• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive filter

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Subband Affine Projection Adaptive Filter using Variable Step Size and Pipeline Transform (가변 적응상수와 파이프라인 변환을 이용한 부밴드 인접투사 적응필터)

  • Choi, Hun;Ha, Hong-Gon;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we suggest a new technique which employ the pipelined architecture for the implementation of the SAP adaptive filter using variable step size. According as SAP adaptive filter is sufficiently decomposed, a simplified SAP adaptive filter can be derived, and the weights of adaptive sub-filters can be updated by a simple formular without a matrix inversion. The convergence speed and the steady state error of the simplified SAP adaptive filter are improved by using variable step size. For practical implementation, the simplified SAP adaptive sub-filters are transformed by the pipeline technique.

Adaptive Echo Canceller with Improved Convergence Speed (적응 반향 제거기의 수렴 속도 향상)

  • 김남선;임용훈;임종민;차일환;윤대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes an efficient adaptive echo canceller using pilot filter approach to achieve improved convergence speed. The pilot filter is an adaptive filter with only a few filter coefficients to filter the received signal for the purpose of whitening the signal. Thus the convergence speed of the main LMS-TDL filter combined with the pilot filter is improved. In the proposed echo canceller, an adaptive lattice predictor as the pilot filter is used and its inverse filter is used to equalize the distorted near end talker signal. Simulation results for colored signal show that the convergence speed of the proposed echo cancellation algorithm is faster than that of the conventional LMS-TDL echo cancellation algorithm.

Enhancement of noisy image sequence using order statistic-adaptive weighted average hybrid filters (순서 통계형-적응 가중평균 혼성필터를 이용한 잡음화된 영상열의 향상)

  • 박순영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1997
  • In this research we propose the design of the Order Statistic-Adaptive Weighted Average Hybrid(OS-AWAH) filter which can suppress noise from the corrupted image sequence effectively while preserving the image structure. The proposed filter combines the desirable properties of the order static based spatial filter which can preserve the image structure while reducing noise and the adaptive weighted average based temporal filter which can adapt the filtering weights according to the amount of motion without motion estimation. Performance characteristics of the OS-AWAH filter in noisy sequences containing moving step edges are investigated throuth computer simulations and compared with the median based filters such as 3-D WM(weighted median) filter, MMF (multistage median filter), ADCWM(adaptive directional center weighted median) filter. The visual evaluations are also carried out by applyin gthe filters to the real images. The statistical analysis and experimental reslts show that the OS-AWAH filter is effective in preserving image structures while suppressing noise effectively without motion compensation preprocessing.

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On the Performances of Block Adaptive Filters Using Fermat Number Transform

  • Min, Byeong-Gi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 1982
  • In a block adaptive filtering procedure, the filter coefficients are adjusted once per each output block while maintaining performance comparable to that of widely used LMS adaptive filtering in which the filter coefficients are adjusted once per each output data sample. An efficient implementation of block adaptive filter is possible by means of discrete transform technique which has cyclic convolution property and fast algorithms. In this paper, the block adaptive filtering using Fermat Number Transform (FNT) is investigated to exploit the computational efficiency and less quantization effect on the performance compared with finite precision FFT realization. And this has been verified by computer simulation for several applications including adaptive channel equalizer and system identification.

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Implementation of adaptive filters using fast hadamard transform (고속하다마드 변환을 이용한 적응 필터의 구현)

  • 곽대연;박진배;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1379-1382
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    • 1997
  • We introduce a fast implementation of the adaptive transversal filter which uses least-mean-square(LMS) algorithm. The fast Hadamard transform(FHT) is used for the implementation of the filter. By using the proposed filter we can get the significant time reduction in computatioin over the conventional time domain LMS filter at the cost of a little performance. By computer simulation, we show the comparison of the propsed Hadamard-domain filter and the time domain filter in the view of multiplication time, mean-square error and robustness for noise.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Adaptive Odd/Even Multi-shell Median Filter (가변 문턱조건을 이용한 odd/even median filter 알고리즘)

  • 조상복;이일권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the adaptive Odd/Even Multi-shell Median Filter(adaptive O/E MMF) to improve the defect that Modified Multi-shell Median Filter(MMMF) can not recover missing lines of vertical and cross direction. This filter uses odd/even multi-shells and new proposed threshold strategy The performance of the proposed filter is evaluated over image 'airfield 'by using MATLAB. As the proposed threshold strategy eliminate the number of redundant replacement, it suppresses impulse noise and recovers missing lines.

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Design of an Adaptive Filter with a Dynamic Structure for ECG Signal Processing

  • Lee Ju-Won;Lee Gun-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2005
  • Biomedical signals such as ECG, EMG, and EEG are extremely important in the diagnosis of patients. It is difficult to filter noise from these signals, and errors resulting from filtering can distort a biomedical signal. Existing systems have shown poor performance when complicated noise appears. Adaptive filtering is selected to contend with these defects. Existing adaptive filters can adjust the filter coefficient with the given filter order, but they can produce an unsuitable order in different environments. In order to solve this problem, an optimal adaptive filter with a dynamic structure was designed. Positive experimental results were obtained.

A Study on Fast Convergence Algorithm of Block Adaptive Filter in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 블럭적응 필터의 고속 수렴 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 강철호;조해남
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 1985
  • A new implementation of Block Adaptive filter in frequency domain is presented in this paper. Block digital filtering involves the calculation of a block or finite set of filter out put from a block of input values. A fast convergence algorithm of block adaptive filter is developed using Gordar theory and compared with the performance results of Satio algorithm and BLMS algorithm. Form the result we can be shown that the convergence state of given algorithm is not only faster than BLMS algorithm but also the resulting convergence error is less than the convergence error of Satio algorithm.

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Properties of Adaptive Filter Using Hadamard Transformation (하다마드 변환을 이용한 적응필터의 특성)

  • 이태훈;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2000
  • Comparing to the conventional adaptive filters using LMS algorithm, the proposed adaptive filters can reduce the amounts of computation and have robustness to variance of characteristics of input signals. LMS algorithm is performed in the domain of Hadamard transform after a reference signal and input signal are transformed by fast Hadamard transformation. As a transformation from time domain to Hadamard transformed domain, the proposed filter not only maintains the performance of estimating an input signal but also greatly reduces the number of multiplication. Moreover, the effect of characteristic changes of input signal is decreased. Computer simulation shows the stability and robustness of the proposed filter.

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A practical adaptive tracking filter for a maneuvering target (시선좌표계에서의 분리추적필터를 이용한 개선된 입력추정기법)

  • 성태경;황익호;이장규;이양원;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 1992
  • A practical adaptive tracking filter for a maneuvering target is proposed in this paper by combining a modified input estimation technique with pseudo-residuals and a decoupled tracking filter in line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system. Since the adaptive tracking filter has decoupled structure and computes maneuver input estimates for each axis separately, it requires much less computations compared with the coventional tracking filter with MIE technique without degrading performance. Also, since pseudo-measurement noises in line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system are much less correlated compared with those of inertial Cartesian coordinate system, the proposed tracking filter produces less false alarms or miss detections to improve the performance.

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