• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.113-118
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• 2000

Experimental results describing the effects of blowing ratio on film cooling from two rows of holes with opposite orientation angles are presented. The inclination angle was fixed at $35^{\circ}$ and the orientation angles were set to be $45^{\circ}$ for downstream row. and $-45^{\circ}$ for upsream row. The studied blowing ratios were 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0. The boundary layer temperature distributions were measured using thermocouple at two downstream loundary layer temperature distributions were measured using thermocouple at two downstream locations. Detailed adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient distributions were measured with TLC(Thermochromic Liquid Crystal). The adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient distributions are discussed in connection with the injectant behaviors inferred from the boundary layer temperature distributions. Film cooling performance, represented by heat flux was calculated with the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient data.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1635-1646
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• 1998

The present study investigated the effects of geometric parameters considered on the performance of an automotive scroll compressor by assuming ideal, semi-real and real gases for R-134a. The geometric parameters were center thickness of scroll, height of scroll and the size of discharge port. Fourth-order Runge-Kutta method was applied to solve the thermodynamic equations, leaking rate equation and the equation of motion of discharge valve for ideal, semi-real, and real gases. The volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies for semi-real and real gases differed little, but those for ideal gas differed by 18% and 25% compared with those for real gas at 2,000rpm. The volumetric efficiency changed little as the design angle of scroll (${\gamma}$) changed, but the adiabatic efficiency at ${\gamma}$ of $34^{\circ}$ was higher by 2.4% than that of $147^{\circ}$ for 2,000rpm. The volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies at scroll height of 29.8mm were higher by 1.7% and 2.8% than those of 65.8mm. The volumetric efficiency changed little as the size of discharge port changed, but the adiabatic efficiency increased a little as the size of discharge port decreased.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2016

터빈과 압축기의 1차 근사 모델을 대상으로 열역학적 해석을 하여 단열 효율의 특성을 파악하였다. 비단열 터빈과 압축기에 대해서는 엔트로피 평균 온도와 생성 엔트로피, 열원 온도, 열전달량 등의 값에 따라 단열 효율이 1보다 커질 수 있다. 즉, 단열 효율을 비단열 검사체적에 적용하면 실제보다 성능을 높게 평가하는 오류가 생길 수 있다. 이 문제를 해결하는 대안으로 실제 과정과 동일한 열이 전달되는 가역 비단열 과정을 이상 과정으로 채택하여 정의하는 비단열 효율을 제안한다. 이 비단열 효율은 항상 0과 1 사이에 있으며, 대부분의 경우 엑서지 효율보다 작음을 입증하였다. 비단열 효율은 단열 효율을 포함하는 더 일반적인 효율의 정의식으로 사용할 수 있다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.255-262
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• 2008

The simulation of refrigeration cycle is important since the experimental approach is too costly and time-consuming. The present simulation focuses on the effect of capillary tube-suction line heat exchangers (CT-SLHX), which are widely used in small vapor compression refrigeration systems. The simulation of steady states is based on fundamental conservation equations of mass and energy. These equations are solved simultaneously through iterative process. The non-adiabatic capillary tube model is based on homogeneous two-phase model. This model is used to understand the refrigerant flow behavior inside the non-adiabatic capillary tubes. The simulation results show that both of the location and length of heat exchange section influence the coefficient of performance (COP). These results can be used in either design calculation of capillary tube length for refrigeration cycle or effect of suction line heat exchanging on refrigeration cycle.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2013

The size and power consumption of digital circuits including the dimming circuit part will increase for high-performance solid state lighting (SSL) systems in the future. This study examined the low-power consumption of adiabatic dynamic CMOS logic (ADCL) due to the principles of adiabatic charging. Furthermore, the designed low-power ADCL digital pulse width modulation (PWM) was optimized for SSL dimming systems. For this purpose, an ADCL digital 3-bit PWM was optimized in two steps. In the first step, the architecture of the ADCL digital 3-bit PWM was miniaturized. In the second step, the clock cut-off circuit was designed and added to the ADCL PWM. As a result, compared to the original configuration, 60 transistors and 15 capacitors of ADCL digital 3-bit PWM were reduced for miniaturization. Moreover, the clock cut-off circuit, which controls wake-up and sleep mode of ADCL D-FFs, was designed. The power consumption of an optimized ADCL digital PWM for all bit patterns decreased by 54 %.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

This paper proposes a two-phase clocked adiabatic static CMOS logic (2PASCL) circuit that utilizes the principles of adiabatic switching and energy recovery. The low-power 2PASCL circuit uses two complementary split-level sinusoidal power supply clocks whose height is equal to $V_{dd}$. It can be directly derived from static CMOS circuits. By removing the diode from the charging path, higher output amplitude is achieved and the power consumption of the diode is eliminated. 2PASCL has switching activity that is lower than dynamic logic. We also design and simulate NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR logic gates on the basis of the 2PASCL topology. From the simulation results, we find that 2PASCL 4-inverter chain logic can save up to 79% of dissipated energy as compared to that with a static CMOS logic at transition frequencies of 1 to 100 MHz. The results indicate that 2PASCL technology can be advantageously applied to low power digital devices operated at low frequencies, such as radio-frequency identifications (RFIDs), smart cards, and sensors.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2022

Adiabatic blanking is a method to improve productivity through an autocatalytic cycle that occurs repeatedly through plastic deformation and thermal softening caused by impact energy. In this study, an axisymmetric analysis model comprising a punch, die, holder, and specimen was developed to confirm the temperature and deformation characteristics caused by an impact load. Through this, the impact energy, diameter of the punch, gap between the punch and die, and the effect of the fillet were analyzed. Because this process occurs in a very short time, adiabatic analysis can be performed using the explicit time-integration method. The analysis, confirmed that it is necessary to design a structure capable of increasing the local temperature and plastic deformation by controlling the impact energy, working area, gap, and the fillet.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2023

In this study, the correction process of stress-strain curves obtained from hot compression test is introduced since the barreling induced by friction and adiabatic heat generation induced by plastic work occur under high strain rate. A shear friction factor was quantitatively estimated by measuring the dimension of barreling and temperature rise due to adiabatic heat generation was directly measured during compression test. Thereafter, the stress-strain curves were re-evaluated by introducing several equations to correct the effects of the friction and temperature rise. It was found that adiabatic factor at strain rate of 10/s is in the range of about 0.5 to 0.75 for Nimonic 80A and decreases as the assigned temperature increases.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.186-196
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 국내에서 생산되는 시멘트의 발열상태에 대한 정량화를 목적으로 A시멘트사에서 생산되는 보통포틀란드시멘트를 그 대상으로 하여 단위시멘트량 및 타설온도를 주요변수로 한 단열온도 상승시험을 실시하여 각 변수가 콘크리트의 단열온도 상승량 및 발열속도에 미치는 영향을 검토하였고, 현재 시방서에 제시되어 있는 단열온도 상승시험 결과에 대하여 재검토를 하였다. 또한 이러한 시험결과가수치해석법에서 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 검토하였다. 검토결과 보통포틀란드시멘트에 대해서 시방서에 제시되어 잇는 단열온도상승량은 실제보다 과대평가하고 있으며, 시방서에 제시되어 있는 2-parameter 식 형태는 발열상태를 과대평가하고 있으며 이 식보다는 3- parameter식이 시멘트의 발열상태를 더 잘 근사하고 있음을 알았다. 또한 단열온도상승시험을 통해 얻어진 결과와 시방서에 제시된 값을 사용한 경우를 각각 수치해석법으로 해석한 결과, 온도는 큰 차이가 없었으나 온도응력은 외부구속이 강한 경우에는 약 20%정도가 큰 안전측의 해석결과를 나타내 시공계획 수립시에는 주의하지 않으면 안된다는 것을 알았다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2013

최근 친환경 콘크리트에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 사용이 확대되고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 고로슬래그는 콘크리트 내부의 치밀화를 통해 내구성 향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 물-결합재비별 다양한 고로슬래그 치환에 따른 단열온도상승시험을 통해 고로슬래그 사용 콘크리트의 발열 및 수화 특성을 알아보려 한다. 콘크리트 배합은 물-결합재비를 각각 0.35, 0.45 0.55 3종류로 하였으며, 치환율은 변수별로 0, 15, 30, 45%를 하여 영향 특성을 파악하기 위한 배합을 선정하였으며, 압축강도 및 단열온도 상승시험을 진행을 실시하였다. 또한, 실험결과를 통해 콘크리트 표준시방서에 있는 단열온도상승식의 회귀분석 계수를 제시하였으며, 고로슬래그 치환율에 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과에 따르면 압축강도는 고로슬래그 치환율이 높아질수록 약간의 저하 혹은 동등의 결과를 나타내었으며, 단열온도상승시험은 고로슬래그 치환율이 높아질수록 최종온도상승값은 저하하였으며, 회귀분석을 통해 상승계수값도 저하함을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 좀 더 다양한 고로슬래그 치환율 및 결합재에 따른 단열온도상승식을 제시하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.