• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3 point method

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Effect of Calcium Carbonate on Properties of Paper in Alkali Paper Masking (중성초지에서 탄산칼슘의 성질이 종이의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 신종순
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a simple algorithm to obtain three dimensional information of an object. In the preprocessing of the stereo matching,feature point informations of stero image must be less sensitive to noise and well liked the correspondance problem. This paper described a simple technique of struture feature extraction of 3-D object and used edge-end point expanding method for unconnected line instade of Hough transform. The feature such as corner point and their angles are used for matching problem. The experimental results show that the described algorithm is a useful method for stereo correspondence problem.

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ACCELERATION OF ONE-PARAMETER RELAXATION METHODS FOR SINGULAR SADDLE POINT PROBLEMS

  • Yun, Jae Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.691-707
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we first introduce two one-parameter relaxation (OPR) iterative methods for solving singular saddle point problems whose semi-convergence rate can be accelerated by using scaled preconditioners. Next we present formulas for finding their optimal parameters which yield the best semi-convergence rate. Lastly, numerical experiments are provided to examine the efficiency of the OPR methods with scaled preconditioners by comparing their performance with the parameterized Uzawa method with optimal parameters.

A NEW PROOF OF THE SMOOTHNESS OF 4-POINT DESLAURIERS-DUBUC SCHEME

  • TANG YOUCHUN;KO KWAN PYO;LEE BYUNG-GOOK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2005
  • It is well-known that the smoothness of 4-point interpolatory Deslauriers-Dubuc(DD) subdivision scheme is $C^{1}$. N. Dyn[3] proved that 4-point interpolatory subdivision scheme is $C^{1}$ by means of eigenanalysis. In this paper we take advantage of Laurent polynomial method to get the same result, and give new way of strict proof on Laurent polynomial method.

ON THE GENERALIZED SOR-LIKE METHODS FOR SADDLE POINT PROBLEMS

  • Feng, Xin-Long;Shao, Long
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the generalized SOR-like methods are presented for solving the saddle point problems. Based on the SOR-like methods, we introduce the uncertain parameters and the preconditioned matrixes in the splitting form of the coefficient matrix. The necessary and sufficient conditions for guaranteeing its convergence are derived by giving the restrictions imposed on the parameters. Finally, numerical experiments show that this methods are more effective by choosing the proper values of parameters.

ROBUST NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED TURNING POINT PROBLEMS WITH ROBIN TYPE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • GEETHA, N.;TAMILSELVAN, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.3_4
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2019
  • We have constructed a robust numerical method on Shishkin mesh for a class of convection diffusion type turning point problems with Robin type boundary conditions. Supremum norm is used to derive error estimates which is of order O($N^{-1}$ ln N). Theoretical results are verified by providing numerical examples.

V3C: V-PCC Encoder improvement for empty partition

  • Tianyu Dong;Qiong Jia;Euee S. Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed a method for Video-based point cloud compression reference software TMC2 encoder with an option for empty partitions in point cloud encoding. This encoder option allows tile initialization and process for an empty partition. The proposed method provides the TMC2 encoder the robustness to process dynamic point clouds.

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A Study on Roundness Measurement by Three Point Method with Stylus Type Pickups (촉침식변위검출기를 이용한 3점법진도도측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Choi, Man-Soo;Rho, Byung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1987
  • Recently, in precision working, precision is in submicron. Therefore, when we measure various finished goods in superfine measurement, because it is relatively difficult to disregard effect of surroundings, these effect of surroundings must be compensated or canceled. In this study, for roundness measurement, three point method is researched which is able to cancel the effect of rotation accuracy of axis and eccenricity of workpiece. It is difference between this three point method and tradi- tional three point method whose measuring apparatus have three movable pickups posit- ioned with angle and between the pickups. As a results, when rotation accuracy of axis is varied from $0.02\mu\textrm{m}$ to $0.05\mu\textrm{m}$ the width of variation of measured roundness is $0.04\mu\textrm{m}$. And, when eccentricity of workpiece is varied from 0 to $4\mu\textrm{m}$, the width of variation of measured roundness is $0.005\mu\textrm{m}$. These error width are disregardable because they are in 10% of measured roundness. Therefore, by this three point method, the effect of rotation accuracy of axis and the effect of eccentricity of workpiece are canceled. And we are able to select the angle between the pickups ($\phi$ and $\tau$) by means of relation between $F_{k}$ and K.

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Uncertainty Assessment: Relative versus Absolute Point Dose Measurement for Patient Specific Quality Assurance in EBRT

  • Mahmood, Talat;Ibrahim, Mounir;Aqeel, Muhammad
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2017
  • Verification of dose distribution is an essential part of ensuring the treatment planning system's (TPS) calculated dose will achieve the desired outcome in radiation therapy. Each measurement have uncertainty associated with it. It is desirable to reduce the measurement uncertainty. A best approach is to reduce the uncertainty associated with each step of the process to keep the total uncertainty under acceptable limits. Point dose patient specific quality assurance (QA) is recommended by American Association of Medical Physicists (AAPM) and European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) for all the complex radiation therapy treatment techniques. Relative and absolute point dose measurement methods are used to verify the TPS computed dose. Relative and absolute point dose measurement techniques have a number of steps to measure the point dose which includes chamber cross calibration, electrometer reading, chamber calibration coefficient, beam quality correction factor, reference conditions, influences quantities, machine stability, nominal calibration factor (for relative method) and absolute dose calibration of machine. Keeping these parameters in mind, the estimated relative percentage uncertainty associated with the absolute point dose measurement is 2.1% (k=1). On the other hand, the relative percentage uncertainty associated with the relative point dose verification method is estimated to 1.0% (k=1). To compare both point dose measurement methods, 13 head and neck (H&N) IMRT patients were selected. A point dose for each patient was measured with both methods. The average percentage difference between TPS computed dose and measured absolute relative point dose was 1.4% and 1% respectively. The results of this comparative study show that while choosing the relative or absolute point dose measurement technique, both techniques can produce similar results for H&N IMRT treatment plans. There is no statistically significant difference between both point dose verification methods based upon the t-test for comparing two means.

Development of a Handheld Sheet Resistance Meter with the Dual-configuration Four-point Probe Method

  • Kang, Jeon-Hong;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Yu, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1314-1319
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    • 2017
  • A handheld sheet resistance meter that can easily and quickly measure the sheet resistance of indium tin oxide films was developed. The dual-configuration four-point probe method was adopted for this instrument, which measured sheet resistance in the range from $0.26{\Omega}/sq$. to $2.6k{\Omega}/sq$. with 0.3 % ~ 0.5 % uncertainty. The screen of the instrument displayed the sheet resistance when the probe was in contact with the sample surface and the value continued to be displayed during the probe contact. Even after separating the probe from the surface, the value was still displayed on the screen and could be read easily. A feature of the instrument was the use of the dual-configuration technique to reduce edge effects markedly compared with the single-configuration technique and its ease of operation without applying correction factors for sample size and thickness.

2D Sparse Array Transducer Optimization for 3D Ultrasound Imaging

  • Choi, Jae Hoon;Park, Kwan Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2014
  • A 3D ultrasound image is desired in many medical examinations. However, the implementation of a 2D array, which is needed for a 3D image, is challenging with respect to fabrication, interconnection and cabling. A 2D sparse array, which needs fewer elements than a dense array, is a realistic way to achieve 3D images. Because the number of ways the elements can be placed in an array is extremely large, a method for optimizing the array configuration is needed. Previous research placed the target point far from the transducer array, making it impossible to optimize the array in the operating range. In our study, we focused on optimizing a 2D sparse array transducer for 3D imaging by using a simulated annealing method. We compared the far-field optimization method with the near-field optimization method by analyzing a point-spread function (PSF). The resolution of the optimized sparse array is comparable to that of the dense array.