• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.545-560
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• 2008

O Source import ㅁDirect import form Nastran, ANSYS ㅁDirect import of all the RPM from the files containing the structural results O Solver ㅁDirect computation of all RPM (multiple load case): one matrix resolution with multiple RHS ㅁEfficient solvers (MUMPS, SPARSE, Iterative) ㅁFrequency parallelisms available for very large problems O In practice ㅁSmall problems run on a desktop ㅁLarge problems can exceed 3kHz on a car engine O Easy to mesh ㅁ3D model created in a few minutes thanks to the unequal meshes. O And all Actran standard features

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.245-251
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• 2018

PURPOSE. To evaluate the accuracy of a model made using the computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) milling method and 3D printing method and to confirm its applicability as a work model for dental prosthesis production. MATERIALS AND METHODS. First, a natural tooth model (ANA-4, Frasaco, Germany) was scanned using an oral scanner. The obtained scan data were then used as a CAD reference model (CRM), to produce a total of 10 models each, either using the milling method or the 3D printing method. The 20 models were then scanned using a desktop scanner and the CAD test model was formed. The accuracy of the two groups was compared using dedicated software to calculate the root mean square (RMS) value after superimposing CRM and CAD test model (CTM). RESULTS. The RMS value ($152{\pm}52{\mu}m$) of the model manufactured by the milling method was significantly higher than the RMS value ($52{\pm}9{\mu}m$) of the model produced by the 3D printing method. CONCLUSION. The accuracy of the 3D printing method is superior to that of the milling method, but at present, both methods are limited in their application as a work model for prosthesis manufacture.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.253-259
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• 2001

인터넷을 통해 멀티미디어 데이터의 접근이 보편화됨에 따라 다양한 형태의 데이터와 사용자 인터렉션이 요구되었고, 또한 유선 및 무선등과 같은 다양한 통신 선로에서 Desktop-PC, PDA, Hand-Held PC등과 같은 다양한 단말기를 통해 멀티미디어 데이터 서비스를 받으려는 사용자의 요구가 증가되고 있다. 따라서 이런 요구를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 멀티미디어 시스템에 대한 개발이 요구되었고, 이를 위해 MPEG4 표준이 등장하게 되었다. MPEG-4(ISO/IEC 국제표준 14496)는 오디오, 비디오, 합성 오디오, 그리고 그래픽스 요소(material)를 포함하는 멀티미디어 데이터로 구성된 복잡한 씬(scene)을 구성하고, 이를 통신라인을 통해 사용자와 상호작용이 가능한 멀티미디어 시스템을 정의하는 표준규약을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 Java와 Java3D기반의 MPEG-4 표준 규약에 충실한 MPEG-4 시스템 구현에 대하여 기술한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 1995

본 논문은 가상현실 어플리케이션을 제작하기 위한 가상세계 저작도구인 VRAT(Virtual Reality Authoring Tool)의 설계 및 구현에 대해 기술한다. VRAT는 3D desktop, immersive, reflexive metaphor를 지원하며 실시간 3D 센서 시스템과 폴리곤 렌더링 시스템을 기반으로 객체 지향적인 가상현실 운영시스템, 가상세계 데이터베이스, GUI를 통한 저작시스템으로 구성된다. 이들 하부 시스템은 완전히 결합되어 있어서 VRAT시스템을 사용한 응용프로그램의 수행중에 기존의 3D CAD 시스템등에서 제작한 모델을 가상세계내에 배치하고 이들에 행위양식을 부여하는 태스크를 지정하거나 입력장치인 센서를 모델이나 시점에 연결하여 조종하는 것이 가능하다. 제안된 시스템은 범용성과 이식성을 고려하여 UNIX와 X-Window 시스템을 기반으로 X11, GL, PIXRECT, VGA 그래픽 하부 시스템과 SGI, SUN, HP 등의 워크스테이션과 PC 상에서 구현되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.27-33
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• 2008

Mobile systems have relatively limited resources such as low memory, slow CPU, or low power comparing to desktop systems. In this paper, we present a new 3D mesh connectivity coding algorithm especially optimized for mobile systems(i.e., mobile phones). By using adaptive octree data structure for vertex positions, a new distance-based connectivity coding is proposed. Our algorithm uses fixed point arithmetic and minimizes dynamic memory allocation, appropriate for mobile systems. We also demonstrate test data to show the utility of our mobile 3D mesh codec.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.299-301
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 3D SW와 같은 고사양의 SW를 서버 기반의 온라인 SW 서비스로 제공하기 위하여 클라이언트의 GPU를 사용하여 그래픽 분할 실행 서비스를 제공하기 위한 데스크탑 창의 가상화에 대하여 소개한다. 그래픽 분할 실행은 서버에서 SW를 구동하고 실행되는 SW의 데이터 집중적인 작업은 서버에서 실행하고, 그래픽 작업들은 서버에서 처리되지 않고, GPU 가상화를 이용하여 클라이언트의 GPU에서 처리하여 SW를 서비스하는 방법이다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 3D 그래픽 정보의 클라이언트 렌더링을 API 리모팅을 이용하여 처리하는 방법에 대하여 소개하고, 실행되는 SW의 2D 그래픽 기반 윈도우를 서버의 윈도우 관리 시스템에 독립적으로 클라이언트 PC에서 가상화하여 처리하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 방법이 서버의 창 관리 시스템에 종속적인 경우와 비교하여 사용자에게 유연한 서비스를 제공함을 알아본다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.62 no.4
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• pp.276-283
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• 2007

Background: A national health care initiative recommends routine spirometry screening of all smokers over age 45 or patients with respiratory symptoms. In response to the recommendation, new, simple, and inexpensive desktop spirometers for the purpose of promoting widespread spirometric screening were marketed. The performance of these spirometers was evaluated in vivo testing with healthy subjects. However, the clinical setting allows spirometric assessment of various pathologic combinations of flow and volume. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of a desktop spirometer to a standard laboratory spirometer, in a clinical setting with pathologic pulmonary function. Method: In a health check-up center, where screening pulmonary funct test was performed using the HI-801 spirometer. Subjects who revealed the ventilation defect in screening spirometry, performed the spirometry again using the standard Vmax spectra 22d spirometer in a tertiary care hospital pulmonary function laboratory. Pulmonary function test with both spirometer was performed according to the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society. Results: 109 patients were enrolled. Pulmonary function measurements (FVC, $FEV_1$, PEFR, FEF25%-75%) from the HI-801 correlated closely (r=0.94, 0.93, 0.81, 0.84, respectively) with those performed with the Vmax spectra 22d and showed the good limits of agreement and differences between the 2 devices; FVC +0.35 L, $FEV_1$ +0.16 L, PEFR +1.85 L/s, FEF25%-75%-0.13 L/s. With the exception of $FEV_1$, FEF25%-75%, these differences were significant(p<0.05) but small. Conclusion: The HI-801 spirometer is comparable to the standard laboratory spirometer, Vmax spectra 22d, with high accurary for $FEV_1$ and FVC and acceptable differences for clinical use.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.1094-1107
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• 2011

We can use panorama systems or image based modeling systems when we want to make 3D space model and look around result. Panorama systems make 3D model to stitch images and map cylinder or cube. The structure of 3D model, made by panorama system, is not same as structure of a real room, so user can't infer a real structure. Typically, Image based modeling systems work on a desktop computer. That makes it difficult to reconstruct 3D model in real time and take long time for processing. In this paper, we propose a 3D panorama modeling system that uses images on a mobile device. This system reconstructs a 3D space model, similar with a real room in real time, from multiple images captured part of rooms. Using this system, user can reconstruct various shape of space and look around a 3D space model.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 1998.09a
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• pp.153-158
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• 1998

Since the mid-1990′s, researches on 3D GIS have been regarded as one of main issues both in the academic sites and commercial vendors; recently, some prototyped systems or the first versioned software systems of commercial basis are being reported and released. Unlike conventional 2D GIS, which consists in intelligent structured GIS or desktop GIS, every 3D GIS has its own distinguished features according to data structure-supporting capability, GIS-styled functionality, external database accessibility, interfacing extents with 2D GIS, 3D visualization/texture mapping ability, and so forth. In this study, technical aspects related to system development, SERI-Web3D GIS ver. 1.2, are explained. Main features in this revised 3D GIS can be summarized: 2-tier system model(client-server), VGFF(Virtual GIS File Format), internal GIS import, Feature manager(zoning, layering, visualization evironment), Scene manager(manage 3D geographic world), Scene editor, Spatial analyzer(Intersect, Buffering, Network analysis), VRML exporter. While, most other 3D GISes or cartographic mapping systems may be categorized into 3D visualization systems handling terrain height-field processing, 2D GIS extension modules, or 3D geometric feature generation system using orthophoto image: actually, these are eventually considered as several parts of "real 3D GIS". As well as these things, other components, especially web-based 3D GIS, are being implemented in this study: Surface/feature integration, Java/VRML linkage, Mesh/Grid problem, LOD(Level of Detail)/Tiling, Public access security problem, 3-tier architecture extension, Surface handling strategy for VRML.

• Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.241-256
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to review the characteristics of three-dimensional printing technology focusing on printing types, materials, and health hazards. We discussed the methodologies for exposure assessment on hazardous substances emitted from 3D printing through article reviews. Methods: Previous researches on 3D printing technology and exposure assessment were collected through a literature review of public reports and research articles reported up to July 2018. We mainly focused on introducing the technologies, printing materials, hazardous emissions during 3D printing, and the methodologies for evaluation. Results: 3D printing technologies can be categorized by laminating type. Fused deposition modeling(FDM) is the most widely used, and most studies have conducted exposure assessment using this type. The printing materials involved were diverse, including plastic polymer, metal, resin, and more. In the FDM types, the most commonly used material was polymers, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) and polylactic acids(PLA). These materials are operated under high-temperature conditions, so high levels of ultrafine particles(mainly nanoparticle size) and chemical compounds such as organic compounds, aldehydes, and toxic gases were identified as being emitted during 3D printing. Conclusions: Personal desktop 3D printers are widely used and expected to be constantly distributed in the future. In particular, hazardous emissions, including nano sized particles and various thermal byproducts, can be released under operation at high temperatures, so it is important to identify the health effects by emissions from 3D printing. Furthermore, appropriate control strategies should be also considered for 3D printing technology.