• 제목/요약/키워드: Active use

검색결과 3,384건 처리시간 0.032초

Applied Horticultural Biotechnology for the Mitigation of Indoor Air Pollution

  • Torpy, Fraser R.;Pettit, Thomas;Irga, Peter J.
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.445-460
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    • 2018
  • Exposure to indoor air pollution is an emerging world-wide problem, with growing evidence that it is a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Whilst most indoor air pollutants are of outdoor origin, these combine with a range of indoor sourced pollutants that may lead to high pollutant levels indoors. The pollutants of greatest concern are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM), both of which are associated with a range of serious health problems. Whilst current buildings usually use ventilation with outdoor air to remove these pollutants, botanical systems are gaining recognition as an effective alternative. Whilst many years research has shown that traditional potted plants and their substrates are capable of removing VOCs effectively, they are inefficient at removing PM, and are limited in their pollutant removal rates by the need for pollutants to diffuse to the active pollutant removal components of these systems. Active botanical biofiltration, using green wall systems combined with mechanical fans to increase pollutant exposure to the plants and substrate, show greatly increased rates of pollutant removal for both VOCs, PM and also carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). A developing body of research indicates that these systems can outperform existing technologies for indoor air pollutant removal, although further research is required before their use will become widespread. Whilst it is known that plant species selection and substrate characteristics can affect the performance of active botanical systems, optimal characteristics are yet to be identified. Once this research has been completed, it is proposed that active botanical biofiltration will provide a cheap and low energy use alternative to mechanical ventilations systems for the maintenance of indoor environmental quality.

능동형 임플란터블 디바이스 기술동향: BCI 응용 중심 (Active Implantable Device Technology Trend: BCI Application Focus)

  • 이성규;변춘원;김이경;박형일
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2017
  • A variety of medical devices are utilized to repair or help injured body functions after accidental injury(such as a traffic accident), population aging, or disease. Such medical devices are being actively researched and developed in portable form, skin patchable type, and further, implantable form. In the future, active implantable medical devices for neuro and brain sciences are expected to be developed. Active implantable medical devices that detect brain signals and control neurology for a wider understanding of human cognition and nerve functions, and for an understanding and treatment of various diseases, are being actively pursued for future use. In this paper, the core elements of implantable devices that can be applied to neuro and brain sciences are classified into electrode technologies for bio-signal acquisition and stimulation, analog/digital circuit technologies for signal processing, human body communication technologies, wireless power transmission technologies for continuous device use, and device integration technologies to integrate them. In each chapter, the latest technology development trends for each detailed technology field are reviewed.

Diagnostic and Active Filtering of Harmonics Generated by Compact Fluorescent Lamps

  • Moulahoum, Samir;Houassine, Hamza;Kabache, Nadir
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2014
  • Use of nonlinear loads, such as power converters, fluorescent lamps and adjustable speed motor drives, is expected to grow rapidly. All of these loads inject harmonic currents. This paper presents the active filtering of the harmonic distortion generated by the compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). The Instantaneous active and reactive power theory (the p-q Theory) is used to design the control of parallel active filter. The control scheme has been verified using Matlab/Simulink with SimPower Systems through a set of simulation tests under different load conditions. Also, the tuning of the active power filter is performed to improve the quality of the electrical power supply.

웹 데이터베이스 응용을 위한 액티브데이터마이닝 컴포넌트 개발 (Development of Active Data Mining Component for Web Database Applications)

  • 최용구
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • The distinguished prosperity of information technologies from great progress of e-business during the last decade has unavoidably made software development for active data mining to discovery hidden predictive information regarding business trends and behavior from vary large databases. Therefore this paper develops an active mining object(ADMO) component, which provides real-time predictive information from web databases. The ADMO component is to extended ADO(ActiveX Data Object) component to active data mining component based on COM(Component Object Model) for application program interface(API). ADMO component development made use of window script component(WSC) based on XML(eXtensible Markup Language). For the purpose of investigating the application environments and the practical schemes of the ADMO component, experiments for diverse practical applications were performed in this paper. As a result, ADMO component confirmed that it could effectively extract the analytic information of classification and aggregation from vary large databases for Web services.

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DC Motor를 이용한 능동형 댐퍼 시스템에 대한 연구 (Study on Active Damper System Applying DC-Motor)

  • 이학철;전진용;정영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2008
  • The suspension systems currently in use can be classified as passive, semi-active and active. The passive suspension systems are the most commonly used due their low price and high reliability. However, this system cannot assure the desired performance form a modern suspension system. An important improvement of suspension performance is achieved by the active systems. This paper treats active damper system and applying DC-Motor. In this system, all the energy for active control is supplied from the damper, which regenerates energy. And simulations by sky-hook control.

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스트럿-타이 모델의 실용화 (Practical Application of Strut-and-tie model)

  • 홍성걸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 실용적인 적용을 위한 기본적인 스트럿-타이 모델의 사용방법에 대해 논의한다. 스트럿- 타이 모델의 구성은 평형 조건식에 기초한 하중 경로를 그리는 것으로 시작한다. active sytems, vector active systems, 그리고 section active systems를 포함한 구조 시스템의 이해는 가능한 스트럿 -타이 모델을 위한 적절한 시스템을 선택할 수 있도록 한다. 간단한 원형 fan은 집중하중에서부터 분포하중까지 하중 경로를 표시할 수 있다. 스트럿의 강도는 인장 타이와 유효 압축 강도가 만나는 절점영역의 형태에 따라 결정된다. 스트럿의 유효 압축강도는 주로 transevers 변형률에 의해 영향을 끼치는 것으로 가정한다.

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Three-Phase Hybrid Shunt Filters for Power Quality Improvement

  • Bhuvaneswari, G.;G.Nair, Manjula
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2007
  • Active power filters can be cost-effective for use in practical systems with the insertion of a few passive elements in shunt or series configuration. The resulting hybrid filters can be designed to provide dominant lower order harmonic elimination and reactive power support by the passive elements so that the burden on the active filter counterpart is reduced. In this paper, the rate reduction in the shunt active filter is estimated when it is connected in parallel with suitable passive tuned harmonic filters. The active filtering system is based on an appropriate control scheme. The simulation and the experimental results of the shunt active filter, along with the estimated value of reduction in rating, show that the hybrid shunt filtering system is quite effective in compensating for the harmonics and reactive power, in addition to being cost-effective.

유압식 능동 현가시스템의 설계 및 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application and Design of Hydraulic Active Suspension System)

  • 장성욱;이진걸
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2002
  • The most important parameter for hydraulic active suspension system is to sustain desirable vehicle maneuvering stability and ride comfort without increasing power consumption. The performance of hydraulic active suspension system depends on damping force of body damping valve and piston damping valve. Hydraulic actuator design and damping valve parameter selection are essential and basic procedure to design hydraulic system. This paper is on computer simulation with use of mathematical model that was delivered from dynamic characteristic of hydraulic actuator, as know basic damping characteristics of hydraulic active suspension system. The aim of this paper is to select the system parameter that affect mainly hydraulic active suspension, and identify the validity on the system parameter selection.

반도체 플라즈마 용융장치용 고출력 능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the High Power Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter for Semiconductor Plasma Etching System)

  • 이우석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the active clamp ZVS flyback converter for semiconductor plasma etching system. The proposed converter has the characteristics of the good power facter low switching noise and efficiency improvement. The characteristics are verified through simulation results. Furthermore the ringing effect due to output capacitance of the main switch can be eliminated by use of active clamp circuit.

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Nanotechnologies in Displays : TFTs with Carbon Nanotubes and Semiconductor Nanowires.

  • Pribat, Didier;Cojocaru, Costel;Gowtham, M.;Eude, L.;Balan, A.;Bondavalli, P.;Legagneux, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2007
  • We propose new approaches to thin film transistor fabrication that use carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires as active elements. These nanomaterials which are essentially studied in the context of the post CMOS era will certainly impact the active matrix display industry in the near future.

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