• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.535-543
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• 2012

Botanic gardens are steadily increasing based on people's increased interests in environment and ecology, lengthened leisure hours and improved transportation. However, similar florae and undifferentiated display are considered as problems, while their functions, purposes and characteristics have been more diversified. This study aims to investigate the present conditions and problems of display at botanic gardens and to find out solutions to make them exhibit plants through various ways of display and have their own characteristic, through a case study of seven botanic gardens. As botanic gardens are being recognized as a cultural institution, they should have limitations in the aspect of places that simply collect and exhibit rare plants. The current problems are unclear setting of design goals and communication with visitors. The gardens should escape from the existing supplier-oriented view to a visitor-oriented view, thinking about what the visitors will be able to see and get there. In particular, their display lacks differency, aesthetics, eye-level display, and multi-layered display. In addition to the essential functions of collecting the world's plants, exhibiting them according to purposes and giving scientific learning, botanic gardens should also show a sense of seasons with plants, trigger interests and amusement through unique plants, make visitors more interested in florae and closer to plants, and include social functions. Botanic gardens should be capable of leaning resources display, speciated display, complex and convergent garden-type display, and display fit for local and cultural contexts.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.76-87
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• 2015

본 연구는 조선시대의 농서 색경(穡經-농업에 관한 경서, 1676)과 이를 저술한 학자 서계 박세당(西溪 朴世堂)의 농업사상에 주목하였다. 연구목적은 당시의 농업에 대한 태도와 가치, 땅을 다루고 활용하는 방식 등에 관한 내용을 토대로 현대 도시농업의 가치를 고찰하는 것에 있다. 박세당의 농업사상과 색경을 통해 확인한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생산성 향상을 통해 생계가 어려운 소농민의 안정을 추구하고 자립성을 실현하고자 하였던 사회 경제적 가치이다. 둘째, 경험에 의한 탐구, 강학(講學)을 위한 농업실습 현장으로서의 체험적 가치이다. 셋째, 자연의 흐름과 현상을 읽어 땅에 순응하는 농업방식으로 척박한 자연환경을 극복하고자 하였던 환경적 가치이다. 넷째, 땅에 적합한 농업방법과 생활의 지혜를 담은 지침서로서 색경을 편찬하여 널리 공유하고자 했던 활용적 가치이다. 위의 네 가지 가치 측면에서 현대 도시농업의 가치를 고찰해보면 다음과 같다. 사회 소외계층의 복지 수단으로 도시농업 활동을 장려하고 일자리 창출을 도모하는 사회 경제적 효과, 교육적 측면에서 체험활동을 통한 강학의 의미 제고, 자원순환과 재생 그리고 도시 생태성 회복을 위해 갖추어야 할 환경인식 증진, 학문연구와 대중에게 친숙한 접근방식으로 생활의 지혜를 공유하고 사회에 기여하는 실천적 정신이다. 본 연구는 최근 다양하게 논의되고 있는 도시농업의 가치를 과거 농업에 대해 고민한 선조들의 생각에서 찾아보고자 하였다. 비록 시대적 배경의 차이가 있으나 우리가 추구하고 있는 다양한 농업적 가치에 대한 근본적인 의미를 되새겨보았다는 것에 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2007

This study was to understand the component that affects the formative beauty and to present the direction of bridge design for improving the image of urban landscape to survey the visual effect and landscape Preference by the change of bridge type. The results of this study are as follows. In the results of image analysis by bridge types, the images of one-arch bridges are unique and interesting, whereas more than two successive arched bridge were harmonize, stable, consecutive and regular. In the case of the arch rib, braced-rib arch bridge was assessed that complicated, diverse and interesting more than solid-rib arch bridge. The results of factor analysis on the psychological factor were classified into three categories: orderliness, aesthetic and symbolism. In the results of analysis on psychological factors by bridge types, the orderliness and symbolism were different in the position of path, and the number of arches, too. In case of arch rib, symbolism was different. In the preference analysis, they showed a sensitive reaction in the background of building. In the results of the relativity preference and psychological factor, according to aesthetic, symbolism and orderliness, there was an effect on the background of building. And, there showed the high effect in order of aesthetic, orderliness and symbolism in the background of mountain and building. This study should be objective raw data of the arch bridge design for improving the urban landscape. In the future, aesthetic variables like colors or textures should be considered for more exact evaluation.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2010

This study is to make value estimating system to valuate prototype landscape of rural and to derive itemized importance to select priority preservable object The results of the study are summarized as follows, It is examined value estimating standard by analyzing prototype landscape related previous study, law and order. Also, It is derived conclusive prototype landscape value estimating system by doing attribute assessment of preserving objects while surveying the site and interviewing professionals, Value estimating system is classified into five items of physical value which are integration, harmony, diversity, symbolism and aesthetics, The historical-cultural value are divided into four categories which are religious value, originality, historicity and scarcity, The communal values are divided into three categories which are sociality, continuing and regional locality and also divided into three categories which are rarity, primitiveness and diversity as the ecological value, Relative priority of prototype landscape value estimating system result is derived as historical-cultural value as the superior position and physical value, communal value and ecological value as the priority order. In the subordinate, historical categories are derived to be the most valuable and originality, symbolism, integration, regional locality, continuing, harmony, aesthetics, religious value, primitiveness, diversity of physical values and diversity of ecological value in order of the priority assessment The results of the study have the meaning of practical use in prior selection and preservation plan of preserving prototype landscape as practical alternative plan for systematical preservation of damaging prototype landscape.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to rediscover the gestalt psychological value of the Landscaping structure and architectural landscape in the vulnerable village consulted by experts in 2021 year. For this study, nine villages called of Saethul Maul were surveyed, and two of them were analyzed for landscape composing of gestalt psychology. The two villages, Yulwon and Jeonchon, included the case where the landscaping structure of residence was viewed from outside the village and the case from within the village. Psychological distance of the villages is analyzed by D/H ratio for the scenery seen from lanes. There are three expected conclusions. First, in terms of gestalt psychology, the buildings mean a figure, and the rice field in front of the village, the mountains behind the village, and the lanes represent a landscape structure consisting a background(ground). It captures the unique landscape aesthetics of the vulnerable village. Second, the landscape seen in the village shows various differences in horizontal distance and vertical height of the lane, so even if the psychological distance gives a sense of closure, it gives a sense of rhythm and change. However, considering the psychological distance (D/H ratio) when the roads are expanded for the fire car, the village landscape can be re-formed by safety and function. Third, the architectural landscape of Yulwon village is characterized by the harmonious arrangement of traditional houses, Narack-Doiji (rice barn), and wooden building (agricultural barn) in the background of chestnut tree hill behind the village. It is necessary to reduce the use of industrial materials and restore the valuable architectural landscape of the vulnerable village.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 농촌마을 공동사업에서 발생하는 갈등의 양상을 이해하기 위한 것으로 농촌 관련 분야에서 있는 사람들의 갈등에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 설문조사는 전국적으로 운영되는 농촌마을과 관련된 교육프로그랩에 참가한 농업인과 비농업인으로 구성된 사람들을 대상으로 실시되었다. 설문조사의 내용은 농촌마을에서 나타나는 갈등 인자에 대한 내용을 담고 있으며, 일반 농업인들이 인지하고 있는 세부항목으로 구성되었다. 데이터는 2007년 10월 15 일에서 23일 사이에 수집되었다. 240개의 수집된 표본 중에서 유효표본수는 206개 이며, 통계분석은 빈도분석, T-test는 SPSS 14.0 에 의해 시행되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 농업인은 사업상 동업에 대해 부정적인 인식을 가지고 있었다. 농업인들은 동업하는 사람과의 갈등 때문에 사업상 동업을 기피하려는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그들은 농촌에서 나타나는 공동사업이 동업이라고 인식하지 않기 때문에 농촌마을 공동사업 운영 중에 갈등을 직면하게 될 것을 우려하였다. 갈등은 마을 지도자와 마을 사람들 사이에서 주로 존재한다. 갈등의 주요 원인은 마을에 대한 관심사의 부족과 공동체 의식의 통일성 부족， 사업의 이득을 공유하는 방법의 결여 등이다. 농촌체험마을에서 마을주민들은 공동사업을 운영하는 중에 발생할 수 있는 갈등양상에 대해 이해하는 것이 요구된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2007

Currently, bridges are regarding as the structure with formative, scenic and environmental values more than their function as simple passageways. Because an attempt to work on the diversity of the bridge types and installation of the large structures on bridge are part of the project of the regional amenity enterprises, a study that harmonizes bridges with landscape is needed at this point in time. This background can influence the direction of bridge landscapes that considers local features by analysis of visual preferences on a bridge simulated scene. The results were as follows: analyzing the change of the simulated landscape image, forest landscape are damaged by the input of a bridge which was natural, harmonic and intimate. On the other hand, when a bridge was inserted into the ocean landscape, it was thought to improve the ocean landscape, especially, upper part form of arch bridge various or suspension bridge were improved in polished and various image. The insertion of a bridge into an urban landscape change from a negative image to a beautiful, harmonic and attractive image. The intimate, harmonic and natural image of a rural landscape was damaged by inserting a bridge. As analysis result about change of landscape preference by input of bridge, there is difference between before and after as input the bridge, and bridge influences as main object in the simulated scene. Visual preference was the highest in the ocean landscape, and the lowest in the suspension bridge in the rural landscape. The complicated shape of bridge follows on the background type difference certainly appear. Thee simulated scene preference except the urban landscape of the simulated scene fell generally Especially, fall of preference of girder bridge in the forest and ocean landscape, suspension bridge in the rural landscape appeared notedly.

• 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물환경조절학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.227-231
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• 2003

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2017년도 추계 학술발표초록집
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• pp.20-21
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• 2017

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2019년도 하계 학술발표초록집
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• pp.298-298
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• 2019