• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration control

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Real-time Vibration Control of Cable Bridges using a Shear-type MR Damper-Focusing on Power Model and Lyapunov Control (전단형 MR 댐퍼를 이용한 케이블 교량의 실시간 진동제어-파워 모델 및 리야프노브 제어 중심으로)

  • Heo, Gwanghee;Lee, Chinok;Jeon, Seunggon;Kim, Chunggil;Jeon, Joonryong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an experimental study was carried out for vibration control of cable bridges with structurally flexible characteristics. For the experiment on vibration control, a model bridge was constructed by reducing the Seohae Grand Bridge and the shear type MR damper was designed using the wind load response measured at Seohae Grand Bridge. The shear type MR damper was installed in the vertical direction at the middle span of the model bridge, and dynamic modeling was performed using the power model. The tests of the vibration control were carried out by non-control, passive on/off control and Lyapunov control method on model bridge with scaled wind load response. The performance of the vibration control was evaluated by calculating absolute maximum displacement, RMS displacement, absolute maximum acceleration, RMS acceleration, and size of applied power using the response (displacement, acceleration, etc.) from the model bridge. As a result, the power model was effective in simulating the nonlinear behavior of the MR damper, and the Lyapunov control method using the MR damper was able to control the vibration of the structure and reduce the size of the power supply.

Nonlinear Acceleration Controller Design for DACS Type Kill Vehicle (DACS형 직격요격비행체의 비선형 가속도 조종루프 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Jun, Byung-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an acceleration controller design for a kill vehicle equipped with a divert and attitude control system (DACS). In the proposed method, the attitude control system (ACS) is used to produce the thrust command to nullify angle-of-attack. For the angle-of-attack control, a nonlinear angle-of-attack controller is proposed based on the feedback linearization methodology. Since the flight path angle is identical to the attitude angle under the condition of zero angle-of-attack, the divert control system (DCS) can directly produce the lateral acceleration which is demanded from the guidance loop. In the proposed method, we can minimize the aerodynamic uncertainty due to the propulsive force. Additionally, we can simplify the operation logic of DCS and ACS. In this paper, nonlinear simulations are performed to show the performance of the proposed method.

Design of PI-type Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Turbojet Engine of Unmanned Aircraft (무인 항공기용 터보 제트 엔진의 PI-구조 퍼지 추론 제어기 설계)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Mo, Eun-Jong;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a turbojet engine controller of unmanned aircraft based on the Fuzzy-PI algorithm. To prevent any surge or a flame out event during the engine acceleration or deceleration, the PI-type fuzzy controller effectively controls the fuel flow input of the control system. The fuzzy inference rule made by the logarithm function of acceleration error improves the tracking error. Computer simulations applied to the linear model of a turbojet engine show that the proposed method has good tracking performance for the reference acceleration and deceleration commands.

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Using Lateral Acceleration and Yaw Rate, Sliding Observer Design for Roll Angle (횡방향 가속도 및 요 속도를 이용한 차량의 롤 각 추정기 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Kuk;Kwon, Young-Shin;Lee, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents roll angle estimator which used Kalman filter. Recently, the uses of the ELSD (Electronic Limited Slip Differential) and TVD(Torque Vectoring Differential) for vehicle yaw control are studied in many researches. However the roll angle can be negative effect of ELSD and TVD control. Therefore the information of roll angle can be used for vehicle yaw control. Moreover it can be used for rollover prevent control. Recently, most of the vehicles use lateral acceleration and yaw rate sensor. In this paper, design of Kalman filter which used lateral acceleration and yaw rate information is developed. In this paper, in order to verify the estimator ability, the CarSim and Matlab/Simulink are used.

Performance of multiple tuned mass dampers-inerters for structures under harmonic ground acceleration

  • Cao, Liyuan;Li, Chunxiang;Chen, Xu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a novel high performance vibration control device, multiple tuned mass dampers-inerters (MTMDI), to suppress the oscillatory motions of structures. The MTMDI, similar to the MTMD, involves multiple tuned mass damper-inerter (TMDI) units. In order to reveal the basic performance of the MTMDI, it is installed on a single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) structure excited by the ground acceleration, and the dynamic magnification factors (DMF) of the structure-MTMDI system are formulated. The optimization criterion is determined as the minimization of maximum values of the relative displacement's DMF for the controlled structure. Based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to tune the optimum parameters of the MTMDI, its performance has been investigated and evaluated in terms of control effectiveness, strokes, stiffness and damping coefficient, inerter element force, and robustness in frequency domain. Meanwhile, further comparison between the MTMDI with MTMD has been conducted. Numerical results clearly demonstrate the MTMDI outperforms the MTMD in control effectiveness and strokes of mass blocks. Additionally, in the aspects of frequency perturbations on both earthquake excitations and structures, the robustness of the MTMDI is also better than the MTMD.

Infeed Control Algorithm of Sorting System Using Modified Trapezoidal Velocity Profiles

  • Kim, Ki Hak;Choi, Yong Hoon;Jung, Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.328-337
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    • 2015
  • This paper applies acceleration/deceleration control-based velocity profiles to an infeed control algorithm for a cross-belt-type sorting system to improve the accuracy and performance of the system's infeed. The velocity profiles are of a trapezoidal shape and often have to be modified to ensure that parcels correctly synchronize with their intended carriers. Under the proposed method, an infeed line can handle up to 5,600 items/h, which indicates a 40% increase in performance in comparison with its existing handling rate of 4,000 items/h. This improvement in performance may lead to a reduction in the number of infeed lines required in a sorting system. The proposed infeed control algorithm is applied to a cross-belt-type sorting system (model name: SCS 1500) manufactured by Vanderlande Industries.

Vibration Suppression Control for Mechanical Transfer Systems by Jerk Reduction

  • Hoshijima, Kohta;Ikeda, Masao
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers vibration suppression of a mechanical transfer system, where the work is connected with the hand flexibly. We adopt the idea of jerk reduction of the hand. From the equation of motion, we first derive a state equation including the jerk and acceleration of the hand, but excluding the displacement and velocity of the work. Then, we design optimal state feedback for a suitable cost function, and show by simulation that jerk reduction of the hand is effective for vibration suppression of the work and improvement of the settling time. Since state feedback including the jerk and acceleration is not practical, we propose a computation method for optimal feedback using displacements and velocities in the state only.

HWILS Implementation of TCS Control System Based on Throttle Adjustment Approach (스로틀 조절 방식에 기초한 TCS 슬립 제어 시스템의 HWILS 구현)

  • 송재복;홍동우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1998
  • Traction control systems(TCS) improve vehicle acceleration performance and stability, particularly on slippery roads through engine torque and/or brake torque control. This research mainly deals with the engine control algorithm based on adjustment of the engine throttle valve opening. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HWILS) is carried out where the actual hardware is used for the engine/automatic transmission and TCS controller, while various vehicle dynamics are simulated on real-time basis. Also, use of the dynamometer is made in order to implement the tractive force that a road applies to the tire. Although some restrictions are imposed mainly due to the capability of the synamometer, simplified HWILS results show that the slip control algorithm can improve the vehicle acceleration performance for low-friction roads.

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SLIP CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Jung, H.;Kwak, B.;Park, Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2000
  • Two major roles of the traction control system (TCS) are to guarantee the acceleration performance and directional stability even in extreme road conditions, under which average drivers may not control the car properly. Commercial TCSs use experiential methods such as lookup table and gain-scheduling to achieve proper performance under various road and vehicle conditions. This paper proposes a new slip controller which uses the brake and the throttle actuator simultaneously. To avoid measurement problems and to get a simple structure, the brake controller and the throttle controller are designed using Lyapunov redesign method and multiple sliding mode control respectively. Through the hybrid use of brake and throttle controllers, the vehicle is insensitive to the variation of the vehicle mass, brake gain and road condition and can achieve the required acceleration performance. The proposed method is validated with simulations based on 15 DOF passenger car model.

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AC Servo Motor Position and Speed Control Characteristics of CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계의 AC 서보 모터의 위치 및 속도 제어 특성)

  • 박인준;백형래;정헌상;정수복;최송철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a study about Ac servo motor position and speed control characteristics which depend on feedforward control, the acceleration / deceleration time constant after the interpolation, and PI control, automatic deceleration at corner in order to shape cutting control of feed drive system of the machine tool. The shape error caused by delay of the servo system in the direction of radius at the time of circular cutting is reduced by feedforward control. The shape error generated by the position command delay is minimized by using the acceleration / deceleration time constant after the interpolation. The results were verified to optical machining center experimentation of the machine tool.

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