• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2008

최근 게임의 종류가 다양해지고 접할 기회가 많아지면서 게임을 즐기는 사용자의 성향과 수준도 다양해지고 있다. 기존의 NPC는 행동이 단순하고 획일적이기 때문에 다양한 사용자를 상대하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 각기 다른 사용자와 비슷한 수준으로 대응할 수 있는 적응형 NPC를 생성하는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문은 적응형 NPC를 생성하기 위한 행동 정보 관리 기법을 제안한다 행동정보 저장 방법은 적응형 NPC가 사용자의 행동을 관찰하고 (상태-행동)의 관계로 정보를 수집한다. 수집한 행동 정보의 효율 값을 구하고 유사한 상태정보들은 군집화하여 행동 데이터베이스에 저장한다. 게임시스템은 행동 데이터베이스를 갱신하며 다양한 행동을 저장하고 효율 값이 좋은 행동을 선택하여 사용자에게 적응해 가는 NPC를 생성한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 적응기법을 액션 게임에 적용하여 실험하였다 임의의 실험자는 적응형 NPC와 실시간으로 1:1 전투를 한다. 게임 결과 로그파일을 통해 실험자와 NPC의 행동 성향을 분석하여 유사성을 판단한다. 다양한 실험 결과의 통계에서 오차율 6% 이내의 사용자와 비슷한 수준으로 적응해 가는 NPC를 생성할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권11B호
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• pp.1624-1630
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• 2010

본 논문은 도시통합관제플랫폼에서 발생되는 다양한 복합이벤트에 대해, 해당 복합이벤트에 의해 발생되는 업무프로세스 및 Action을 도시통합관제플랫폼과 다수의 u-서비스시스템 간 분담 또는 협업하여 처리할 수 있도록 복합 이벤트에 대한 업무 프로세스 및 Action을 검색, 변환, 배포하는 시스템 및 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법을 적용하면 복합이벤트 발생시 신속하고 유기적인 대응을 통해 피해 비용 및 피해 범위의 확산을 방지하는 효과가 있다. 또한 복합이벤트의 프로세스 및 Action이 추가 삭제, 보완 등과 같이 수시로 변경되는 경우에도, 도시통합관제플랫폼에서만 업무 프로세스 및 Action을 수정하여 각 u-서비스시스템에 배포하면 분담 및 협업 처리를 할 수 있게 되므로 일의 복잡도를 단순화 시키고 유연한 대응을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2019

The purpose of this study examined how post-traumatic stress, caused when internet users in web portal or social media are defamed in cyberspace, influence on coping behaviour, through the Theory of Reasoned Action's two major factors: Attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. In so doing, it aims to provide a technical and political solution that would fundamentally prevent future victims in cyberspace. In an effort to examine its research theory, a survey was conducted on people who have had the experience of being defamed in cyberspace. The results showed, first, hypersensual has no significant influence over attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. Second, intrusion has no significant influence over attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. Third, avoidance showed significant influence over attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. Fourth, attitude on behaviour and subjective norm showed significant influence on behaviour. This study has both theoretical and practical significance; Unlike previous studies on cyber defamation with qualitative research method, this study employed quantitative method through theory-based approach. In other words, the researcher did not arbitrarily set variables, but utilized the Theory of Reasoned Action for examination.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2020

The In the 4^th industrial revolution, cyber space will evolve into hyper-connectivity, super-convergence, and super-intelligence due to the development of advanced information and communication technologies, which will connect the nation's core infrastructure into a single network. As applying the 4^th industrial revolution technology to the cyber attack technique, it is evolving in an intelligent and sophisticate method. In order to response intelligent cyber attacks, it is difficult to guarantee self-defense in cyberspace by policy-oriented, preplanned-centric and hierarchical cyber response strategies. Therefore, this research aims to propose a situation-flexible & action-oriented cyber response mechanism that can respond flexibly by selecting the most optimal smart security solution according to changes in the cyber attack steps. The proposed cyber response mechanism operates the smart security solutions according to the action-oriented detailed strategies. In addition, artificial intelligence-based decision-making systems are used to select the smart security technology with the best responsiveness.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2011

Recently, MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network) is developing increasingly in the wireless network. MANET has weakness because phases change frequently and MANET doesn't have middle management system. Every node which consists of MANET has to perform data forwarding, but traceback is not reliable if these nodes do malicious action owing to attack. It also is not easy to find location of attacker when it is attacked as moving of nodes. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical-based traceback method that reduce waste of memory and can manage path information efficiently. In order to manage trace path information and reduce using resource in the cluster head after network is formed to cluster, method which recomposes the path efficiently is proposed. Proposed method in this paper can reduce path trace failure rate remarkably due to moving of nodes. It can also reduce the cost for traceback and time it takes to collect information.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.83-104
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• 2017

It is the approach of development of teaching methods for competency development in business class. This study distinguishes areas that can be commonly applied to many business subjects. And we derive core competencies from the basic skills of NCS. The results of this study are as follows. First, we have established an opportunity to distinguish the subject field of business administration(personnel/organization/strategy, production/operation management, marketing, financial/finance/insurance, accounting, MIS). Second, we have proposed guidelines for the setting of the each subject goals and the setting of the professor's competency. Third, we have summarized teaching method which are studied as valid in business class(lecture method, problem based learning method, action learning teaching method, and management simulation teaching method) and we suggested how to apply teaching methods to the each subject.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2017

본 연구는 재난 또는 재난상황이 발생되면 일반인에게는 크게 문제되지 않는 상황이라 해도 노약자나 장애인, 경제적 능력이 떨어지는 취약계층에 관한 논점이 있다. 즉 재난취약계층의 특성을 이해하고 동일한 상황이라도 이들에게는 심각한 위험이 될 수 있다는 점을 고려하여 재난대비 현장조치 행동매뉴얼의 필요성을 강조하여 제기한다. 또한 취약계층 중에서 전 세계가 동일한 용어정의를 선택하고 있는 장애인에 국한해서 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 한국과 일본의 사례를 비교하는 방식으로 장애인을 위한 현장조치 행동매뉴얼 개발의 토대를 제공하고자 한다. 따라서 일본과 한국의 사례를 통하여 재난 시 일상생활 자립성 유지기능, 재난 시 의사소통 기능, 이동방법 및 이동정보 활용 기능, 응급상황 대응 인식 능력 기능, 재난 시 건강상태 관리 기능을 확보해 주는 방향으로 현장조치 행동 매뉴얼 개발의 시급성을 강조한다. 이러한 국내 상황으로부터 본 연구에서는 장애인을 위한 재난안전 현장조치 행동매뉴얼과 관련된 논의에 한정해서 논점을 결론으로 정리하고자 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2013

According to 2012 OECD environmental report, Korea was ranked as the first country of water stress. Water footprint is a method to calculate water usage during the life cycle of a product from material procurement through production to disposal to recycle and to quantify the load to water resources. In water footprint calculation, water consumption unit is used. Agricultural water use is over 48% so it is urgent to mange that area Korea needs to spread the discussion about water footprint as quickly as possible, for the study to prevent social and environmental problems due to water shortage. This paper, through water footprint calculation and comparison in Chungju and Geochang areas, looks to counter measures for water risk, targeting domestically-produced apple.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.94-113
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• 2008

The purpose of this study to develop the Hospital Management Award(HMA) programme which would be a basic information for advancing hospital industry in Korea. HMA programme in the study are designed with general census building method of researchers and with the data of professions opinion which was survey with structured questionnaire Major results of this study are as follows. First, Hospital Management Award(HMA) programme is perceived very necessary and useful for advancing hospital industry of Korea (positive response rate: 93.0%). Second, Criteria, Classification of hospitals may be the function, size and ownership of hospital. Third Evaluating area of hospital management, examining method and evaluation marking points are designed on the basis of hospital management information system. Forth, this study suggests same strategies for execution of the programme. On the basis of the study results this study suggests that Hospital Management Award(HMA) programme would rather actualized in advance by formal institute and/or association. And some in depth studies are required mainly for development of the action plan of HMA programme.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.199-214
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• 2016

Purpose: The present study was designed to examine the casual relationships among performance and arts information service quality, initial trust, user satisfaction, reuse intention and prosumer activity in social network service(SNS). Also, we intended to explore significant factors on use performance of SNS through causal model analysis in the viewpoint of total effect. Methods: As a survey tool, questionnaire has obtained validity and reliability through literature survey, exploratory survey and pretest and sample 403 was selected. For statistical treatment of pretest and main analysis, SPSS18.0 and AMOS18.0 were employed and structural equation model was employed as analysis method. Results: Result of this study shows as follows. Two factors (precision and reciprocal action) have an effect on user satisfaction, initial trust, reuse intention and prosumer activity. We found that with an importance of initial trust, prosumer activity can be a useful and significant factor in causal relationship of SNS. Conclusion: The present study shows that two factors(precision and reciprocal action) in via of initial trust, were important factors that related companies have to emphasize to raise performance, And also we confirmed new factor 'prosumer activity' through this study. However, the present study has some limitations to be studied in the future.