• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesive Properties

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A Study on the Thermal Comfort and Air Permeability of Adhesive Fabrics Before and After Adhesion of Nonwoven Adhesive Interlining (부직포 접착심지 부착 전후의 접착포의 열적 쾌적성과 공기투과성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경희;김승진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 1998
  • Functions of interlinings to the shell fabric are to improve the garment formability for a beautiful silhouette and elastic potential to the deformed fabric during wearing, and also are to enhance appearance and wearing properties of garment. The objective of this study is to analyse the thermal properties of nonwoven fusible interlining to the thin worsted fabric with various fabric structural parameters. For the purpose fo this study, eight specimens with various weft yarn twists and weft densities of thin worsted fabrics are prepared. Three nonwoven fusible interlinings with different structure which were made by Nylon/Polyester were used for adhering to the thin worsted fabrics. Thermal properties of these 24 adhesive fabrics fused with 3 nonwoven interlinings are measured by KES-F7 System for analysing the thermal suitability of nonwoven fusible interlinings to the thin worsted fabrics with various fabric structural parameters. And air permeability, which was measured by KES-F8-API, of 24 nonwoven adhesive interlining fabrics was also analysed and discussed with the various kinds of nonwoven interlinings and fabric structural parameters.

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Adhesive Properties of Emulsion PSA for Various Nonionic Sorbitan Surfactants (솔비탄계 비이온계면활성제 종류에 따른 에멀션점착제의 점착물성)

  • Lim, Tae Kyun;Lee, Myung Cheon
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2012
  • In making emulsion-type pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), environmentally friendly sorbitan nonionic surfactants having various chemical structures were prepared and used to find out the possibility of substituting the traditional nonyl-phenyl nonionic surfactant (NPE40) by comparing their adhesive properties. Results exhibited that the PSA used NSR10-series and Tween 60 showed better adhesive properties in initial ball tack, peel strength and holding power than those of NPE40. The reason for this is their particular chemical structure and the proper ratio of hydrophobic groups to the ethylene oxide groups.

Shape Design of Adhesive Joints for Strength Improvement of Epoxy Adhesive Structures (에폭시 접착제 접합구조물의 강도향상을 위한 접착부 형상설계)

  • Seo, Do-Won;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Lim, Jae-Kyoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2004
  • Adhesive-bonded joints are widely used in the industry. Recently, applications of adhesive bonding joints have been increased extensively in automobile and aircraft industry. The strength of adhesive joints is influenced by the surface roughness, adhesive shape, stress distribution, and etc. However, the magnitude of the influence has not yet been clarified because of the complexity of the phenomena. In this study, as the fundamental research of adhesive bonding joints, the effects of adhesive shape and loading speed on bonding strength properties and durability of aluminum to polycarbonate single-lap joints were studied. To evaluate the effect of adhesive shape, several modified shapes were used, and loading speeds were varied from 0.05 to 5 mm/min. As a result, the load-displacement distribution was shown a brittle fracture tendency. The trigonal edged single lap and bevelled lap joints showed the higher strength than the plain single lap, trigonal single lap, joggle lap and double lap joints in same adhesive area. The fractures of trigonal single lap and trigonal edged single lap joints that had the higher strength level were shown as the mixture type of the cohesive and interfacial-failure, mostly joggle lap joints that had the lower strength level were shown as the adhesive-failure.

Polymerization Behavior of Self-healing Agents for Damage Repair in Composite Materials (복합재 손상보수용 자가치료제의 중합 거동)

  • Oh, Jinoh;Yoon, Sungho;Jang, Seyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • Thermal analysis properties and adhesive properties of self-healing agents were evaluated through differential scanning calorimetry, reaction heat measurement, and adhesive shear test. D1E0, D3E1, D1E1, D1E3, and D0E1, depending on the mixing ratio of DCPD and ENB, were considered as self-healing agents. The amount of Grubbs' catalyst, depending on the type of self-healing agents, was varied from 0.1 wt% to 1.5 wt%. In the case of DCPD, the polymerization reaction occurred faster and the stabilized adhesive strength increased as the amount of catalyst increased; however, a large amount of catalyst was required. ENB had excellent reactivity with a small amount of the catalyst; however, high reaction heat was observed at the early stage of polymerization. Thermal analysis properties and adhesive properties of self-healing agents can be controlled by varying a mixing ratio of DCPD and ENB. Among the self-healing agents used for this study, the D3E1 would be one of the most preferable candidates with regard to maximum adhesive strength, reaching time to maximum adhesive strength, stabilized adhesive strength, and reaction heat.

A Study on the Shear Characteristics of Adhesives in Primary Mirror Supports of Satellite Camera (인공위성 카메라 주반사경 지지부에 적용되는 접착제의 전단 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Park, Sang-Hoon;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.7 s.262
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    • pp.808-815
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    • 2007
  • The optical performance of the mirror fur satellite camera is highly dependent on the adhesive properties between the mirror and its support. Therefore, in order to design a mirror with high optical performance, the mechanical properties of adhesives should be well defined. In this research, the mechanical properties of three kinds of space adhesives are studied. In case of the materials which show nearly incompressible behavior such as space adhesives, it is important to measure shear modulus which governs deviatoric stress components. Also the experiment should be performed in circumstances similar to real manufacturing process of mirror, because extra factors such as size effects, the adhesion effects of primer and reactions between adhesive and primer affect the properties of adhesive regions. In this research shear moduli of the adhesives are determined by using a single lap adhesively bonded joint. For the shear tests, several temperatures have been selected from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $55^{\circ}C$ which is operating temperature range of the adhesive. In the case of linear behavior materials, shear moduli are calculated through a linear curve fitting. Shear stress-strain relation is obtained by using an exponential curve fitting for material which shows non-linear behavior. The shear modulus of each adhesive is expressed as a function of temperature. Characteristics and adaptability of the adhesives are discussed regarding their temperature sensitivity.

The Effect of the Additives on the Properties of Pasting (첨가제가 배접용 풀의 특성에 미치는 영향: 콩, 석회, 황랍, 백반 첨가제를 중심으로)

  • Baek, Young-Mee;Cho, Kyoung-Sil;Lee, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2011
  • Traditional paste materials and additives for investigation were selected through careful literature survey. We used the immersed glutinous rice flour, soybean as a traditional paste materials and a yellow wax, alum, and lime as additives. The effect of additives on viscosity, pH, adhesive strength, flexibility, antibacterial activities, mildew resistance, and conservation properties were examined. It was found that there was a relationship between the properties(viscosity, pH, and adhesive strength) and the characteristics of additives. Alum increased flexibilty but decreased viscosity, adhesive strength, and pH. Yellow wax deceased flexibilty, viscosity, adhesive strength, and pH. Lime increased flexibilty, viscosity, adhesive strength, and pH. The conservation properties increased by adding all additive. The present work was therefore carried out with the objective of offering the base datum for keeping traditional papers and textiles using traditional paste.

Evaluation of Physical Properties of Mucosal Adhesive Tablets (I):-Adhesive Force- (점막 부착정제의 물성평가(I):-부착력-)

  • Park, Kwang-Sin;Chung, Bee-Hwan;Cha, Bong-Jin;Kwon, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1993
  • Mucoadhesive tablets containing hydroxypropylcellulose-H (HPC) and carbopol 934 (CP) were prepared from direct compression. Their adhesive forces and water absorptions were investigated by using mouse peritoneal membrane and 1.5% agar plate, respectively. Adhesive force was significantly improved with increasing CP concentration, but was not affected by compression force and addition of disintegrants. And adhesive force to mouse peritioneal membrane was increased as fixing time increased. In conclusion, adequate adhesive force can be obtained by control of CP/HPC ratio and fixing time.

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Evaluation of Adhesive Properties in Polymeric Thin Film by Ultrasonic Atomic Force Microscopy (UAFM을 이용한 폴리머 박막의 접합 특성 평가)

  • Kwak, Dong-Ryul;Park, Tae-Sung;Park, Ik-Keun;Miyasaka, Chiaki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2012
  • This study presents the assessment results of adhesive properties on the interface between a silicon wafer and nano-scale polymer thin film pattern through UAFM images by using the contact resonance frequency of the cantilever. For the experiment, we varied surface treatment processes for the silicon wafer and fabricated a 300nm polymer thin film pattern through lithography. Images from the optical microscope were used to compare the produced test specimens for adhesive condition and the critical load value from the nano scratch test was used to verify the adhesive condition of the nano pattern. Each test specimen resulted in a $1{\mu}m{\times}1{\mu}m$ surface image and subsurface adhesive image. Adhesive condition was evaluated by image contrast differences on the interface according to the changing amplitudes and phases of contact resonance frequency.

Adhesive Bonding Properties between NBR and Polyamide Woven Fabric with Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment (대기압 플라즈마 처리한 폴리아미드 직물과 NBR의 접착특성)

  • Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • The effect of the atmospheric pressure plasma(APP) treatments is experimentally investigated to ascertain the optimum condition to yield the best adhesive properties between a polyamide woven fabric and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber(NBR). For the atmospheric pressure flame plasma(APFP) treatment, the optimum number of treatment at given conditions is 2 times. The thermal deformation of the fabric is more serious with increasing the number of APFP treatment. The adhesive strength of the case with APFP treated fabric is increased about 35% when compare to the case with non-APFP treated one for the interface(bonding agent one or two coatings). When the surface is coated twice with the bonding agent, the adhesive energy with APFP treated fabric is increased about 4 times. It was found that the surface modification of polyamide woven fabric by APFP treatment is a fast, economic and applicable method to improve the adhesive properties between woven fabric and rubber when compared to other APP treatments.

Effects of Gums on Physical Properties of Oral Adhesive Tablets (Gum 종류에 따른 구강점막 부착정제의 물성 비교)

  • Chung, Bee-Hwan;Cha, Bong-Jin;Kwon, Jong-Won;Yang, Joong-Ik;Min, Shin-Hong
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1988
  • Physical properties of oral adhesive tablets prepared with four kinds of gums for topical or systemic drug delivery were investigated. Oral adhesive tablets containing 5mg of brilliant blue(BB) were prepared from direct compression. Viscosity of 2% gum solutions, water absorption, fracture resistance, stickiness of tablets, and dissolution of BB in pH 6.8 dissolution medium were tested. Acacia showed good stickiness and fracture resistance, and tragacanth showed good retarding effect on the release of BB from tablets. Therefore, tablets with varing ratios of acacia and tragacanth were prepared and their physical properties were examined. In conclusion, it was possible to obtain some adequate properties by compounding acacia and tragacanth.

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