronous motors. An LIM generates an attraction force while running, which perturbs the air gap of the electromagnet. This undesirable air gap variation could result in the mechanical contact of an electromagnet with the reaction plate. For this reason, the magnitude of the air gap variation must be limited within a certain range. The air gap changes when running the 1/2 vehicle under development for testing are analyzed through a test on the test track at KIMM. The results from this study could be used to minimize the air gap variations due to attraction force from LIM.

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Evaluation of a Propulsion Force Coefficients for Transportation of Wafers in an Air Levitation System (공기부상방식 반도체 웨이퍼 이송시스템의 추진력계수)

  • 문인호;황영규
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.820-827
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    • 2004
  • The propulsion force acting on a wafer in an air levitation system was measured accurately and then, the corresponding force coefficient was determined. The theoretical propulsion force on the wafer bottom surface were obtained by CFD simulations and from these results the propulsion force coefficient was deduced. The transportation velocity of a wafer was estimated by using both experimental and numerical force coefficients, for various air velocity of nozzle injection. When the numerical results are compared to the experimental data, the numerical results agree well Quantitatively.

Development of image tracking technic to moving target (이동중인 표적에 대한 영상추적기법의 개발)

  • 양승윤;이종헌;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1988
  • The problem addressed in this paper is the accurate tracting of a dynamic target using outputs from a forward - looking infrared(FLIR) sensor as measurements. The important variations are 1) the spread of the target intensity pattern in the FLIR image plane, 2) target motion characteristics, and 3) the rms value and both spartial and temporal correlation of the back - ground noise. Based on this insights. design modifications and on - line adaptation copabilities are incorporated to enable this type of filter track highly maneuverable targets such as air-to-air missiles, with spatially distributed and changing image intensity profiles, against, background clutter.

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A study of effective filter algorithms for multi-target tracking (다중표적추적을 위한 효과적인 필터 알고리듬에 대한 연구)

  • 이동관;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2000
  • An effect ive filter algorithm that can manage radar beam pointing efficiently is needed to track multi-target in the air. For effective beam management the filter has lobe good enough to predict future position of target and based on this filter output radar beam is control led to point toward the predicted target position in the air. In this paper, we investigate the ${\alpha}$-${\beta}$ filter known for its brief filter structure with the steady-state Kalman filter gain, the ruv filter, and the coordinate-transformed filter that can decouple the measurement noise variance.

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The aerodynamic performance of air-shafts with different inner diameters in the railroad tunnel (철도터널 통풍공의 내경변화에 따른 공기역학적 성능)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Shin, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2001
  • Purpose of the present study is to investigate the aerodynamic performances of air-shafts with different inner diameters in a single track tunnel for reducing pressure fluctuations and micro pressure waves. Three configurations of air-shafts with different inner diameters were examined for comparison of aerodynamic performances. Experiments were performed with a 1/61-scale moving model rig for the tunnel of 0.764 km length and the train of 4 cars per 1 unit. The results showed the reduction effect of the maximum pressure fluctuations in tunnel and micro-pressure waves radiating towards the surroundings from the tunnel exit according to the increase of the diameter of 10 air-shafts spaced equally.

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