• 제목/요약/키워드: Active noise controller

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.024초

구조물의 에너지를 이용한 확률에 기초한 능동제어 (Probability-Based Active Control Using Structure Energy)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lan Chung
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper Presents active control algorithm using probability density function of structural energy. It is assumed that the structural energy under excitation has Rayleigh probability distribution. This assumption is based on the fact that Rayleigh distribution satisfies the condition that the structural energy is always positive and the occurrence probability of minimum energy is zero. The magnitude of control force is determined by the probability that the structural energy exceeds the specified target critical energy, and the sign of control force is determined by Lyapunov controller design method. Proposed control algorithm shows much reduction of peak responses under seismic excitation compared to LQR controller, and it can consider control force limit in the controller design. Also, chattering problem which sometimes occurs in Lyapunov controller can be avoided.

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강인한 궤환 능동 소음 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Robust Feedback Active Noise Controller)

  • 안우현;정태진;유치형;정찬수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, when a robust active noise controller for a small cavity to control the noise induced in the cavity is designed, the Graphical method based on the robust stability and performance requirements is studied. The problem of designing controller that achieve these robust performance conditions is related to minimizing the $H_{\infty}$ norm of the mixed sensitivity function by using $H_{\infty}$ control theory. Also, For design the controller, the loopshaping method which control the weight functions to satisfy the design specification without loss of a robust performance can be used. Therefore, we determined the acceptable design specification with the system characteristics of the small cavity and obtained its robust controller with the robust performance specifications by stability margin.

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도로 소음 저감용 능동소음 제어시스템의 구현과 지향성 및 무지향성 스피커의 특성 고찰 (A Study on the Active Noise Control System for Road Noise Reduction Implementation and Characterization of Directional and Non-directional Speaker)

  • 문학룡;임유진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2013
  • Road traffic noise barriers being used to reduce the noise, but the city surroundings inhibition, ecosystem disturbance, and it is difficult to maintain. Can enhance or complement the existing noise barrier performance, so that it is necessary to develop an electronic noise-reduction system In this paper, we proposed an electronic road noise reduction devices to reduce road noise for a DSP-based signal processing and analog signal input-output controller. In order to verify the control performance, we performed noise reduction experimentation of ANC by filtered-X LMS algorithm and traffic noise signal injection. The controller is equipped with noise reduction algorithms were tested on the characteristics of directional and omnidirectional speaker.

가속도 피이드백 제어기를 이용한 세탁기의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Washing Machine by Acceleration Feedback Controller)

  • 김승기;곽문규;양동호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of washing machine. To this end, a new control algorithm utilizing an acceleration signal as a sensor signal is newly developed based on the principle of a dynamic absorber. The resulting control algorithm was implemented digitally on the DSP board. The accelerometer and the active linear actuator were used as sensor and actuator for the active vibration control of washing machine. Experimental results show that the proposed control algorithm can be effectively used for a controller which uses an accelerometer.

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덕트내 능동소음 제어기의 실시간 구현 (Real-Time Implementation of the Active adaptive noise Controller in Duct)

  • 고석용;이강욱;정양웅;정찬수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the active noise controll system in duct is analyzed with real time implementation. The primary noise signal detected by microphone is modeled using adaptive algorithm and the secondary signal which has the same amplitude and $180^{\circ}$ phase shift with the primary noise signal is generated in the controller. The signal processor DSP56001 is used to implement the real-time controller and the experimental results shows that our system can reduce the noise level in duct to $20{\sim}40$ [db].

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적응형 PPF 제어기를 이용한 지능구조물의 실시간 능동진동제어 (Real-time Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Adaptive PPF Controller)

  • 허석;이승범;곽문규;백광현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2004
  • This research is concerned with the development of a real-time adaptive PPF controller for the active vibration suppression of smart structure. In general, the tuning of the PPF controller is carried out off-line. In this research, the real-time learning algorithm is developed to find the optimal filter frequency of the PPF controller in real time and the efficacy of the algorithm is proved by implementing it in real time. To this end, the adaptive algorithm is developed by applying the gradient descent method to the predefined performance index, which is similar to the method used popularly in the optimization and neural network controller design. The experiment was carried out to verify the validity of the adaptive PPF controller developed in this research. The experimental results showed that adaptive PPF controller is effective for active vibration control of the structure which is excited by either impact or harmonic disturbance. The filter frequency of the PPF controller is tuned in a very short period of time thus proving the efficiency of the adaptive PPF controller.

강인 포화 제어기의 LMI 최적 설계를 이용한 구조물의 능동 진동 제어 (Active Vibration Control of Structure Using LMI Optimization Design of Robust Saturation Controller)

  • 박영진;문석준;임채욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2006
  • In our previous paper, we developed a robust saturation controller for the linear time-invariant (LTI) system involving both actuator's saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties. This controller can only guarantee the closed-loop robust stability of the system in the presence of actuator's saturation. But we cannot analytically make any comment on control performance of this controller. In this paper, we suggest a method to use linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization problem which can analytically explain control performance of this robust saturation controller only in nominal system. The availability of design method using LMI optimization problem for this robust saturation controller is verified through a numerical example for the building with an active mass damper (AMD) system.

Sliding Mode Active Queue Management Algorithm

  • Roudsari, Farzad Habibipour;Jalili-Kharaajoo, Mahdi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a robust Sliding Mode Variable Structure (SMVS) controller is designed for Active Queue Management (AQM). This type of controller is insensitive to noise and variance of the parameters, thus it is suitable to time varying network systems. Simulation results conform the robust performance of SMVS controller against the disturbance. At the same time, a complete comparison between SMVS and PI controllers is made. The conclusion is that both transient and steady state performance of SMVS controller is better than that of PI one.

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저가 microcontoller unit을 이용한 효율적인 다채널 능동 소음 제어기 구현 (The efficient implementation of the multi-channel active noise controller using a low-cost microcontroller unit)

  • 정익주
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 저가 MCU(Microcontoller Unit)를 이용하여 다채널 능동 소음 제어기를 효율적으로 구현할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 다채널 능동 소음 제어 알고리즘으로 사용된 정규화된 MFxLMS(Modified Filtered-x Least Mean Square) 알고리즘은 많은 연산량을 요구하며, 저가 MCU로 구현하기에는 어려움이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 MCU의 특성을 잘 활용하여 소프트웨어를 최적화함으로써 효율적으로 다채널 능동 소음 제어기를 구현할 수 있었다. CPU(Central Processing Unit)가 지원하는 단일 싸이클 MAC(Multiply- Accumulate) 연산을 극대화하고, 지연 메모리 연산을 최소화함으로써 3배 이상의 연산 최적화를 달성하였다. 또한 MCU가 지원하는 보조 프로세서를 이용하여 병렬 처리함으로써 4배 이상의 연산 최적화를 이루었다. 더불어 MCU에 내장된 주변 장치를 최대한 활용함으써, 추가적인 부품의 사용을 최소화하였다.

불예측적 이차경로에 대한 ANFIS를 이용한 능동소음제어 (Active Noise Control by ANFIS for Unpredictable Secondary Path)

  • 김응주;최원석;김범수;임묘택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1964-1966
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    • 2001
  • Active Noise control(ANC) is rapidly becoming the most effective way to reduce noises that can otherwise be very difficult and expensive to control. This research presents ANFIS (Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System) controller for adaptively noise cancelling in a duct. ANC system generates secondary control sound pressure with same amplitude and with opposite phase as noise to be eliminated. ANFIS controller is trained to optimize its parameters for adaptively cancelling noise. That is ANFIS train its parameters by gradient descent and LSE method so called hybrid method. This paper present ANFIS in active noise control which provides an improvement convergence speed and limitation of linearity condition. It can model nonlinear functions of arbitrary complexity and ANFIS can construct an input-ouput mapping based on both human knowledge in the form of Takagi and Sugeno's fuzzy if-then rules and stipulated input-output data pairs. This paper also shows that the proposed ANFIS active noise control system successfully cancelled noise.

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