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Constructive Steganography by Tangles

  • Qian, Zhenxing;Pan, Lin;Huang, Nannan;Zhang, Xinpeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3911-3925
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel steganography method to hide secret data during the generation of tangle patterns. Different from the traditional steganography based on modifying natural images, we propose to construct stego images according to the secret messages. We first create a model to group a selected image contour, and define some basic operations to generate various pattern cells. During data hiding, we create a cell library to establish the relationships between cells and secret data. By painting the cell inside the image contour, we create a dense tangle pattern to carry secret data. With the proposed method, a recipient can extract the secret data correctly. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a flexible embedding capacity. The constructed stego tangle image has good visual effects, and is secure against adversaries. Meanwhile, the stego tangle pattern is also robust to JPEG compression.

Bootstrapping for Semantic Role Assignment of Korean Case Marker (부트스트래핑 알고리즘을 이용한 한국어 격조사의 의미역 결정)

  • Kim Byoung-Soo;Lee Yong-Hun;Na Seung-Hoon;Kim Jun-Gi;Lee Jong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 자연언어처리에서 문장의 서술어와 그 서술어가 가지는 명사 논항들 사이의 문법관계를 의미 관계로 사상하는 즉 논항이 서술어에 대해 가지는 역할을 정하는 문제를 다루고 있다. 의미역 결정은 단어의 의미 중의성 해소와 함께 자연언어의 의미 분석의 핵심 문제 중 하나이며 반드시 해결해야 하는 매우 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 언어학적으로 유용한 자원인 세종전자사전을 이용하여 용언격틀사전을 구축하고 격틀 선택 방법으로 의미역을 결정한 후. 결정된 의미역들에 대한 확률 정보를 확률 모델에 적용하여 반복적으로 학습하는 부트스트래핑(Bootstrapping) 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 기본 모델에 대해 10% 정도의 성능 향상을 보였다.

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A Study on Development of an Integration Methodology for Design Guideline of Advanced Information Display (개량형 정보표시 화면설계 지침의 일원화 방법론 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Hae;Cha, U-Chang
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2004
  • Human error has brought about accidents more than 50% in system of a large size and complicated expecially in nuclear power plants(NPPs). The technology of Man Machine Interface(MMI) has been changed to the digitalized controls employing computer-based technology. According to this trend. the human factors guidelines are becoming main issue for reliable supports to digitalized information displays. However. the existing human factors guidelines is not enough for advanced information display on NPPs. The purpose of this research is to develop the reliable design and evaluation guidelines for advanced information display in main control room (MCR) of NPPs. In this study. the various general human factors guidelines concerning information display on CRT are integrated on data base management system. unified based on the integration rules. and applied in computer based procedures. The use of the integrated guidelines are expected to evaluate the existing information display on MCR in NPPs from the human factors point of view.

Analysis of Research Activities in KAIST Using KSCD (KSCD를 활용한 KAIST 연구 활동 분석)

  • Kwon, Sang-Eun;Hong, Hyun-Wook;Lim, Chae-Ho;Choi, Seon-Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1628-1631
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    • 2012
  • 대학교의 논문 발표 현황 및 피인용 횟수는 오늘날 대학교를 평가하는데 있어 중요한 지표 중 하나이다. 본 논문은 국내 대학교 중 KAIST를 선정하여 논문 실적을 분석함으로써 대학교의 연구 활동에 대해 분석하였다. 분석한 지표는 학과별 논문 발표 수, 피인용 횟수로 평가한 논문 순위, 활동성이 높은 학술지, 협업기관으로 각 지표들은 주 저자 기준이다. 이러한 결과는 향후 국내 대학교 간의 대학교 평가 체계에 적용될 수 있으며, 연구 활동 분석을 통해 각 대학교들은 자체적으로 실적 평가 및 연구 정책 설정 등을 할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

Improve the Transparency of Liquid Crystal Display Using Hybrid Conductive Films Based on Carbon Nanomaterials

  • Shin, Seung Won;Kim, Ki-Beom;Jung, Yong Un;Hur, Sung-Taek;Choi, Suk-Won;Kang, Seong Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.241.2-241.2
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    • 2014
  • We present highly transparent liquid crystal displays (LCDs) using hybrid films based on carbon nanomaterials, metal grid, and indium-tin-oxide (ITO) grid. Carbon based nanomaterials are used as transparent electrodes because of high transmittance. Despite of their high transmittance they have relatively high sheet resistance. To solve this problem, we applied grid and made hybrid conductive films based on carbon nanomaterials. Conventional photolithography processes were used to make a grid pattern of metal and ITO. To fabricate transparent conductive films, carbon nanotube (CNT) ink was spin coated on the grid pattern. The transparency of the conductive film was controlled by shape and size of the grid pattern and the thickness of CNT films. The optical transmittance of CNT-based hybrid films is 92.2% and sheet resistance is also reduced to $168{\Omega}/square$. These substrates were used for the fabrication of typical twisted nematic (TN) LCD cells. From the characteristics of LCD devices such as transmittance, operating voltage, voltage holding ratio our devices were comparable to those of pristine ITO substrates. The result shows that the hybrid conductive films based on carbon nanomaterials could be alternative of ITO for the highly transparent LCDs.

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Heat Conduction Analysis of Metal Hybrid Die Adhesive Structure for High Power LED Package (고출력 LED 패키지의 열 전달 개선을 위한 금속-실리콘 병렬 접합 구조의 특성 분석)

  • Yim, Hae-Dong;Choi, Bong-Man;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Geun;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2013
  • We present the thermal analysis result of die bonding for a high power LED package using a metal hybrid silicone adhesive structure. The simulation structure consists of an LED chip, silicone die adhesive, package substrate, silicone-phosphor encapsulation, Al PCB and a heat-sink. As a result, we demonstrate that the heat generated from the chip is easily dissipated through the metal structure. The thermal resistance of the metal hybrid structure was 1.662 K/W. And the thermal resistance of the total package was 5.91 K/W. This result is comparable to the thermal resistance of a eutectic bonded LED package.

Microstructure Analysis of Fe Thin Films Prepared by Ion Beam Deposition (이온빔 증착법에 의해 제조된 철박막의 미세조직 분석)

  • Kim, Ka Hee;Yang, Jun-Mo;Ahn, Chi Won;Seo, Hyun Sang;Kang, Il-Suk;Hwang, Wook-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2008
  • High purity Fe thin films were prepared by the ion beam deposition method with $^{56}Fe^{+}$ions on the Si substrate at the room temperature. The Fe thin films were deposited at the ion energy of 50 eV and 100 eV. Microstructural properties were investigated on the atomic scale using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was found that the Fe thin film obtained with the energy of 50 eV having an excellent corrosion resistance consists of the amorphous layer of ~15 nm in thickness and the bcc crystalline layer of about 30 nm in grain size, while the thin film obtained with the energy of 100 eV having a poor corrosion resistance consists of little amorphous layer and the defective crystalline layer. Furthermore the crystal structures and arrangements of the oxide layers formed on the Fe thin films were analyzed by processing of the HRTEM images. It was concluded that the corrosion behavior of Fe thin films relates to the surface morphology and the crystalline structure as well as the degree of purification.

Gesture Input System in 3-D Space by Using Inertial Sensors (관성 센서를 이용한 공간상의 제스처 입력 시스템)

  • Cho, Sung-Jung;Bang, Won-Chul;Chang, Wook;Choi, Eun-Seok;Yang, Jing;Oh, Jong-Gu;Kang, Kyung-Ho;Cho, Joon-Kee;Kim, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 3차원 상에서 사용자의 동작을 관성센서로 입력받아 제스처를 인식하는 시스템을 소개한다. 사용자가 취한 제스처 동작은 관성 센서를 통하여 각속도 및 가속도 신호열로 변환된다. 궤적 추정 알고리즘은 이를 2차원 상의 동작 궤적으로 변환한다. 인식 알고리즘은 이 동작 궤적을 입력받아 베이지안 네트웍에 기반한 제스처 모델들로부터의 likelihood를 계산한 후, 최대 likelihood를 갖는 모델을 선택하여 인식을 수행한다. 16명의 필자로부터 13개의 제스처 동작을 각 24회씩 수집하여 실험한 결과 평균 99.4%의 인식률을 얻었다.

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