• Title/Summary/Keyword: Abuse of Process

Search Result 129, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Abuse of Process and Regulation in Commercial Arbitration - A Chinese Perspective

  • Dong, Arthur X.
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.91-111
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper discusses the problem of extraordinary delay in the commercial arbitration process, increased arbitration fees, and denial of the benefits of arbitration to other parties due to the abuse of procedural rights by relevant parties in commercial arbitration process. This paper proposes measures to reduce abuse of process in commercial arbitration, such as statutory modification, judicial supervision, amendment of arbitration rules and the intervention of disciplinary bodies.

Process analysis of poverty influencing on child abuse and noglect - Analyzing mediating effect of parent's depression and family relationship (가족빈곤이 아동학대 및 방임에 영향을 미치는 경로 -부모의 우울 및 가족관계의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyuk;Kim, Ye-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.847-859
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose of this research is to analyze process through which poverty influences in child abuse and neglect. Data come from Seoul Panel Study of Children 2004-2005 and analysis method is Structural Equation Modeling. Results demonstrate that poverty has a direct influence on child abuse and neglect. Also poverty influences through process variable such as depression of parent and family relationship. And depression of parent influences child abuse and neglect through family relation. finding from this study suggest that societal support for poor families can prevent child abuse and neglect. Specially, such societal support need to be centered to low income family and family process.

An Analysis of the Responses of 5'Year' Old Children in the Process of Reading Picturebooks on Sexual Abuse (성학대를 내용으로 한 그림책 읽기 과정에서 나타난 만 5세 유아의 반응 분석)

  • Chun, Hui-Young;Lee, Gui-Sook;Shin, Se-Ni
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.117-137
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze 5'year' old children's responses in the process of reading picturebooks on sexual abuse and to explore the educational implications of the results. 42'five year' old children and 2 of their teachers participated as subjects in the study. Data was collected by means of observation, a diary record of the teacher's class, and an interview with teachers about children's responses in the process of reading picturebooks on sexual abuse during the free choice activities, and group activities in J and K daycare centers in Busan, Korea from July to September. The results were as follows : the analysis identified three patterns of responses; consistent responses, awkward responses, and confused and frightened responses. These result imply that selecting picturebooks for sexual abuse preventive education programs for young children needs to be given careful consideration. The importance of the teacher's reading skills and sociocultural cognition regarding sexuality in general were also discussed.

The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Well-Being on the Relationship Between Childhood Abuse Experiences in Adults and Mental Disorders

  • Park Hannah
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.214-221
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study explores the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and subsequent mental disorders in adults, with a particular focus on the moderating role of spiritual well-being. Using self-reported data from 210 graduate students in the Daejeon and Chungcheong regions, the findings demonstrate that spiritual well-being significantly moderate how childhood abuse impacts adult mental health. Specifically, individuals with lower levels of spiritual well-being experience a greater exacerbation of metnal disorders related to past abuse, while those with higher levels show a buffering effect. These results suggest that enhancing spiritual well-being could be a vital component of therapeutic interventions aimed at preventing mental disorders in adults who have experienced childhood abuse. We highlight the potential benefits of incorporating spiritual well-being into mental health strategies and call for additional research to substantiate these findings across broader populations. This unique contribution underscores the importance of considering spiritual factors int the therpeutic process, offering a new and valuable perspective in the field of mental health research.

The Effects of Child Abuse on Delinquency in Adolescents: The Mediating Effects of Peer Alienation and Aggression (아동학대가 청소년의 비행에 미치는 영향: 또래 소외와 공격성의 매개효과)

  • In-Ju Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression in the relation between child abuse and delinquency in adolescents. Data were collected from 352 junior high school students living in Jeonbuk from October 2021 to December 2021. This study used a structured self-administered questionnaire to collect the data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS 26.0 and SPSS Process macro 4.0 program were used. The results showed that child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation. Also, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via aggression. In addition, child abuse had statistically significant positive effect on delinquency via peer alienation and aggression. Therefore, the dual mediating effects of peer alienation and aggression were verified. Based on the study results, implications for preventing adolescents' delinquency and suggestions for future study were discussed.

The Relationship Between Childhood Abuse Experiences and School Rule-Breaking Behavior: A Mediating Effect of Adolescents' Self-Esteem (아동기 학대 경험과 청소년의 학교규칙 위반행동 간의 관계: 청소년의 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Zhen, Yu;Jahng, Kyung Eun;Kim, Eun Hye
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.93-108
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objective: This study examined the mediating effect of adolescents' self-esteem on the relationship between their childhood abuse experiences and school rule-breaking behavior. Methods: The research participants consisted of 1,748 adolescents aged from 15 to 16. Adolescents' school rule-breaking behavior and self-esteem were measured in 2016, whereas their childhood abuse experiences were measured in 2010. Panel data collected by the National Youth Policy Institute were analyzed using the bootstrapping technique and PROCESS Macro for SPSS. Results: The results of the study are as follows. First, the adolescents' childhood abuse experiences affected their school rule-breaking behavior. That is, the adolescents who were abused by their parents were at higher risk of breaking school rules later in life. Second, the adolescents' self-esteem mediated the relationship between their childhood abuse experiences and school rule-breaking behavior. The adolescents who were abused by their parents tend to have low levels of self-esteem and thereby break school rules. Conclusion/Implications: The present study shows the possibility that childhood abuse experiences lead to adolescents' problematic behaviors, such as school rule violation. It also indicates that it is necessary to provide counseling and therapeutic interventions for enhancing the self-esteem of adolescents of the at-risk group with childhood abuse experiences.

Development of the Educational Program for Prevention of Sexual Abuse in Children (어린이 성희롱/성폭력 예방교육 프로그램 개발)

  • 이경혜;이자형;배정이;김일옥
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.189-199
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study is to develop an educational program to prevent sexual abuse of children and to improve the physical and mental health of children by providing a rape-free environment and safety education. This program will provide parents and children with information on how to prevent sexual abuse in children. Children learn specific methods to avoid being victimized both at home and outside the home through a learning game and simulation, which is based on problem solving. Method: This program was developed based on a literature reviews, surveys and negotiation process. School- aged-children, parents, and teachers were interviewed to reveal their educational needs based on their experiences related to sexual abuse. Result: This program includes useful subjects such as safety education, early detection of sexual abuse, crisis management, resource persons, and phone numbers of available hospital. Counseling is provided by researcher or by a pediatric psychiatrist if needed. Conclusion: This program could be adequately utilized for prevention of sexual abuse of children. It also will provide an intervention strategy for abused children. This educational program was distributed to all of the elementary school through the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development.

Current Situation of Substance Abuse and Treatment Strategies (우리나라 약물중독의 치료 실태와 대책)

  • Cho, Sung Nam
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-36
    • /
    • 2013
  • Korea has been recognized as a safe country about the substance abuse, but now is not safe country because there are over 10 thousand drug related offenses in a year since 1999. Seventy percent of them are drug abusers, so Korea government must have stronger political strategies about the prevention and the treatment of the drug abuse. Till now Korea government has focused on the imprisonment rather than the treatment for the drug abusers. So the relapse rates are over 40% among the incarcerated drug abusers. Now we need more treatment strategies and development of treatment methods to decrease the relapse rates. Substance abuse is a brain disease with a chronic relapsing nature and has a bio-psycho-social etiology. So treatment process has three steps, motivation enhancement treatment for substance-free lifestyle, rehabilitation aimed at maximizing multiple aspects of life functioning, and relapse prevention. To improving the treatment strategies the Government must execute the national survey about the substance abuse, enforce a law to operate the drug court and to sentence a treatment order with a probation, and establish a national addiction institute for study and education about the substance abuse.

  • PDF

The Mediating Effect of Subjective Happiness in the Relationship between Parental Abuse and Neglect and Internet Addiction in Adolescents (부모로부터의 학대 및 방임과 청소년의 인터넷 과의존의 관계에서 주관적 행복감의 매개효과)

  • Choi Jihyun;Jeong Misook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.471-478
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of parental abuse and neglect on adolescents' internet addiction, and to verify the mediating effect of subjective happiness in the relationship between parental abuse and neglects and adolescent internet addiction. To this end, dat from the 16th year of the 2021 Korea Welfare Panel(KWPS) conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs were used. In this study, 1st, 2nd and 3rd graders of high school were analyzed, and data from a total of 325 students were analyzed. The analysis utilized SPSS 27.0 and Hayes(2013)'s Macro Process(model 4) to verity correlation analysis and mediating effects between related variables. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, abuse and neglect from parents directly affect adolescents' Internet addiction. Second, it was analyzed that subjective happiness mediated the effect of parental abuse and neglect on adolescents' Internet addiction.

The Experience of Healing of Female Sexual Abused Victims (성폭력 피해 여성의 치유 경험)

  • Hae Soo Kweon
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-82
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study, driven by the question of 'what the experience of healing of female sexual abuse victims is like,' explores the process the victims undergo as they heal from the traumas. Using the methods suggested by Strauss and Corbin's Grounded theory, it analyzes nine interviews taken from victims who have received counseling. The study found that the central phenomena that take place in the process of their healing is 'mental pain due to the damage caused by sexual abuse,' the causal conditions are 'the recognition of the sexual abuse' and 'desperation,' and the contextual conditions are 'the reaction of the close ones of the victims,' 'the preconception about sexuality,' and 'the incarceration and punishment of the offenders.' The victims have been intervened in the healing process by 'being supported' and 're-interpreting the meaning of the damage caused by sexual abuse,' and are found to utilize the interactive strategy among 'facing their emotions,' 'learning new coping strategies,' and 'hoping for the future.' They are also found, as a result of the healing, to 'live unafraid as survivors' and 'have structured their lives in a new way.' This study is of significance in systematically elucidating the healing process and the related elements found through the voices of the survivors of sexual abuse in the context of the Korean society and culture. The limits of this study and suggestions about the studies that should follow this one are included as well.

  • PDF