• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.357-365
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the environmental factors and the family structure on the academic achievements of their children. Among various environmental factors, the family income, the affective relationship between mother and child, and the mother's educational involvement are considered. Total of 164 mothers with children attending elementary school completed the structured questionnaires. The degree of educational involvement of single mothers was lower than that of mothers of both parents families. In order to analyze factors that affect children's academic achievement, the path regression was performed. The family income and the mother-child affective relationship were found to have indirect effects on the academic achievements of elementary school students through maternal involvement in their children's education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2001

This paper reports an investigation of problem solving activities of students at university level students. The study focused on the cognitive-metacognitive and affective activities appeared in problem solving process. The cognitive-metacognitive framework was used to analyzed and categorize the written response and free response of interviews probing the students\\` cognitive-metacognitive activities. Affective factors were assessed by administering the problem solving survey (Carlson, The emergence of students\\` problem solving behavior, 1999). This study provide an insight for the design of problem solving instruction by identifying cognitive, metacognitive and affective characteristics of the students\\` problem solving behaviors. The results report that the metacognitive factor were significantly related to problem solving performance interacting with both cognitive and affective factors.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.897-906
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose the useful method to improve service affective quality by analyzing customer's service experiences and evaluating the satisfaction of the affective sensual responses to physical stimulus. Methods: While customers were experiencing the service, the customers evaluated the subjective satisfaction for the visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory and gustatory senses on a scale of -3 to 3 at each stage of the service process. The customers described the positive and negative feelings about each sensory stimulus, and explained the reason for the subjective evaluation scores. After experiencing the whole service, customers evaluated the affective quality of the whole service. Results: The proposed method was applied to coffee shops. 35 male and female college students were evaluated for 15 coffee shops in Korea. Multiple regression analysis revealed that auditory and olfactory senses had a greater impact on service affective satisfaction than other senses. Conclusion: This method is useful to identify the factors that affect customer's affective quality and to find the target to improve physical environment more easily than existing methods.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.359-376
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• 2021

본 연구는 수학 학습에서 긍정적이거나 부정적으로 발현되는 학습자의 감정이나 학습자가 보유한 수학에 대한 신념, 태도가 수학 학습 결과에 영향을 미친다는 연구에 기반하여 학습자 감정이나 정의적 요소들을 학습자 자신의 학습 목표나 목적에 맞게 조절할 수 있는 요소를 강구하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 메타 정의에 관련된 연구들을 연결망 분석을 통하여 종합적으로 분석함으로써 메타 정의의 정의적 요소를 추출하고 이에 대한 개념을 분류, 그 의미를 탐색하였다. 그 결과 메타 정의의 정의적 요소로서 감정, 태도, 신념, 메타 정의의 개념 요소는 알아차리기(자각), 평가, 조절, 활용, 모니터링으로 도출할 수 있으며, 각 개념 요소에 대한 의미를 정의하였다. 본 연구 결과는 수학교육 분야에서 의미 있게 다뤄지는 정의적 영역과 관련하여 정의적 요소의 규명이나 특성에 대한 고찰을 넘어, 수학 학습에서 감정적 영역을 조절하고 이를 활용하기 위한 방안으로의 메타 정의의 개념 요소와 의미를 탐색하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between the affective responses and residents' satisfaction in apartment housing estates. This study was conducted to empirically identify the effect of physical contents of apartment buildings on the affective response and satisfaction of residents. The area for evaluation was limited to four apartment buildings in Daegu, and the subjects for evaluation were also limited to a group of residents living at the four apartment buildings. The correlation between the satisfaction with the physical elements of each apartment and the affective factors was analyzed. The analysis showed that there was mostly a statistically significant negative correlation. This result also suggests that the satisfaction with the physical elements may vary depending on the affective attitude. SPSSWIN, a statistical program was used for analysis.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.19-44
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• 2014

TIMSS와 PISA의 두 국제평가에서 우리나라 학생들의 경우, 수학 교과에 대한 인지적 영역의 성취도는 매우 우수한 반면 정의적 영역의 성취도는 참가국 중 최하위권의 순위를 기록하여 우리나라 교육의 문제점을 드러내고 있다. 이즈음에, 우리나라 학생들이 취약한 정의적 특성의 함양 방안을 모색해 보는 것은 의미 있은 일일 것이다. 본고에서는 2013년 PISA와 TIMSS 두 국제평가에 공통적으로 포함되어 있는 우리나라 학생들의 수학 학습에 대한 흥미와 자아효능감, 그리고 수학의 가치인식의 세 가지 정의적 특성 요인을 대상으로 각 요인에 대한 의미 및 교육적 함의를 간략히 살펴보고, 또 지금까지 수학교육 분야에서 수행되어 왔던 몇몇 주요 연구 동향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이와 더불어, 수학 교과에 적용 가능한 흥미, 자아효능감, 가치인식의 세 가지 정의적 특성 요인을 대상으로 각각에 대한 수업 지도 방안을 탐색하여 마련하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.261-286
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• 2005

Lately, teaching methods and instruments have become student-centered and are directed towards developing a communicative competence of learners. However, compared with that of other countries, the level of our students English is not very good. I guess the reason is that our English education is focused on the uniformal teaching methods regardless of the differences of intelligence, affective domains and study time. I tried to find the relationship between these factors and the students' English accomplishments. So I divided the students into 2 groups of superior and inferior students by the standard of intelligence, affective domain and study time and compared the scores between the groups in the fields of reading comprehension, grammar, pronunciation, accent, vocabulary, and listening. These were the results that followed: First, intelligence has a great influence students' English accomplishment in all fields. Second, affective domains such as motivation, anxiety, attitude, confidence, and studying time also have some influence on the students' English accomplishments. Third, the sequence of these factors according to their influence force are as follows: study time, anxiety, intelligence, motivation, attitude, and confidence. So we can conclude that we should teach English according to our students' ability in the field of intelligence and affective domains and should not ignore the individual differences they have.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.246-257
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the factors related to physical and affective well-being of taxi drivers. The main factors of interests were workplace hazards and work environment. Method: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. A convenience sampling method was utilized. 181 taxi drivers in Seoul metropolitan area completed survey questionnaires. Result: In bivariate analysis, payment system, workplace hazards, and work environment were associated with physical health of taxi drivers. Multiple regression analysis revealed payment system and workplace hazards were significant predictors of physical health. On the other hand, age and workplace hazards, and work environment were significantly associated with affective health in the bivariate analysis. Moreover, workplace hazards and environment were significant predictors of affective health in the multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: To improve taxi drivers' health status, it is critical to reform payment system to monthly payment, establish prevention policies of workplace hazards, and encourage employers and taxi drivers to make efforts for better work environment.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.753-762
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• 2013

This study identifies meaningful factors that influence relationship switching intention and multi-channel use intention for department store customers. Two types of commitment (affective and calculative commitment) are proposed as mediators between satisfaction and behavioral intention. A web-based survey collected fashion product data from consumers who had a relationship with a department store. A total of 150 responses were analyzed by frequency analysis and reliability analysis, CFA, and SEM analysis with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Department store attributes were composed of four factors (product, salespersons, facilities and place, and price and promotion). Department store satisfaction was specified as a second order latent construct which was reflected in the satisfaction with the four department store attributes. Department store satisfaction had a significant negative influence on calculative commitment and a positive effect on affective commitment. Calculative commitment affected switching intention and affective commitment determined multichannel use intention. This study has implications for retail marketers that target fashion consumers and academics who research consumer behavior in retail settings. The most important result is that the affective commitment and the calculative commitment serve different functions. Department store managers need to make an increased effort to instigate an affective customer commitment in order to reduce switching intention.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 AI 스피커를 활용한 영어 말하기 수업과 활동이 초등영어학습자들의 정의적 특성과 학습 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위함이다. 총 46명의 초등영어학습자가 실험에 참여하였으며설문지를 사전-사후 배포하여 양적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀낸 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, AI 기반 영어 학습에 대한 전반적인 이해도 관련 수업 후 AI 기반 활동의 교육적 장점과 효능에 대한 인식이 넓어진 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, AI 기반 영어 말하기 활동에 대한 정의적 특성의 변화를 살펴본 결과 사전대비 사후의 평균값이 상승하고 대응표본 t-검정 결과 흥미도, 가치관, 태도 영역에 있어 유의미한 차이가 발견되었다. AI 활용 영어 학습에 대한 만족도를 살펴본 결과 실험 전에 비해 평균 만족도가 상승하고 특히 효능감, 학업 성취감 및 몰입도면에서 높은 상승을 보였다. 끝으로 AI 기반 영어 학습의 만족도과 정의적 특성 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 AI 기반 영어 학습에 대한 만족도는 학습자들의 자신감, 흥미도, 태도와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다.