• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC-electric load

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Comparative Study on AC and DC Feed System for Internet Data Center (인터넷데이터센터의 교류, 직류급전시스템 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Du-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2012
  • Internet Data Centers (IDC), as essential facilities for modern IT industry, typically have scores of MW of concentrated electric loads. Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) are necessary for the power feed system of IDCs because of stable power requirement. Thus, conventional AC power feed systems of IDCs have three cascaded power conversion stages such as (AC-DC), (DC-AC), and (AC-DC), which results in very low conversion efficiency. On the contrary, DC power feed systems need just a single power conversion stage (AC-DC) supplying AC mains power to DC server loads, which gives comparatively high conversion efficiency and reliability. This paper compares the efficiencies between 220V AC power feed system and 300V DC power feed system on equal load conditions which were established in Mok-Dong IDC of Korea Telecom company (KT). Experimental results show that the total operation efficiency of the 300V DC power feed system is around 15% higher than that of the 220V AC power feed system.

Examination of Increasing Power Delivery Capacity with variable Tab Autotransformer (가변탭 변압기를 사용한 급전용량 증가 검토)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Han, Moon-Seub;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Ju-Rak;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1163_1164
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    • 2009
  • AC AT feeding method consists return circuits of electric train inserting in parallel between trolly line and feeding line and connecting neutral line to rail and FPW. Due to increasing train number, electric load at feeding system are increasing and collecting voltage of train are going down. To increase electric load and collecting voltage between trolly line and rail, the usefulness of new autotransformer are considered which variation of short impedance and change of line voltage is simulated with modified winding ratio of autotransformer from 1:1 to variable tab.

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Development of Power System Impedance Analyzer on the Electric Railway (전기철도 급전계통 임피던스 분석장치 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Han, Moon-Seob;Oh, Kwang-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 1998
  • For the continuous and exact measurement of load impedance of AC power system on the electric railway, this paper presents a method to show the load area to resistance(R)-reactance(X) plane of impedance plane. The load area is presented in terms of impedance which is in the ratio of voltage and current continuously measured and impedance plane indicates the protection area of fault locator. The proposed method is verified its reasonability by computer simulation, and using this method we will develop the power system impedance analyser which is available actual application.

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Estimation about Application Effects of Energy Storage System at AC Electric Railway (교류전기철도에서의 에너지저장시스템 적용효과 예측)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1849-1854
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    • 2010
  • Energy Storage System(ESS) is installed at feeding line of railway substation. ESS will absorb regenerative energy when train braking and also charge electric energy when feeding line is no load condition. Absorbed and charged energy will be supplied when train is accelerating condition. Due to ESS the energy variation will be minimized and this effect is estimated.

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Robust control of Electric Machine System Subject to Variable Load (가변 부하를 받는 전기 기계 시스템의 강인 제어)

  • Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 1997
  • Control system of electric machine systems is often required to provide the good control performance even in the presence of various variable loads. In this study, time delay control technique is adopted to overcome such variable loads. Also, in this research a new approach of avoiding saturation by varying the reference model for the time delay control based systems subject to the step changes in reference inputs. These schemes are verified by applications to the position controls of the AC servo motor system and the engine throttle actuator.

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Evaluation of the variable TAB Autotransformer for ascending collecting Voltage (집전전압 향상을 위한 가변탭 단권변압기 검토)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Han, Moon-Seub;Lee, Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1426-1430
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    • 2009
  • AC AT feeding method consists return circuits of electric train inserting in parallel between trolly line and feeding line and connecting neutral line to rail and FPW. Due to increasing electric load at feeding system, collecting voltage of train and end voltage are going down. So to increase voltage between trolly line and rail, the usefulness of new autotransformer are considered which variation of short impedance and change of line voltage is simulated with modified winding ratio of autotransformer from 1:1 to variable tab.

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The Estimation of Rail Current Distribution According to Feeding Scheme (급전방식에 따른 레일전류 분포 예측)

  • Lee, C.M.;Han, M.S.;Jung, H.S.;Kim, J.R.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1619-1621
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    • 2005
  • AC electric railway feeding system classifies into three groups such as normal, TIE and PP feeding method. If the feeding scheme of ac electric railway is changed, current distribution flowing through the line is also modified. And if the current distribution is altered according to the feeding scheme, returned tendency through rail load current or fault current of the train is changed. So the investigation about error correcting method of protective relay is needed considering feeding scheme. In this paper prior to error correcting of protective relay, through interpreting feeding circuit, changes in current distribution of the rail in accordance with feeding would be predicted and analyzed.

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Analysis of the Harmonics on the Power Line in the Computer Room (전산실에서의 고조파 분석)

  • Roh, Deok-Nam;Eo, Ik-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6052-6059
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the Harmonics on the power lines in the computer room. The voltage and current at each phase of electric power from UPS to the load must be ensured less than 5% distortion rates according to the regulation terms from KEPC(Korea Electric Power Corporation) and the KSC4310 Uninterruptible Power Supply regulation. However, measurements show that the voltage distortion rate conforms those regulations but the current distortion rate exceeds much the limit. This current distortion is stabilized from 34.98% to 15.22% nearly half by an AC current filter.

A Study on the Overcurrent Relay Modeling and Protective Coordination for Overload in Domestic AC Electrical Railway System (국내 교류 전기철도 급전계통 보호용 과전류 계전기 모델링 및 과부하 보호 협조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Huh, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, modeling of overcurrent relay(OCR) to protect domestic AC electric railway Auto Transformer(AT) feeding system and operation characteristic analysis on overload condition are described. The target system of this paper is actual site where overload trip of circuit breaker occurs frequently. Because this AT feeding system is made of parallel single track which had a load(electric train) respectively, and is connected with only T phase of Scott Transformer. In addition, this system has been feeding 66kV voltage by KEPCO, not 154kV. We focus on protective coordination of Scott Transformer primary side and secondary side OCR for Korea single track AC electrical railway system in operation currently. We modeled single track AT feeding system and OCR. Also we performed faults and overload analysis for verification of OCR's setting values and system modeling. To analyze above mentioned research, we used PSCAD/EMTDC software tool.

A Novel Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation System of Induction Generator and PWM Converter for Small-Scale Hybrid Power Applications

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simple AC-DC power conditioner for a squirell-cage induction generator(IG) operating under variable shaft speeds. The necessary reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM power converter size. A simple control compensating for changes in the electrical loads as well as the variation in speed was developed to regulate the voltages of the IG system by controlling the rotor flux through its reactive and active currents control implementation. This proposed power conditioning scheme can be used efficiently as a wind power generation system where the output voltage of the IG is maintained constant voltage despite the variable frequency and the DC bus voltage of the PWM converter can be used for either DC applications such as battery charging or AC power applications with 60/50 Hz by connecting a stand alone inverter. The experimental and simulated operating performance results of a 5 kW IG scheme at various speeds and leads are presented.

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