• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agent-based modeling

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A Study on the Analysis of Ship Officers' Collision-Avoidance Behavior During Maritime Traffic Simulation (해상교통분석 시뮬레이션을 위한 항해사의 충돌회피 행동분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongtae;Ahn, Young-Joong;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2020
  • Modeling and Simulation (M&S) systems which deal with situational complexity often require human involvement due to the high-level decision-making that is necessary for ship movement, navigation, control center management, shipping company logistics, meteorological system information, and maritime transportation GIS. In order to properly simulate maritime traffic, it is necessary to accurately model the human decision-making process of the ship officer, including aspects of the ship officer's behavioral tendencies, personal navigation experience, and pattern of voyage errors, as this is the most accurate way in which to reproduce and predict realistic maritime traffic conditions. In this paper, which looks at agent-based maritime traffic simulation, we created a basic survey in order to conduct behavior analysis on ship operators' collision avoidance strategies. Using the information gathered throughout the survey, we developed an agent-based navigational behavior model which attempts to capture the behavioral patterns of a ship officer during an instance of ship collision. These results could be used in the future in further developments for more advanced maritime traffic simulation.

Field Service Engineer Replenishment Policy Assessment Using a Discrete-Event and Agent-Based Simulation Model : A Case Study (Discrete-event와 Agent 기반의 시뮬레이션을 이용한 현장 서비스 요원 보급 정책 평가 사례 연구)

  • Suh, Eun Suk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.588-598
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a simulation model for assessing the impact of alternative field service engineer replenishment policies is introduced. The end-to-end supply chain simulation model is created using a discrete-event and agent-based simulation model, which enables accurate description of key individual entities in the investigated supply chain, such as field service engineers. Once the model is validated with the historical data, it is used to assess the impacts of field service engineer replenishment policies for a major printing equipment manufacturing firm.In the case study, newly proposed replenishment policies for post-sale distribution supply chain are assessed for the level of service improvement to end customers.

Modeling and Simulation of Evolutionary Dynamic Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Repast (Repast기반 진화 알고리즘을 통한 무인 비행체의 동적 경로계획 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2018
  • Several different approaches and mechanisms are introduced to solve the UAV path planning problem. In this paper, we designed and implemented an agent-based simulation software using the Repast platform and Java Genetic Algorithm Package to examine an evolutionary path planning method by implementing and testing within the Repast environment. The paper demonstrates the life-cycle of an agent-based simulation software engineering project while providing a documentation strategy that allows specifying autonomous, adaptive, and interactive software entities in a Multi-Agent System. The study demonstrates how evolutionary path planning can be introduced to improve cognitive agent capabilities within an agent-based simulation environment.

A Study on Spatial Modeling Framework for Marine GIS (에이전트 기반의 해양공간정보시스템 모델링 연구)

  • Park Jongmin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.10 s.96
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    • pp.917-923
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    • 2004
  • With a rapid growing of information networks and development achievements in mobile technology the spatial information is one of the most important resources for modern daily life. But the speed of spatial information technology trends are far from the real service demands as compared to the other relevant fields, and it would be natural that this unbalanced gap between the supply and demand of spatial information technology is being resulted from the absence of appropriate modeling concepts at some extents. In this paper there would be shown a new approaching model for the spatial information system based on agent concepts, which is able to perform some spatial tasks if properly implemented afterward. And to give resonable background of the new modeling framework here also some known critics for the commonly used modeling approaches when they applied to spatial information modeling followed by several alternative requirements for a good spatial modeling framework. And also there would be some considerations for applying this approach to the marine geographic information communities.

< Modeling Study for Developing Motivational and Cognitive Adaptive Agent >

  • Lee, Woo-Gul;Lee, Myung-Jin;Lim, Ka-Ram;Han, Cheon-Woo;So, Yeon-Hee;Hwang, Su-Young;Ryu, Ki-Gon;Yun, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Dong-Seong;Kim, Sung-Il
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2006
  • Recent development of teachable agent provides learners with active roles as knowledge constructors and focuses on the individualization. The aim of this adaptive agent is not only to maximize the learner's cognitive functions but also to enhance the interests and motivation to learn. In order to establish the relationships among user characteristics and response patterns and to extract the algorithm among variables, we measured the individual characteristics and analyzed logs of the teachable agent named KORI (KORea university Intelligent agent) through the student modeling. A correlation analysis was conducted to identify the relationships among individual characteristics, user responses, and learning outcomes. Among hundreds of possible relationships between numerous variables in three dimensions, nine key user responses were extracted, which were highly correlated with either individual characteristics and learning outcomes. The results suggest that certain type of learner responses or the combination of the responses would be useful indices to predict the learners' individual characteristics and ongoing learning outcome. This study proposed a new type of dynamic assessment for individual differences and ongoing cognitive/motivational learning outcomes through the computation of responses without measuring them directly. The construction of individualized student model based on the ongoing response pattern of the user that are highly correlated with the individual differences and learning outcome may be the useful methodology to understand the learner's dynamic change during learning.

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U-Silvercare Service based on Context-awareness (상황인식 기반의 U-Silvercare서비스)

  • Choi, Bo-Kyoung;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2009
  • U-Healthcare is more efficient as a solving method for health problems rather than visiting the hospital. Recently, systems have been studied to offer appropriate service to user, which gather and analyze biological signals of a user and context information around the user from a variety of sensors. The existing systems for U-Healthcare are based on domain specific service so it is difficult to expand and link to other systems. Also, they lack services focusing on the specific quality of the user, because they offer a general service which targets a lot of users. To address this problem, we expand an extensibility of system using the context-awareness agent based on multi-agents. Also, we provide the suitable services which match with the context information of user to each user using the modeling toolkit JaUCE based on GUI. We design and implement U-Silvercare service to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed context-awareness agent and modeling toolkit.

The Implementation of the Personalized Emotional Character Agent (개인화된 감정 캐릭터 에이전트의 설계)

  • Baek, Hye-Jung;Park, Young-Tack
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2001
  • Recently, character agents are used as a user-friendly interface. In this paper, we have studied a generic framework for emotional character agents which are designed to infer emotions from diverse personalities, situations, user behaviors and to express them. The method of emotion inference is based on blackboard systems which are used to solve the problems in AI. Because it keeps independence between knowledge sources which are rules of emotions, a blackboard-based inference engine is easy to manage knowledge sources, Blackboard-based systems gave the system flexibility. So we can adapt the engine to various application systems. Each emotional agent monitors user behavior, learns user profile and infers user behavior. And it generates characters emotions according to the user profile. So, in case of same situations, the agent can generate different emotions according to users. We have studied to build an personalized emotional character agent which according to situations and user modeling.

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Study on Inhomogeneous Influence on Market using Agent-based Modeling (행위자 기반 모형을 이용한 행위자의 시장에 대한 불균일한 영향력에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Suk
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • 행위자 기초 모형을 이용하여 행위자의 시장에 대한 불균일한 영향력에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 이때 가중치를 금융시장에서 행위자 간의 공유하는 정보의 영향력의 크기로 사용하였으며 가중치의 크기와 분포가 수익의 변동에 기여하는 것을 관찰하였다. 행위자들의 가중치의 크기가 평균적으로 클수록 가격의 변동의 크기도 같이 증가함을 알 수 있었으며 가중치의 크기뿐만 아니라 가중치의 분포에 따라서도 수익의 분포가 변하게 된다. 이는 신흥시장과 성숙한 시장에서 관찰되는 분포의 차이와 관련하여 유사성을 찾아볼 수 있을 것이라는 가능성을 제공한다. 행위자의 정보의 영향력은 항상 일정하지 않고 그 영향력이 행위자의 시장 예측에 대한 적중률에 따라 변하게 된다. 이렇게 변화하는 행위자들의 정보의 영향력의 분포는 결국 소수의 큰 영향력을 갖는 행위자와 다수의 영향을 거의 끼치지 못하는 행위자들로 분포되게 된다. 그 분포는 초기의 행위자들의 영향력 분포가 어떻게 되었든 간에 충분히 시간이 흐르면 모두 멱법칙을 따르는 분포를 갖게 된다.

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Modeling and Verification Methodology for Context-awareness Service using Colored Petri-Net (Colored Petri-Net을 이용한 상황인식 서비스의 모델링과 검증 방법)

  • Han, Seung-Wok;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2009
  • Context-awareness is one of the key features of ubiquitous paradigm. A methodology that is specifying the relationships between the contexts and services needs to be developed to intelligently and sensitively deal with dynamic environment. The existing models on context-aware modeling are difficult to verify the correctness of models with respect to timeliness. In this paper we propose an approach which includes timing constraint in the relations of the context model, and verify its effectiveness using colored Petri-Net. Moreover, a context-modeling toolkit including context-awareness engine and simulator is developed to support agent-based context-aware service. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated using an example of Usilvercare.

Agent-based simulation technique for complex adaptive system-Using Cellular Automata simulation for 3 agent Lotka-Voltera modeling (복잡적응시스템(complex adaptive system)을 위한 개체지향 시뮬레이션 기법의 검토: Cellular Automata를 이용한 3개채의 Lotka-Voltera 모델링을 중심으로)

  • 고길곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 1999
  • 시스템 다이나믹스는 전통적인 단선론적 인과론을 극복하고 시스템의 동태적 특성을 파악하는데 상당한 공헌을 하였다. 그러나 이러한 시스템의 특성을 방정식에 의존하는 시뮬레이션 기법(Equation-Based Simulation:EBS)을 이용하여 분석하는 경우 방정식으로 묘사하기 어려운 복잡적응시스템(Complex Adaptive System)에서는 한계를 갖고 있다. 따라서 시스템의 동태적 특성을 좀더 정확히 파악을 하기 위해서는 시스템을 구성하는 개체(agent)들의 행동이 시스템 전체에 미치는 영향들을 모형화 함으로써 파악하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 개체지향 시뮬레이션(Agent-eased Simulation: ABS)의 기법을 복잡성과학의 패러다임을 소개함으로써 그 중요성을 설명하고자 한다. 특히 카오스 이론으로부터 복잡성과학으로의 발전 과정을 개념을 중심으로 논의함으로서 복잡적응시스템의 이해를 돕고자 한다. 또한 ABS가 실제로 전통적인 EBS가 묘사하는 생태계 시스템의 변화를 잘 묘사할 수 있다는 사실을 보여주기 위하여 3개체가 있는 Lotka-Voltera 모형을 Cellular Automata 라는 ABS에 기반 한 시뮬레이션 기법을 활용하여 그 사용가능성을 제시하고자 한다.