• 제목/요약/키워드: 3DES

검색결과 506건 처리시간 0.022초

Chemical Constituents from Solenostemma argel and their Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activity

  • Demmak, Rym Gouta;Bordage, Simon;Bensegueni, Abederrahmane;Boutaghane, Naima;Hennebelle, Thierry;Mokrani, El Hassen;Sahpaz, Sevser
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2019
  • Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder with no curative treatment. The commercially available drugs, which target acetylcholinesterase, are not satisfactory. The aim of this study was to investigate the cholinesterase inhibitory activity of Solenostemma argel aerial part. Eight compounds were isolated and identified by NMR: kaempferol-3-O-glucopyranoside (1), kaempferol (2), kaempferol-3-glucopyranosyl($1{\rightarrow}6$)rhamnopyranose (3) p-hydroxybenzoic acid (4), dehydrovomifoliol (5), 14,15-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (6), 14,15-dihydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione-$15{\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (7) and solargin I (8). Two of them (compounds 2 and 3) could inhibit over 50 % of butyrylcholinesterase activity at $100{\mu}M$. Compound (2) displayed the highest inhibitory effect against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with a slight selectivity towards the latter. Molecular docking studies supported the in vitro results and revealed that (2) had made several hydrogen and ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking interactions which could explain the compound potency to inhibit AChE and BChE.

On the bending and stability of nanowire using various HSDTs

  • Youcef, Djamel Ould;Kaci, Abdelhakim;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Benzair, Abdelnour;Heireche, Houari
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2015
  • In this article, various higher-order shear deformation theories (HSDTs) are developed for bending and buckling behaviors of nanowires including surface stress effects. The most important assumption used in different proposed beam theories is that the deflection consists of bending and shear components and thus the theories have the potential to be utilized for modeling of the surface stress influences on nanowires problems. Numerical results are illustrated to prove the difference between the response of the nanowires predicted by the classical and non-classical solutions which depends on the magnitudes of the surface elastic constants.

Vibration and damping characteristics of the masonry wall strengthened with bonded fibre composite patch with viscoelastic adhesive layer

  • Laib, Salaheddine;Meftah, Sid Ahmed;Youzera, Hadj;Ziane, Noureddine;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.253-268
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    • 2021
  • The present paper treats the free vibration problem of the masonry wall strengthened with thin composite plate by viscoelastic adhesive layer. For this goal two steps are considered in the analytical solution. In the first one, an efficient homogenisation procedure is given to provide the anisotropic properties of the masonry wall. The second one is dedicated to purpose simplified mathematical models related to both in-plane and out-of-plane vibration problems. In these models, the higher order shear theories (HSDT's) are employed for a more rigours description of the shear deformation trough the masonry wall and the composite sheet. Ritz's method is deployed as solution strategy in order to get the natural frequencies and their corresponding loss factors. The obtained results are validated with the finite element method (FEM) and then, a parametric study is undertaken for different kinds of masonry walls strengthened with composite sheets.

Thermal bending analysis of functionally graded thick sandwich plates including stretching effect

  • Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari;Aicha Bessaim;Smain Bezzina;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제86권3호
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 2023
  • The main objective of this research work is to present analytical solutions for the thermoelastic bending analysis of sandwich plates made of functionally graded materials with an arbitrary gradient. The governing equations of equilibrium are solved for a functionally graded sandwich plates under the effect of thermal loads. The transverse shear and normal strain and stress effects on thermoelastic bending of such sandwich plates are considered. Field equations for functionally graded sandwich plates whose deformations are governed by either the shear deformation theories or the classical theory are derived. Displacement functions that identically satisfy boundary conditions are used to reduce the governing equations to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. The results of the shear deformation theories are compared together. Numerical results for deflections and stresses of functionally graded metal-ceramic plates are investigated.

확장된 DES 구현 (Implementation of the Extended Data Encryption Standard(EDES))

  • 한승조;김판구
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.1565-1575
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    • 1997
  • DES 암호 알고리즘을 대체 할 수 있는 112 비트의 키 길이를 갖는 EDES라는 새로운 알고리즘이 [1,2]에서 제안 되었다. 평문은 96비트로 입력되며, 이것은 각각 32비트의 3개의 서브 블록으로 분리된다. EDES는 S-box를 8비트에서 16비트로 증가하였으며, 3개의 서브블럭에 있는 f 함수들이 비대칭적으로 수행되기 때문에 differential cryptanalysis 보다 암호 강고가 강하다. 본 논문은 EDES에 대한 하드웨어의 설계와 VLSI로 구현되는 것을 제안한다. 암호화와 복호화는 VLSI의 단일 칩내에서 구현되도록 하였으며, 만약 시스템의 클럭 주파수가 15Mhz이면 약 90Mbit/sec로 암호화 할 수 있다. 그러므로 구현된 칩은 초고속망의 프로토콜에서 온라인으로 데이터를 암호화 하는데 적용될 수 있다.

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감국 정식시기와 거리에 따른 생육특성과 성분 분석 (Growth Characteristics and Ingredient Analysis According to the Transplanting Date and Distance of Dendranthema (L.).)

  • 정재한;박노복
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2020
  • 시중에서 많이 판매되는 국화차의 대명사인 감국(Dendranthema indicum (L.) DesMoul.)을 산업화하기 위해, 2018년 가을에 자생지에서 감국(Dendranthema indicum (L.) DesMoul.) 종자를 채취하여 냉장 보관 후 종자를 발아시켰다. 어린 묘종은 2, 3, 4월에 노지에 시기별, 간격별에 따른 꽃의 수확량과 잎, 줄기의 성장에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 실험을 하였다. 감국(Dendranthema indicum (L.) DesMoul.) 꽃을 채취한 후 잎, 줄기를 채취하여 성분을 분석한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 국화 묘종을 정식시기별로 심었을 때 꽃은 4월에 정식한 처리구에서 17.1개로 가장 많았다. 꽃의 지름은 2.9cm, 꽃수는 16개, 생체중은 6.5~6.6g, 건체중은 1.1~1.2g이었다. 잎은 3, 4월에 심은 처리구에서 46~47개, 엽장은 5.2~5.3cm, 옆폭은 3.5~3.6cm이었다. 2. 국화 묘종을 정식거리별로 심었을 때 꽃수는 20×20cm 간격으로 심었을 때 16.2개로 가장 작았고, 30~50cm 간격에서는 16.8~17.1개 이었다. 꽃 지름은 2.7~2.8cm, 꽃잎수는 8개, 꽃잎 길이는 0.8cm, 꽃 한 개의 생체중은 6.5~6.6g이었다. 잎수는 30×30cm, 40×40cm에서 47개로 가장 많았고, 엽장은 50×50cm처리구에서는 가장 긴 6.2cm로 나타났지만 그 외 처리구에서는 5.2cm이었다. 3. 국화 잎+줄기의 추출수율은 7.93%였고, 추출 용매색은 50, 60%는 연녹색, 70, 80, 90, 100%는 녹색으로 나타났다. 감국 꽃은 추출수율이 7.58%, 추출 용매색은 50, 60, 70%에서는 연노란색, 80, 90%에서는 노란색, 100%에서는 진노란색이었다. 4. 국화 꽃에 함유된 성분은 gallic acid, 4-hydroxy benzoic acid, methyl gallate, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic, caffeic acid, salicylic acid, p-coumaric acid, sinapic acid, naringin, 4-melthoxyben, flavone 등 11가지 성분을 확인하였다. 함량은 29.200~36.900ppm이었다. 5. 국화 잎+줄기에 함유된 성분은 salicylic acid가 6,129.526ppm으로 나타났고, 다음으로 4-methoxyben 1,966.714ppm이었다. 함유량이 10ppm 이하로 나타난 것은 methyl gallate 8.197ppm, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzoic 6.994ppm, caffeic acid 5.566 ppm, flavone 4.522ppm, p-coumaric acid 3.787 ppm, gallic acid 1.893ppm이었다.

SOHO VPN 시스템에 특화된 암호가속카드의 설계 및 구현 (Design of A Cryptographic Add-on Card Dedicated to SOHO VPN)

  • 이완복
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • 암호화 기술을 이용하여 고비도의 정보보호를 달성하고자 하는 VPN 시스템에서는 암호 가속 성능이 관건이다. 그러나 암호 연산은 많은 계산량을 필요로 하고 소프트웨어로 구현되었을 경우에는 그 성능에 한계가 있기 때문에, 전용의 암호 가속 하드웨어를 이용하여 구현하는 것이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 많이 사용되어지는 블록 암호 알고리즘인 DES, 3DES, AES, SEED가 실장된 암호 가속 칩을 이용하여 PCI 카드를 설계 제작한 사례를 소개하고 있다. 제작한 암호가속카드는 상용 VPN 시스템에 실장된 후 그 성능이 평가되었다.

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Investigation of the Instability of FGM box beams

  • Ziane, Noureddine;Meftah, Sid Ahmed;Ruta, Giuseppe;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Adda Bedia, El Abbas
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.579-595
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    • 2015
  • A general geometrically non-linear model for lateral-torsional buckling of thick and thin-walled FGM box beams is presented. In this model primary and secondary torsional warping and shear effects are taken into account. The coupled equilibrium equations obtained from Galerkin's method are derived and the corresponding tangent matrix is used to compute the critical moments. General expression is derived for the lateral-torsional buckling load of unshearable FGM beams. The results are validated by comparison with a 3D finite element simulation using the code ABAQUS. The influences of the geometrical characteristics and the shear effects on the buckling loads are demonstrated through several case studies.

MILNE TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR DIFFERENTIABLE s-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • Djenaoui, Meriem;Meftah, Badreddine
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a new identity is given. On the basis of this identity, we establish some new estimates of Milne's quadrature rule, for functions whose first derivative is s-convex. We discuss the cases where the derivatives are bounded as well as Lipschitzian. Some illustrative applications are given.