• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace Vehicle

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Development of Shock Test Measurement/Analysis Program for NEXTSat-1 (차세대 소형위성 1호 충격시험 계측/분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Seong, Tae-hyeon;Jin, Jaehyun;Kim, Sang-kyun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2016
  • A satellite is exposed to various impact environment until orbit entry. It is particularly undergoing the biggest impact by pyro shock, which is generated when the launch vehicle stages are separated or the satellite is separated from the launch vehicle. In this paper, due to the fact that the pyro shock is prerequisite for performing the test and verification on the ground, we developed an air-gun type shock tester for NEXTSat-1 shock test at the KAIST SaTReC along with the development of program introduced by LabVIEW software. The program operated in shock tester is consist of data measurement and analysis with the convenient implementation of user interface and its easy modification of the code.

Design and Test of a 20 kg-class Tilt-duct VTOL Aerial Robot (20 kg급 틸트-덕트 수직이착륙 비행로봇의 설계 및 시험)

  • Chang, Sungho;Cho, Am;Choi, Seongwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the results of the design, fabrication and tether test for a gross weight 20 kg tilt-duct VTOL aerial robot. The tilt-duct vehicle, a tri-ducts air-vehicle, which composed of two main tilt ducts for thrust and an aft-fan for pitch attitude control, has been developed as an aerial platform. The research on the air vehicle has been focused on the hover characteristics and controllability to improve the thrust and stability. The tether test for measuring various performance of vehicle and evaluating controllability have been carried out to figure out effects of modified main-prop linkage, actuator, duct configuration and control surfaces.

3-D Indoor Navigation and Autonomous Flight of a Micro Aerial Vehicle using a Low-cost LIDAR (저가형 LIDAR를 장착한 소형 무인항공기의 3차원 실내 항법 및 자동비행)

  • Huh, Sungsik;Cho, Sungwook;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2014
  • The Global Positioning System (GPS) is widely used to aid the navigation of aerial vehicles. However, the GPS cannot be used indoors, so alternative navigation methods are needed to be developed for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) flying in GPS-denied environments. In this paper, a real-time three-dimensional (3-D) indoor navigation system and closed-loop control of a quad-rotor aerial vehicle equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a low-cost light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is presented. In order to estimate the pose of the vehicle equipped with the two-dimensional LIDAR, an octree-based grid map and Monte-Carlo Localization (MCL) are adopted. The navigation results using the MCL are then evaluated by making a comparison with a motion capture system. Finally, the results are used for closed-loop control in order to validate its positioning accuracy during procedures for stable hovering and waypoint-following.

A Process of the Technical Performance Management for A Space Launch Vehicle R&D Project (우주발사체 개발사업을 위한 기술성능관리 프로세스)

  • Yoo, Il Sang;Cho, Dong Hyun;Kim, Keun Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2014
  • To enhance success probability of a system development project, its overall risk level should be minimized through systematically managing schedules, costs, and technical performances. However, Attempts to manage technical performance compared to numerous efforts to control costs and schedules in such projects are deficient. Particularly, a space launch vehicle, a large complex system, development project is much less likely to meet its technical performance objectives due to its technological difficulty, along with schedule delay and cost overrun. The technical performance management (TPM) is a method for tracking and managing technical progress in order to achieve technical performance targets within schedule and budget. In this paper, we investigate applications of the TPM in several space launch vehicle development projects. Then we propose and validate the TPM process to achieve a successful mission in such projects.

System Identification and Stability Evaluation of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle From Automated Flight Tests

  • Jinyoung Suk;Lee, Younsaeng;Kim, Seungjoo;Hueonjoon Koo;Kim, Jongseong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.654-667
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a consequence of the systematic approach to identify the aerodynamic parameters of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with the automatic flight control system. A 3-2-1-1 excitation is applied for the longitudinal mode while a multi-step input is applied for lateral/directional excitation. Optimal time step for excitation is sought to provide the broad input bandwidth. A fully automated programmed flight test method provides high-quality flight data for system identification using the flight control computer with longitudinal and lateral/directional autopilots, which enable the separation of each motion during the flight test. The accuracy of the longitudinal system identification is improved by an additional use of the closed-loop flight test data. A constrained optimization scheme is applied to estimate the aerodynamic coefficients that best describe the time response of the vehicle. An appropriate weighting function is introduced to balance the flight modes. As a result, concurrent system models are obtained for a wide envelope of both longitudinal and lateral/directional flight maneuvers while maintaining the physical meanings of each parameter.

Evaluation of Hybridization in FCVs Based on Equivalent Fuel Consumption (등가 연료 소모량을 이용한 연료전지 자동차의 하이브리화에 대한 평가)

  • Zheng, Chun-Hua;Shin, Chang-Woo;Park, Yeong-Il;Cha, Suk-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2011
  • Operating points of a fuel cell system (FCS) can be shifted to its high-efficiency region by hybridization in a fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV), so the hydrogen can be saved. In this paper, the hydrogen consumption of an FCHV is compared to that of a fuel cell vehicle (FCV). A power management strategy is applied to the FCHV and the related simulation is carried out. The concept of equivalent hydrogen consumption is introduced in order to consider the effect of the difference between initial and final battery SOC on the total hydrogen consumption.

Performance Improvement of GNSS Carrier Integer Ambiguity Resolution in Semi Trailer Vehicle State Estimation (세미 트레일러 차량 상태 추정 시 GNSS 반송파 미지 정수 결정 성능 향상)

  • Chun, Se-Bum;Park, Soon-Chul;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.800-807
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    • 2010
  • Jack knifing accident of semi trailer vehicle is one of the most dangerous accident type because the vehicle cross over its lane by the accident. Jack knifing accident can be predicted and detected by GNSS precise relative positioning. But integer ambiguity resolution procedure is inevitable in GNSS precise relative positioning. In this paper, success rate improving method of integer ambiguity resolution is proposed for jack knifing accident prediction and detection of semi trailer vehicle, and proposed method is tested by simulation.

Design of Deep Space Missions Using a Dedicated Small Launch Vehicle (소형위성 전용 발사체를 이용한 심우주 임무 설계)

  • Choi, Su-Jin;Loucks, Mike;West, Stephen;Seo, Daeban;Lee, Keejoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.877-888
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the CAPSTONE, a precursor mission for Lunar Gateway, was launched on a small launch vehicle for the purpose of demonstrating communications and navigation technology in the NRHO, large attention was brought to this event that enabled high-impact deep space mission using dedicated small launch vehicle and small spacecraft. In this study, we introduced the concept of a dual launch operation and examined the capability of the new concept in the exploration of the Moon, Mars and asteroid. It turned out a single launch is sufficient for the lunar low orbit mission up to around 247 kg, and the dual launch option can transport 215 kg and 183 kg to nearby destinations as such as Mars and astroid Apophis respectively.

Practical Requirements and Verification Management for Requirements-based Development Process in Space Launch Vehicle Development Project (요구조건 기준의 개발 수행을 위한 우주발사체 개발사업의 실제적인 요구조건-검증 관리 체계)

  • Dong Hyun Cho;Jun Hyouk Jang;Il Sang Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2023
  • For the success of system development, it is necessary to systematically manage the requirements that are the basis of system development and its verification results. In order to follow the principles of SE(Systems Engineering)-based V&V(Verification&Validation) process, requirements can be managed by securing the requirements and their establishments, design compliances, and verification compliances according to the system development lifecycle. Especially, in a large-complex system research and development project, such as a space launch vehicle development project, many participants establish, verify, and validate numerous requirements together during the project. Therefore, logical and systematic requirements management, including guarantee of data integrity, change history, and traceability, is very important for multiple participants to utilize numerous requirements together without errors. This paper introduces the practical requirements and verification management for the requirements-based development process in the space launch vehicle development project.