• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2005

액티브 네트워크는 네트워크 노드인 스위치나 라우터가 패킷들의 단순한 경로 배정이나 전달만이 아닌 사용자에 의해 노드에 장착된 프로그램이나 프로그램 코드를 담은 패킷에 의해 데이터를 처리할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 중앙 집중적인 관리 시스템의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는, 액티브 네트워크 기술을 활용한 새로운 네트워크 관리 시스템을 제안하였다. 핵심은 라우터들에게 관리 패킷들을 간소화된 패턴으로 만들어 처리하게 함으로서 트래픽을 줄일 수 있는 The Smart Router 모델을 제시한 것이다. 중앙 집중적인 기존 관리 시스템의 문제점을 분석하였고 제시된 분산 관리 시스템의 장점도 검토하였다. 제시한 구조가 제공하는 성능 개선을 실험을 통해서 보여주었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.554-564
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• 2013

We provide an empirical assessment that examines the differences in appearance management behavior, life satisfaction and demographic variables between groups classified by individual lifestyle. Questionnaires were administered to 513 female and male adults over 17 years of age in the Daegu and Kyungbok metropolitan regions. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, ANOVA, Duncan test and ${\chi}^2$ test were applied to analyze data from 513 respondents. The results are as follows. First, we did a cluster analysis on the appearance management behavior of weight training, skin care, hair care, make-up and clothing selection. Four groups (passive, rational, fashion oriented, and active typed) where classified according to individual lifestyle. Second, the rational and active groups were more interested in the social life, environmental stability, health, fashion and economic seeking life. They were also more involved in appearance management behavior and in a higher level of life satisfaction. However, the differences of life satisfaction among the lifestyle group (male) were not statistically significant. Third, females with higher level of income and education (among the demographic variables) belonged to the active group. We found significant differences in appearance management behavior, life satisfaction and demographic variables among male and female groups classified by lifestyle.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권10B호
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• pp.1159-1167
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 능동형 RFID 리더를 위한 EPCglobal Reader Manegement (RM) 기반 관리기능을 제안하고 구현하였다. RFID 리더의 관리기능을 이용하면 기존의 리더 프로토콜만으로는 불가능했던 RFID 리더의 진단을 구체적으로 할 수 있으며 RFID 리더에 이상이 발생하였을 경우 빠르게 문제를 확인할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 프로세스를 사용하여 단계적으로 진단 할 경우 RFID 리더의 상태 이상을 단계적으로 구체적으로 확인하여 상태 이상의 범위를 추정할 수 있다. 이는 리더의 빠른 복구에 도움을 주어 상태 이상으로 인한 손실을 줄이고 RFID 리더의 QoS를 높일 수 있다. 또한 구현된 RFID 리더의 관리 가능이 성능면에서 LLRP의 관리 메시지와 비교하였을 때 비슷한 크기의 메시지 크기를 보여 부하도 상대적으로 크지 않으며 관리면에서 세분화 된 정보 확인이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.164-178
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to verify effects of female college students' self-image on appearance management behavior and investigate the differences caused by TV involvement and entertainer imitation on the appearance managing behavior. Respondents of the survey were 424 college females living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. For statistical analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression were conducted using SPSS 18.0 program. The results of this study are as follows: First, self-image among college females were composed of 5 factors, which were active image, feminine image, intelligent image, gentle image and modern image. Second, college females' self-image influenced on skin management behavior, hair management behavior, make-up behavior, clothing behavior and weight management behavior significantly. Specifically, as respondents' active image and modern image are getting higher, they tend to perform skin management behavior, hair management behavior and clothing behavior. As female students' intellectual image and modern image were getting higher, more positive effects were found on make-up behavior. As female students' gentle image and active image were getting higher, there was more positive effects on weight management behavior. But, female students' self-image didn't show significant effects on cosmetic surgery behavior. Third, when subjects' TV involvement was high, self-image made greater effect on skin management behavior and cosmetic surgery behavior than those with low TV involvement. Forth, when entertainer imitation was high, self-image made greater effects on skin management behavior, hair management behavior, clothing behavior, make-up behavior, weight management behavior, cosmetic surgery behavior than those with low entertainer management.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2011

This paper presents a new method of Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO)-based Congestion Management (CM) by optimal rescheduling of active powers of generators. In the proposed method, generators are selected based on their sensitivity to the congested line for efficient utilization. The task of optimally rescheduling the active powers of the participating generators to reduce congestion in the transmission line is attempted by FPSO, Fitness Distance Ratio PSO (FDR-PSO), and conventional PSO. The FPSO and FDR-PSO algorithms are tested on the IEEE 30-bus and Practical Indian 75-bus systems, after which the results are compared with conventional PSO to determine the effectiveness of CM. Compared with FDR-PSO and PSO, FPSO can better perform the optimal rescheduling of generators to relieve congestion in the transmission line.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.1946-1958
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• 2011

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is made up of a number of sensor nodes and base stations. Traffic flow in WSN appears self-similar due to its data delivery process, and this impacts queue length greatly and makes queuing delay worse. Active queue management can be designed to improve QoS performance for WSN. In this paper, we propose self-similar traffic rate estimating algorithm named Power-Law Moving Averaging (PLMA) to regulate packet marking probability. This algorithm improves the availability of the rate estimation algorithm under the self-similar traffic condition. Then, we propose an adaptive Proportional Integral algorithm (SSPI) based on the estimation of the Self-Similar traffic rate by PLMA. Simulation results show that SSPI can achieve lower queue length jitter and smaller setting time than PI.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2003

This paper proposes a product data model that can express and enforce integrity constraints on product structure during engineering changes (ECs). The model adopts and extends an active object-oriented database model in order to Integrate IC data and their integrity constraints. Tightly integrated with product structure, It will enable designers to maintain and exchange consistent EC data throughout the product life cycle. In order to properly support operations for ECs, the model provides the data, operations, and Event-Condition-Action rules for nested ECs and simultaneous EC applications to multiple options. in addition, the EC objects proposed In the model integrate the data and Integrity constraints into a unified repository. This repository enables designers to access all EC data and integrity constraints through the product structure and relationships between EC objects. This paper also describes a prototype product data management system based on the proposed model In order to demonstrate its effectiveness.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2012

For an effective energy management in intelligent buildings it is necessary to gather information about position/absence of people and the level of population. In this paper the smart occupancy detection system using the active RFID is developed to satisfy such a demand based on the results of previous research. First of all the design considerations and functions of the system are introduced. In sequence the functions of the system is presented, and then the performance of the developed system is tested and verified through various field tests. The developed core technology can be also applied to other fields such as security, healthcare, smart home, etc.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.57-80
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• 1999

This research uses measures of transformational and transactional leadership to examine its impact on subordinate psychological empowerment and on his/her creativity in 3 resort complexes. For a total of 462 respondents, followers' sense of increased empowerment and creativity are significantly and positively related to the transformational leadership behaviors of their immediate superior, including charismatic attributes and behaviors, individual consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Two of the three transactional leadership measures, including contingent reward and management-by-exception(active), correlate positively with the followers' perceived empowerment and creativity, but the rest one, management-by-exception(passive), negatively with them. The impact of all of the three measures of transformational leadership and the two of transactional leadership(i.e., contingent reward and active management-by-exception) on subordinate creativity is partially mediated by the subordinate empowerment.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2005

기존의 수동적인 네트워크는 단순히 데이터의 저장과 전송기능만을 가지고 있다. 이와 달리 액티브 네트워크는 네트워크 전송로상에서 전달중인 패킷에 대한 연산작업이 가능한 네트워크 패러다임이 1990년대 소개되었다. 하지만, 이와 같은 네트워크 패킷에 대한 능동적인 처리가 가능하다는 특징은 보안에 관한 측면에서는 보다 많은 보안상의 위협가능성을 고려해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같이 능동적인 처리가 가능한 액티브 네트워크 환경의 취약점을 보안하고자 패킷 분리 방식을 이용한 안전한 액티브 네트워크 구조를 제안한다. 제안하고자 하는 시스템은 액티브 노드의 관리와 서비스의 이용자에 대한 관리가 가능한 모델로 설계하며, 패킷의 암호화와 세션을 이용한 패킷 전송을 통해 보안성을 향상시키고자 한다.