• 제목/요약/키워드: Adaptive Switching

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.023초

8-VSB HDTV 수신기용 자동 변환 채널등화 알고리즘 (Auto-switching Equalization Algorithm for 8-VSB HDTV Receiver)

  • 박경도;황유모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.624-626
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    • 1998
  • Adaptive channel equalization accomplished without resorting to a training sequence is known as blind equalization. In this paper, we present a auto-switching blind, equalization for 8-VSB HDTV receiver. The scheme operate in two mode : blind equalization mode and decision-directed equalization mode. This proposed scheme changes from the blind equalization mode at high error levels to the decision-directed equalization mode at lower error levels smoothly and automatically. Manual switch from the blind equalization mode to the decision-directed mode is not necessary.

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A 10-bit 10MS/s differential straightforward SAR ADC

  • Rikan, Behnam Samadpoor;Abbasizadeh, Hamed;Lee, Dong-Soo;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2015
  • A 10-bit 10MS/s low power consumption successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a straightforward capacitive digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is presented in this paper. In the proposed capacitive DAC, switching is always straightforward, and its value is half of the peak-to-peak voltage in each step. Also the most significant bit (MSB) is decided without any switching power consumption. The application of the straightforward switching causes lower power consumption in the structure. The input is sampled at the bottom plate of the capacitor digital-to-analog converter (CDAC) as it provides better linearity and a higher effective number of bits. The comparator applies adaptive power control, which reduces the overall power consumption. The differential prototype SAR ADC was implemented with $0.18{\mu}m$ complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology and achieves an effective number of bits (ENOB) of 9.49 at a sampling frequency of 10MS/s. The structure consumes 0.522mW from a 1.8V supply. Signal to noise-plus-distortion ratio (SNDR) and spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) are 59.5 dB and 67.1 dB and the figure of merit (FOM) is 95 fJ/conversion-step.

고성능 결함감내 스위칭 망과 결함 진단법 (A High-Performance Fault-Tolerant Switching Network and Its Fault Diagnosis)

  • 박재현
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 편향 자기 경로 제어 방법을 사용하는 새로운 고성능 고장 감내 스위칭 망을 제시하고, 이 스위칭 망의 고장 진단 방법을 제안한다. 우리는 기본 스위치인 벤얀 망의 각 스위칭 단계들이 하나의 순환 군의 나열로 구성되어 있다는 사실과 자기 경로제어 관점에서 인접한 스위칭 단계들 간에 준동형(Homomorphism)이 존재하기 때문에, 모든 각 단계의 순환 군이 이 다음 단계의 부분군이고, 이들 단계들로 구성된 펙터 군이 존재한다는 성질과 사용하여, 결함이 생긴 링크들을 우회하는 대체 경로들로 추가한 링크들을 포함하는 모든 링크들을 사용하는 확장 벤얀 망인 다단 스위칭 망을 제시한다. 그리고 이 망의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해서 분석하여, 성능의 우수함을 보인다. 또한 이들 다중 경로를 제공하는 스위칭 망을 사용하는데 필수적인 결함 진단법을 제시한다.

적응 적분바이너리 관측기를 이용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 속도제어 (A Sensorless Speed control of IPMSM using an Adaptive Integral Binary Observer)

  • 이형;김영조;강형석;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents a sensorless speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors using an adaptive integral binary observer in view of composition with a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator. The binary observer has a property of the chattering alleviation in the constant boundary layer; however, the steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon with width of the constant boundary. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer, the binary observer is formed by adding extra integral dynamic to the switching hyperplane equation.

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순환 배열된 학습 데이터의 이 단계 학습에 의한 ART2 의 성능 향상 (ZPerformance Improvement of ART2 by Two-Stage Learning on Circularly Ordered Learning Sequence)

  • 박영태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권5호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1996
  • Adaptive resonance theory (ART2) characterized by its built-in mechanism of handling the stability-plasticity switching and by the adaptive learning without forgetting informations learned in the past, is based on an unsupervised template matching. We propose an improved tow-stage learning algorithm for aRT2: the original unsupervised learning followed by a new supervised learning. Each of the output nodes, after the unsupervised learning, is labeled according to the category informations to reinforce the template pattern associated with the target output node belonging to the same category some dominant classes from exhausting a finite number of template patterns in ART2 inefficiently. Experimental results on a set of 2545 FLIR images show that the ART2 trained by the two-stage learning algorithm yields better accuracy than the original ART2, regardless of th esize of the network and the methods of evaluating the accuracy. This improvement shows the effectiveness of the two-stage learning process.

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가변(可變) 구조(構造) 시스템 이론(理論)을 적용(適用)한 적응(適應) 모델 추종(追從) 제어기(制御)의 설계(設計) (Design of adaptive model following controller using the theory of variable structure systems)

  • 이강웅;이홍규;최계근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1988
  • An adaptive model following controller is designed using the theory of variable structure systems. The proposed method allows the designer to satisfy the requirements of short sliding plane reaching time and chattering reduction in the sliding mode. This method is based on the modified condition for the sliding mode. The result of computer simulation shows that state trajectories reach switching plane fast and chattering is reduced.

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비선형 적응 가변 구조 제어기를 가지는 브러쉬 없는 직접 구동형 서보 모터의 위치 제어에 관한 연구 (Position Control of Direct Drive Brushless Motor using The Adaptive Variable Structure Control with Nonliner Switching Surfaces)

  • 이대식;이상오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 1997
  • The direct drive motor is directly coupled by load. So, it is directly affected by load and disturbances. To control the direct drive motor, a robust controller is need. The main feature of variable structure system is that system trajectories are robust and insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances in the sliding mode. In this paper, adaptive variable structure controller, is used for the BLDD SM(Brushless Direct Drive Servo Motor) control. The chattering problem is reduced by using the saturation function.

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Half-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter for Induction Cooking Applications with Load-Adaptive PFM Control Strategy

  • Kwon, Young-Sup;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Yoo, Sang-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an effective control scheme incorporated in the voltage-fed half-bridge series resonant inverter for induction heating applications, which is based upon a load-adaptive tuned frequency tracking control strategy using PLL(Phase Locked Loop) and its peripheral control circuit. The proposed control strategy ensures a stable operation characteristics of overall inverter system and ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching0 operation in spite of sensitive load parameters variation as well as power regulation, specially in the non-magnetic heating loads. The simulation results and the performance characteristics in the steady-state are shown as compared with the experimental results for a prototype induction cooking system rated at 1.2kW.

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Adaptive Particle Filter와 Active Appearance Model을 이용한 얼굴 특징 추적 (Facial Feature Tracking Using Adaptive Particle Filter and Active Appearance Model)

  • 조덕현;이상훈;서일홍
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2013
  • For natural human-robot interaction, we need to know location and shape of facial feature in real environment. In order to track facial feature robustly, we can use the method combining particle filter and active appearance model. However, processing speed of this method is too slow. In this paper, we propose two ideas to improve efficiency of this method. The first idea is changing the number of particles situationally. And the second idea is switching the prediction model situationally. Experimental results is presented to show that the proposed method is about three times faster than the method combining particle filter and active appearance model, whereas the performance of the proposed method is maintained.

백스테핑 기법을 이용한 적응 비선형 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Adaptive Nonlinear Controller using Backstepping Technique)

  • 김민수;현근호;이형찬;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.588-591
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a robust adaptive backstepping output feedback controller for nonlinear systems perturbed by unmodelled dynamics and disturbances. Especially, backstepping technique with modular approach is used to separately design controller and identifier. The design of identifier is based on the observer-based scheme which possesses a strict passivity property of observer error system. We will use Switching-${\sigma}$ modification at the update law and the modified control law to attenuate the effects of undodelled dynamics and disturbances for nonlinear systems.

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