• 대한가정학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.780-793
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• 1966

A study was made of influence of grandmother on the child's porsonality development. Behavior of randomly sampled 144 kindergarten children aged 5-6: 36 boys and 36 girls who came from general households were comparatively observed and rated by kindergartners who were able to correctly identify the children. Addition to this, interviews were conducted with their grandmothers by the auther. Rating scale used for behavior observations was consisted of 8 traits of personality: independency, dominance, co-operativeness, tolerance, responsibility, needs of achievement, agressiveness, and hostility. The scale for interviews was consisted of 3 domains of grandmothers attitude toward grandchildren; support, over control, and submissiveness. Both scales were carefully constructed and the validity of them were tested. The following results and conclusings were emerged from the study. 1. A moderate and statistically siggnificant relationships were found between the presence of grandmother and decline of dominance, tolerance, and needs of achievement of the boy and needs of achievement of the girl. Hostility of the girl increased by the presence of grandmother. 2. It was showed that most grandmothers inclined to support and submit to grandsons. 3. High negative correlations were obtained between anxiety of grandchildren and independency, cooperativeness, and needs of achievement of them.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1982

1. The Purpose of this study is (1) to analyze college women's clothing Interest. (2) to find out the relationship between Needs and Clothing Interest Field. 2. Results (1) Clothing Interest of Fashion and Shopping Field was highest in score. (2) The relationship between Needs and Clothing Interest field was as follows. (a) Clothing Interest of Construction correlated significantly with abasement, dominance, and sex atp＜.05, and with achievement, affiliation, and emotionality at p＜.01 level. (b) Clothing Interest of Design & Fashion correlated significantly with achievement, affiliation, aggression, dominance, emotionality, exhibitionism, sex, and autonomy at p＜.01 level. (c) Clothing Interest of Shopping correlated significantly with emotionality at p＜.05, and with affiliation, exhibitionism, sex, aggression, dominance, and achievement at p＜.01 level. (d) Clothing Interest of Management correlated significantly with affiliation, achievement, and emotionality at p＜.01, and with dominance at p＜.05 level. (e) Clothing Interest of Pscho. Aspect. correlated significantly with abasement at p＜.05, and with achievement, affiliation, aggression, dominance, emotionality, exhibitionism, and sex at p＜.01 level.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2015

본 연구는 창업 활성화의 근원이라 할 수 있는 창업의지에 영향을 주는 요인들을 발굴하고 이들 간의 인과관계를 밝혀 보고자, 창업동기를 비롯한 성취욕구와 창업가정신과 같은 창업가적 심리특성을 살펴보았다. 다시 말해서, 창업동기의 매개역할을 중심으로 성취욕구 및 창업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향관계를 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 창업보육기관 입주기업의 창업자들로부터 회수한 설문지 181부를 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 성취욕구와 창업가정신이 창업동기에 긍정적인 영향을 미침으로써, 이 두 변수가 창업동기의 선행변수인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업동기가 창업의지에 유의적인 영향을 줌으로써, 이 두 변수의 선 후행관계가 명확히 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 본 연구의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 성취욕구 및 창업가정신과 창업의지 간에 창업동기의 매개효과를 보였다. 다시 말해서, 창업동기가 성취욕구 및 창업가정신으로 하여금 창업의지를 더욱 강화시켜 줄 수 있는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 창업의지를 높이기 위해서는 성취욕구, 창업가정신, 특히 창업동기와 같은 창업가적 심리특성을 강화시켜야만 한다. 이와 같은 본 연구결과를 바탕으로, 창업의지관련 이론적 시사점은 물론 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.203-215
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the needs for exercise of adult inpatients and ultimately to provide basic data for planning nursing intervention of patients who need exercise. The tool used for this study was a structured questionnaire which consisted of 42 items. The test items were classified into seven factors. The seven factors of the needs for exercise were need for achievement, need for activity, need for affiliation, need for autonomy, need for catharsis, need for homeostasis, and need for exhibition. Subjects of this study were 127 patients in two general hospitals in Seoul, and one general hospital in Chun Ann City. The needs of exercise were identified and the data were analyzed by gender, age, occupation, education level, monthly income, size of patient room, patient group who requires exercise and the other patient group who requires bed rest, using one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test as post-hoc. The findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Among the needs for exercise of adult patients, the highest level of the needs was the need for homeostasis. The next highest was the need for achievement, then need for activity, need for catharsis, need for autonomy, need for affiliation, and the lowest was the need for exhibition. 2) Maintaining physical fitness stood first in the need for homeostasis, relieving psychological and physical powerlessness in the need for activity, mood diversion in the need for catharsis, happiness of the family in the need for affiliation, maintaining the balanced body figure in the need for exhibition, practicing planned life in the need for achievement, and improving the ability to overcome the crisis in the need for autonomy. 3) Male patients exhibited the higher level of the needs than female patients in all factors except the need for exhibition and homeostasis. 4) There was no statistical difference in the needs between age, occupation, monthly income, and the size of patient room. 5) The need for achievement was high as the level of education goes higher. 6) The patients who performed regular exercise before admission had higher needs for activity, achievement, and autonomy, compared with the patients who did not perform the regular exercise before admission. 7) There was no statistical difference in the needs between patient group who requires exercise and the other patient group who requires bed rest. The need for homeostasis was the highest in both groups. The results from this study suggest that the need for exercise of adult inpatients should be assessed before planning exercise intervention.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the needs of prior field learning and the academic achievement of field experience learning in a college. Methods: This study was performed from May 1 to October 30, and students were given questionnaire. The research questionnaire as follows: (1) to investigate the academic achievement after field experience learning, (2) to verify the needs of field experience learning. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.0 for window version. Results: The results was as follows : First, satisfaction of field learning had scored good(47.2%) in lesson goal, good(51.8%) in acquisition of knowledge and techniques, good(51.0%) in preparation of study and good(45.9%) in association. Second, curriculum of field learning had scored normal(35.5%) in prior education, good(47.4%) in composition, good(50.8%) in guidance and good(47.2%) in contents. Third, curriculum of field learning had scored good(44.6%) in duration, good(46.1%) in numbers, good(51.3%) in convenience and normal(38.1%) in means of transportation. Forth, needs of field learning had scored good(46.6%) in field learning of practicum, good(48.2%) in field learning of theory subject, 3-4 times(42.0%) in frequency of field learning and 2hours(57.3%) in a field learning hour. Conclusion: These findings suggest that college student's thinking of field experience learning is positive. Field experience learning provided that college students have directly an opportunity of gaining valuable experience to feel the field.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.375-385
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• 2016

Since the discussion on solving some problems in modern socity began in the late 1990s, the interest in students' character education has increased. This study aims to identify the factors influencing educational needs assessment for character education in Korea. A self-administered survey was obtained from 318 students in a university. Three factors extracted from factor analysis were individual, interpersonal, social character factor. Results showed that the determinants influencing character educations are academic achievement and volunteer activities for individuals character, academic achievement and school activities in campus for interpersonal and social character educational factor. The findings should be of interest to practitioners to develop education programs for students.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 1997

'I'his study investigated students' attitude toward mathematics. and how behavior/cognitive training affects level of math anxietv and level of math achievement. Subjects were all the freshmen attending Taejon Science High School, and they were given Mathematics Attitudes Scale and Attributional Style Questionnaire prior to and post training sessions. Twenty out of 84 freshmen voluntarily participated in nine sessions of training program. Participants were asked to do self-evaluation. Math achievement was measured prior to and post training. and was compared between two groups. Training program utilized behavior/cognitive approach. such as understanding one's feeling through muscle relaxation, breathing and meditation; modifying negative attributional style; imitating effective cognitive strategies for math problem solving, and so on. 'I'he result shows that students' math confidence in general was relatively low out of expectation, a nd they perceived teachers not supporting their math abilities :IS much as expected. On the other hand, students in general had strong math achievelment needs, and considered math utility very high. Sex difference was seen in the attitude toward female math abilities, to result that female students had more positive perception than male students. Female students of 'I'aejon Science High School seem free from conventional idea about female abilities including theirs. Participants' ~attitude change was compared with non-participants. and participants showed statistically significant change in their math confidence, and also in their math achievement. Participants had much higher math confidence and ~achievement than non-participants. And, they showed increased level of perceiving teachers' expectation. more realistic in needs, and more involvement in math. Math achievement was found positively related to math confidence, and participants' math achievement change was explained by their belief in math utility. Not only training program effect hut also participants' voluntary involvement and teacher\ulcorner' support of the program and participation seem to increase their math achievement. Based upon the result of study it was suggested that behavior-/cognitive training program be provided along with academic curricula for gifted students of Korea to help their emotional and psychological development enhance the efficacy of their cognitive learning.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-196
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 한국교육과정평가원(KICE) 제작 학업 성취도 평가 도구와 교사 제작 학업 성취도 평가 도구의 내용타당도를 분석 비교하는데 있으며, 학교 현장에서 실시되는 학업 성취도 평가 도구의 개선을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 그 의의가 있다. 학업 성취도 평가 도구의 내용 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 행동차원별, 내용차원별로 수업목표와 평가목표의 비율차 검증을 하였다. 그 결과 교사 제작 수학과 3-가 학업 성취도 평가도구와 한국교육과정평가원(KICE)에서 제작한 3학년 국가수준 기초진단 학업 성취도 평가도구는 행동차원과 내용차원에서 모두 내용타당도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 교사 제작 학업 성취도 평가도구는 내용타당도는 높으나 평가 문항이 지식, 이해력, 적용력을 평가하는데 집중된 경향을 보여 창의력 신장을 위한 고등정신기능을 기르는 평가가 이루어지도록 평가 방법 개선 방안과 평가 도구 개발에 힘써야 할 것이며 각 학교간의 편차를 해소하기 위하여 많은 교사들의 상호 교류도 활발히 진행되어야 할 것임을 제언한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.750-756
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• 2002

본 연구는 중학교 과학 학습부진아들에게 그들의 성취도와 과학에 대한 태도의 향상을 위한 2학년 교과 내용 중 '전압과 전류'수업에서 처치프로그램을 개발하여 기존의 수업방법과 비교하여 그 효과를 알아보려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 독립변인으로 수업처지와 부진아 유형을 선정하였고, 종속변인으로는 성취도와 과학에 대한 태도를 선정하였다. 연구목적에 따라 설정된 가설을 검증하기 위한 측정도구로 성취도 검사지, 과학에 대한 태도 검사지가 사용되었으며, 대구 시내의 O중학교 2학년 남학생 171명(이들 중 부진아는 54명)을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 통계기법으로는 수업처치 및 부진아 유형에 따른 종속변인의 차이를 알아보기 위해 t 검증을 실시하였다. 기초지식 부족과 학습동기 결핍을 해소하도록 협동 학습의 LT모형을 채택한 프로그램을 제작하여 학습 부진아들에게 적용하였더니, 처치 프로그램은 학습부진아들의 성취도와 과학에 대한 태도를 유의미하게 증진시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 효과는 학습 부진아 중에서 기초지식의 부족과 학습동기가 결핍된 부진아들에게서 주로 나타났다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2009

This study was to identify the relationship among self-management, economic stability, self-esteem, self-achievement and predictor of the self-achievements in elders. Methods: A total of 294 subjects aged between 60 and 92 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaire from May to June, 2008. Collected data were analysed by the SPSS/WIN 15.0 program. Results: Self-management, economic stability, self-esteem, self-achievement were positively correlated. The most significant predictor of self-achievement in elders were self-management and self-esteem. Conclusion: These findings suggest that self-achievement is influenced by self-management and self-esteem and needed for aged well