• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC cable

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A Study on the AC Treeing Characteristics with Tip Radius of Needle Electrode in LLDPE/EVA (침전극 곡률반경에 따른 LLDPE/EVA의 교류트리 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Pil;Lee, Chung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • Polyethylene used as insulating material of power cable is nonpolar and low dielectric loss polymer. But it has defects of tree generation and accumulation of space charge by an applied voltage resulting in the decreased life and performance. To solve these problems, mixed films with LLDPE and EVA that is similar to LLDPE at physical properties in case of low VA contents were made and tested due to the blend ratios of 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50[wt%] respectively. We investigated AC electrical treeing characteristics to acquire the best mixture ratio and effect of the tip radius of needle electrode to develop excellent treeproof materials. The degree of crystallity calculated with XRD pattern is higher for pure LLDPE, 50:50 and 70:30. For DSC analysis, it is confirmed that the melting points of mixed specimens are lower than that of pure LLDPE and higher than pure EVA's. The shape of tree propagation showed that pure EVA was electrical tree shape of the branch type, pure LLDPE and blended specimens was able to confirm tree shape of the bush type. As the tip radius go up in the blend ratio 70:30 specimen, the tree inception voltage rise. Probably the reason is the relaxation of electric field in the specimen with bigger tip ratio. As the 6 specimens were applied AC 5[KV],7.5[KV],10[KV] respectively, tree growth length is far shorter in the specimen with blend ratio 70:30, 50:50 than in pure EVA and pure LLDPE specimen. Conclusively, it is confirmed that specimens of which blend ratio are 70:30 and 50:50 are good in electrical tree retardant characteristics, especially, 70:30 has lower dielectric loss than 50:50 and its mixture ratio is the best.

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Analysis of Induced Voltage on the Gas Pipeline at the Fault in a Underground Power Cables (지중전력케이블에서 고장발생시 인근 가스배관에 유도되는 전압 해석)

  • Bae J. H.;Kim D. K.;Kim K. J.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.3 s.11
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2000
  • Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption, and also the tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same routes, the close proximity of high voltage structures and metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Moreover, normal steady state and fault currents become higher as electric networks increase in size and power Therefore, there has been and still is a growing concern(safety of people marking contact with pipeline, risk of damage to the pipeline coating, the metal and equipment connected to pipeline, especially cathodic protection system) about possible hazards resulting from the influence of high voltage power system on metallic structures(gas pipeline, oil pipeline and water pipeline etc.). Therefore, we analyze the interference problems when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about interference mechanism, AC corrosion limitation of safety voltage and analysis of induction voltage.

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Investigation on Electrical Tree Characteristics blended at weight of HDPE Mixed with EVA (HDPF/EVA혼합수지의 혼합 비율에 따른 전기트리특성 연구)

  • Jung, Eui-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe;Lee, Hung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2009
  • In this study, each specimen blended at weight proportions of 80% HDPE to 20% EVA, 70% HDPE to 30% EVA, 60% HDPE to 40% EVA, and 50% HDPE to 50% EVA was manufactured respectively. FE-SEM analysis were carried out as auxiliary analysis means. The insulation performances of the proposed insulator were compared with conventional XLPE, main insulating material of CV cable on the basis of the investigation results of AC insulation performances.

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Characteristics of AC Loss in a High-$T_c$ Model Power Cable (고온 초전도모델전력케이블의 교류손실 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Choi, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.681-683
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    • 2001
  • 다수의 Bi-2223테이프로 구성된 고온 초전도모델전력케이블의 통전손실을 조사하였다. 전력케이블의 임계전류는 각각 테이프의 임계전류가 유사하다할지라도 전류리드-테이프사이의 접속저항으로부터 기인하는 불균일 전류분포 때문에 전압리드의 접촉위치에 의존하였으며, 전력케이블의 통전손실은 전압리드의 접촉위치 및 전류의 주파수에 무관하였다. 따라서 전력케이블의 통전손실은 케이블의 상이한 임계전류에 영향을 받지 않으며, 전류의 주파수는 각각 테이프에 흐르는 전류분포에 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미한다.

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A Study on the HVDC Submarine Cable Fault Location Searching Case (HVDC 해저케이블 고장점 탐지 사례 연구)

  • Moon, Shin-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Dae;Jang, Seok-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2006
  • 한국전력공사(이하 한전)에서는 제주지역 전력공급의 안정을 위해 '98년부터 국내 최초로 육지전력 계통과 연계하여 장거리 해저케이블 송전선로를 건설하여 운영하고 있다. 해저케이블은 해저에 포설되고 외부적 환경에 견디기 위해 육상케이블과 다른 많은 보호층을 포함하고 있어 설비의 유지보수에 많은 제약사항을 안고 있다. 특히 해남${\sim}$제주 연계선로는 기술적 장점 때문에 AC송전 대신 HVDC 송전을 하고 있어 한단계 Upgrade된 설비운영 기술이 필요하다. 본 고에서는 HVDC 해저 케이블의 설비운영에 있어 선로의 고장시 케이블의 고장점 위치를 탐지하는데 중점을 두어 실제 고장점 탐지 사례를 중심으로 HVDC 해저 케이블 고장점 탐지 방법 및 시험 결과를 검토하고 향후 유사 고장 발생에 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 절차를 제시하였다.

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Output Filter Design for Suppression of High Voltage Gradient in the Voltage-Fed PWM Inverter (전압형 인버터의 출력전압 상승률 억제를 위한 출력 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new filter topology that suppresses the high voltage gradient(dv/dt) in ac motor terminals. The high voltage gradient(dv/dt) causes over voltages on the motor windings, the degradation or motor insulation, and the bearing failure. Moreover surge voltage with high voltage gradient(dv/dt) in the PWM inverter red drive system where long line cables are required causes more serious problem to the motor. Thus, the most advisable method is attaching output filter to the inverter output terminals. The conventional output filters have several problems such as bulky size, difficulty or parameter tuning. The proposed filter can be relatively smaller than the conventional filters. By the proposed filter, the shaping or PWM waveform can considerably suppress high dv/dt in motor feeding cable from the inverter. The effectiveness or the proposed filter is compared with that or the conventional one and is verified by the computer simulation.

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A Study on Properties in AC breakdown and accelerated life of Non-crosslinked Polymeric Insulators for Eco-friendly Power Cable (친환경 전력케이블용 비가교 절연재료의 교류절연파괴와 가속수명 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Chul;Park, Young-Hwa;Jung, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, June-Ho;Lee, Moon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1165-1166
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    • 2015
  • 현재 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 전력용 지중케이블의 고분자 절연재료인 가교 폴리에틸렌(XLPE)은 전기적, 기계적으로 특성이 우수하다는 장점을 가지고 있지만 열경화성으로 인해 재활용이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 환경친화적인 전력용 케이블을 개발하기 위해 열경화성인 XLPE를 대체할 수 있는 열가소성의 고분자 절연재료를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 후보군의 재료들에 대한 단기적인 특성인 교류절연파괴 시험을 시행하였다. 또한, 중장기 특성을 평가하기 위해 가속수명시험(accelerated life test: ALT)을 수행하였다. 신뢰성있는 실험결과를 위하여 교류절연파괴시험과 가속수명시험에는 McKeown 전극계를 제작, 사용하였다.

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A Study on Partial Discharge of Polymer Film at Cryogenic Temperature (극저온중 고분자 Film의 부분방전 연구)

  • 김상현;마대영;김현희;김영석;조강욱;최효상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1996
  • Electrical properties such as surface flashover discharge and discharge degradations of insulating materials for superconducting cable have been investigated. It is found that the surface voltage is proportional to /$\^$0.7/(/: discharge length) in LHe(Liquid Helium). V-t characteristic LHe were a n=5.5 that was less than liquid N$_2$. After applied AC voltage, the surface condition of polymer films were observed non-eroded area and eroded area. The eroded area is depending on the applied voltage. In case of LHe, the crack was observed.

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Surface flashover discharge and partial discharge of polymer film in liquid helium (액체 He중 고분자 film의 연면 및 부분방전 연구)

  • 김상현;김현희;정순용;최효상
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 1996
  • Electrical properties such as surface flashover discharge and discharge degradations of insulating materials for superconducting cable have been investigated. It is found that the surface voltage is proportional to $l^{0.7}$ (l: discharge length) in liquid helium (LHe). V-t characteristic in LHe was a n=5.5 that was less than liquid nitrogen (L $N_{2}$). After applied AC voltage, the surface condition of polymer films was observed non-eroded areas and eroded areas. The eroded area is depending on the applied voltage. In case of LHe, the crack was observed.d.

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Normal Zone Propagation Properties of Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 Tape for HTS Cable and Cylindrical Stacked Conductor (HTS 케이블용 은시스 Bi-2223 테이프 및 원통형 적층 도체의 상전도 영역전파 특성)

  • 이병성;김영석;장현만;백승명;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2000
  • Normal zone propagation(NZP) characteristics were investigated on Ag sheathed Bi-2223 tape and cylindrical stacked conductor. Normal zone propagation(N2P) experiments with tape were conducted with refrigerator in temperature from 45 K to 77 K, 0 T. Cylindrical stacked conductor was molding with epoxy and experiments were conducted with adiabatic condition in $LN_2$. NZP velocities of tape with two condition of DC and AC were almost same at each temperature. NZP velocities of cylindrical stacked conductor were 1.9-2.4 cdsec in $LN_2$. Numerical analysis was carried out by a one-dimensional heat balance equation. As a result, simulated results of NZP velocity with Bi-2223 tape were similar to experimental results in DC.

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