• Title/Summary/Keyword: Absolute Signal

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Implementation of Speech Recognizer using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) (DSP를 이용한 음성인식기 구현)

  • 임창환;문철홍;전경남
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, implementation of speech Recognizer system, Separated from Personal computer. By using DSP, this intends to extend the voice recognizing, limited into PC because of amount of data and calculations. For this performance The thesis uses the real time End point detector and organizes no additional device between human and the system, characteristic vector are that detects End point and voice from absolute energy and ZCR, that uses 12 difference Cepstrum from LPC, that uses the method to compensate the process of pattern separating and pre-calculated standard pattern limitation.

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Stereo Echo Canceller Using Non-linear Pre-processing Filter (비선형 전처리 필터를 이용한 스테레오 음향반향 제거기)

  • 정일규;김현태;박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • An stereophonic acoustic echo canceller cannot exactly estimate the echo path in the receiving room, because of the cross-correlation between stereo signals. In this paper, the new preprocessing filter is proposed to reduce the cross-correlation between the signals without influence on stereophonic sound. Two channel signals are linearly decorrelated by using orthogonality principles and the attenuated absolute values of the decorrelated signals are added to each channel input signals. Assuming that the power of each channel signal is larger than that of the cross-correlation, computational burden is reduced.

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A study on the temperature distribution measurement of the high pressure mercury lamp (고압 수은등의 온도분포 측정에 대한 연구)

  • 손승현;김상용;김창섭;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1990
  • Temperature distribution of high pressure mercury lamp has been mesured as a function of time using spectroscopic method. Sampling signal which is synchronized by lamp voltage was used to mesure temporal line intensity at each radius. To obtain radial temprature distribution, the mesured intensity was transformed into radial line intensity by Abel's formula. Absolute temperature profile was calculater from relative intensities of spectral lines as a function of line and tube radius. The temperature profile is very similar to the electrical tube current profile.

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Characteristics Analysis of Magnetic Levitation Conroller (자기부상제어기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Choon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.735-736
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the characteristics analysis results of the levitation controller of magnetically-levitated vehicle are presented. To get a good closed-loop system, the observer and controller must be designed to meet the control performance and ride quality requirements. So the transfer functions of the observer filter are described and analysed by using the relative and absolute signal concepts.

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Earthing and Rail Bonding Using Thermit Welding Method (테르밋 용접을 이용한 접지 및 레일 본딩)

  • Lee, Young-Keun;Seo, Jae-Suk;Moon, Byung-Doo;Park, Hee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 2008
  • The importance of modern electronic devices is gradually increased and, the requirement of the safe and reliable earthing and bonding for protection of the electronic devices is consequently absolute. The electrical continuity and physical strength of the bonding work in rail signal and impedance bonding is also one of the important issues. The thermit welding for earth cable connection and rail bonding work proposed hereunder is an effectively applicable in many fields of rail industries.

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Multipath Error Mitigation using Differenced Autocorrelation Function (자기 상관 차분 함수를 이용한 다중 경로 오차 감쇄 기법)

  • 최일흥;이상정
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2003
  • Multipath is an inevitable error source in radio navigation system such as GPS, it causes signal tracking errors such as carrier tracking errors, code tracking errors. Since code tracking error is a dominant error in absolute positioning, this paper focuses on the improvement of code tracking performance. This paper proposes a method that detects the change of autocorrelation function's slope and mitigates the multipath error. Also, this paper shows the performance evaluation results by post-processing the digitized RF samples.

Two-Parameter Optimization of CANDU Reactor Power Controller

  • Park, Jong-Woon-;Kim, Sung-Bae-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 1994
  • A nonlinear dynamic optimization has been performed for reactor power control system of CANDU 6 nuclear power plant considering xenon, fuel and moderator temperature feedback effects. Integral-of-Time-multiplied Absolute-Error (ITAE) criterion has been used as a performance index of the system behavior. Optimum controller gain are found by searching algorithm of Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). System models are referenced from most recent literatures. Signal flow network construction and optimization have been done by using commercial computer software package.

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Development of Dry-type Active Surface EMG Electrode for Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand (근전의수용 건식형 능동 표면 근전도 전극의 개발)

  • 최기원;문인혁;추준욱;김경훈;문무성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2733-2736
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a dry-type active surface EMG electrode for the myoelectric prosthetic hand. The designed electrode is small size for embedding in the socket of prosthetic hand, and it has three leads including the reference of signal. To acquire EMG signal rejected the power noise, a precision differential amplifier and various filters such as the band pass filter band rejection filter, low pass and high pass filter are embedded on the electrode. The final output of the electrode is integrated absolute EMG (IEMG) obtained by full rectifier and moving average circuits. From experimental results using the implemented dry-type active surface EMG electrode, the proposed electrode is feasible for the myoelectric prosthetic hand.

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FUZZY ESTIMATION OF VEHICLE SPEED USING AN ACCELEROMETER AND WHEEL SENSORS

  • HWANG J. K.;SONG C. K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2005
  • The absolute longitudinal speed of a vehicle is estimated by using data from an accelerometer of the vehicle and wheel speed sensors of a standard 50-tooth antilock braking system. An intuitive solution to this problem is, 'When wheel slip is low, calculate the vehicle velocity from the wheel speeds; when wheel slip is high, calculate the vehicle speed by integrating signal of the accelerometer.' The speed estimator weighted with fuzzy logic is introduced to implement the above concept, which is formulated as an estimation method. And the method is improved through experiments by how to calculate speed from acceleration signal and slip ratios. It is verified experimentally to usefulness of estimation speed of a vehicle. And the experimental result shows that the estimated vehicle longitudinal speed has only a $6\%$ worst-case error during a hard braking maneuver lasting a few seconds.

Estimation of the Ground Surface Roughness Applied by Acoustic Emission Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 연삭 가공물의 표면 거칠기 예측)

  • 곽재섭;송지복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2000
  • An in-process estimation of the ground surface roughness is a bottle-neck and an essential field in conventional grinding operation. We defined the dimensionless average roughness factor (D.A.R.F) that exhibits a roughness characteristics of ground surface. The D.A.R.F was composed easily of the absolute average and the standard deviation values which were the analytic parameters of the acoustic emission (AE) signal generated during the machining process. The theoretical equation between the surface roughness and the D.A.R.F has been derived from the linear regressive analysis and verified its availability through the experimentation on the surface grinding machine.

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