• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D plate

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Stress Intensity Factor for the Cracked Plate Reinforce with a Plate by Seam Welding

  • Kim, O.W.;Park, S.D.;Lee, Y.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2001
  • The stress intensity factor has been calculated theoretically for the cracked plate subjected to remote normal stress and reinforced with a plate by symmetric seam welding. The singular integral equation was derived based on displacement compatibility condition between the cracked plate and the reinforcement plate, and solved by means of Erdogan and Gupta's method. The results from the derived equation for stress intensity factor were compared with FEM solutions and seems to be reasonable. The reinforcement effect gets better as welding line is closer to the crack and the stiffness ratio of the cracked plate and the reinforcement plate becomes larger.

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한약혼합제제(韓藥混合製劑)와 녹용발효추출물(鹿茸醱酵抽出物)의 성장기(成長期) 흰쥐 장골(長骨) 길이 성장(成長)에 대한 효과 (Effects of Herbal Composition and Fermented Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu on Longitudinal Bone Growth in Adolescent Male Rats)

  • 이세나;손재봉;손종희;김완기;이상준;이평재;임강현
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2009
  • Objectives:This study was designed to investigate the effects of herbal composition and fermented Cervi Pantotrichum Cornu on the growth of longitudinal bone in the adolescent male rats. Methods: Longitudinal bone growth was measured by fluorescence microscopy. To examine the effects on the growth plate metabolism, the total height of growth plate and the induction of local insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) were measured. Results: The herbal composition treatment enhanced longitudinal bone growth and total heght of growth plate and promoted the induction of local IGF-1 and BMP-2 of growth plate. Conclusions: This study showed that the herbal composition have the effect of bone growth in adolescent rats and might be used for the growth delayed adolescent and inherent growth failure patient.

클래드 판재를 사용한 3D 프린터 히팅 블록 개발 (Development of 3D printer heating block using clad plate material)

  • 원대희
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구에서는 3D 프린터 히팅 블록의 발열로 인해 가이드로 열이 전달되어 필라멘트가 녹는 문제점을 개선하기 위해 설계 해석과 폭발압접을 융합한 방법으로 클래드 판재를 만들었다. 클래드 판재에 대한 전단 강도시험을 하였으며, 히팅 블록으로 가공한 다음 열 해석, 열전도도, 열화상 측정 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 구리와 타이타늄 클래드 판재로 만든 히팅 블록에 대하여 3D 모델링 열 해석 한 결과 필라멘트 가이드 부위의 표면온도가 히팅 블록 표면온도 보다 낮은 온도가 예측되었다. 구리와 타이타늄 클래드 판재로 만든 다음 전단 강도를 측정한 결과 평균 195.6MPa 값을 얻었다. 구리와 타이타늄 클래드 판재로 만든 히팅 블록에 대하여 열전도도를 3회 측정한 결과 평균 $62.52W/m{\cdot}K$값을 나타내었다. 구리와 타이타늄 클래드 판재로 만든 히팅 블록에 대하여 열화상 카메라로 표면 온도를 측정한 결과 최대 $107.3^{\circ}C$ 측정되었으며, 필라멘트 가이드 부근에서는 $183.2^{\circ}C$ 측정되었다. 기존 필라멘트의 부위의 온도 보다 $89^{\circ}C$ 낮은 온도 분포를 보였다.

Determination of the Vlasov foundation parameters -quadratic variation of elasticity modulus- using FE analysis

  • Celik, Mecit;Omurtag, Mehmet H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.619-637
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this research was to determine the Vlasov soil parameters for quadratically varying elasticity modulus $E_s$(z) of the compressible soil continuum and discuss the interaction affect between two close plates. Interaction problem carried on for uniformly distributed load carrying plates. Plate region was simulated by Kirchhoff plate theory based (mixed or displacement type) 2D elements and the foundation continuum was simulated by displacement type 2D elements. At the contact region, plate and foundation elements were geometrically coupled with each other. In this study the necessary formulas for the Vlasov parameters were derived when Young's modulus of the soil continuum was varying as a quadratic function of z-coordinate through the depth of the foundation. In the examples, first the elements and the iterative FE algorithm was verified and later the results of quadratic variation of $E_s$(z) were compared with the previous examples in order to discuss the general behavior. As a final example two plates close to each other resting on elastic foundation were handled to see their interaction influences on the Vlasov foundation parameters. Original examples were solved using both mixed and displacement type plate elements in order to confirm the results.

중력방향과 대향류인 저속 원형노즐제트 충돌에 의한 일정 두께 하향 등온원형평판에서의 열전달 현상 (The Study of Heat Transfer on a Isothermal Circular Surface by an Impinging, Circular Water Jets with the Low Velocity Against the Direction of Gravity)

  • 엄용균
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2014
  • The heat transfer phenomenon was investigated in this study when a single round water jet with the low velocity and against the direction of gravity flows to the downward facing Isothermal of definite thickness circular plate. Experimental investigation is performed for a single round jet diameter 4mm, 6mm, and 8mm with the jet velocity 2.4m/s and jet fluid temperature of $24^{\circ}C$, varied the ratio of nozzle clearance/nozzle diameter (H/D)1, 2, 3, 6, and 8, on circular plate isothermal condition with $85^{\circ}C$. The local convection heat transfer coefficient distributions are analyzed based on the visualization of jet flow field. The effects of the diameter of Nozzle, the ratio of H/D and the ratio of nozzle diameter/circular plate diameter on heat transfer phenomenon are investigated. As a results of experiment is obtained correlation equation, $Nu_r=3.18Re_r^{0.55}Pr_r^{0.4}$.

깊이 정보로 평면 유사도 측정을 통한 자동차 번호판 검출 방법 (Vehicle Plate Detection Method by Measuring Plane Similarity Using Depth Information)

  • 이동석;권순각
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 조명의 영향을 받지 않는 깊이 정보를 이용한 번호판 검출 방법을 제안한다. 깊이 정보를 통해 블록 내 화소들의 3차원 카메라 좌표를 구하고, 이를 통해 블록 내 평면의 인자를 계산한다. 그 후 인접한 블록간의 평면의 법선 벡터들을 비교하여 유사도를 측정한다. 평면 유사도가 높을 경우 두 블록이 한 평면에 속해 있다고 간주하여 그룹화함으로써 평면 영역을 검출한다. 검출된 평면 영역에 대해 깊이 정보를 이용하여 영역의 높이와 너비를 실제 번호판과 비교하여 번호판을 검출한다.

An analytical solution of the annular plate on elastic foundation

  • Pavlou, D.G.;Vlachakis, N.V.;Pavlou, M.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2005
  • A new method for deriving analytical solution of the annular elastic plate on elastic foundation under axisymmetric loading is presented. The formulation is based on application of Hankel integral transforms and Bessel functions' properties in the corresponding boundary-value problem. A representative example is studied and the obtained solution is compared with published numerical results indicating excellent agreement.

Equivalent Plate Modeling of the Wing-Box Structure with Control Surface

  • Kim, Eun-Ho;Roh, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Seung-Jae;Lee, In
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the equivalent plate model is developed using a finite element method(FEM) based on the first order shear deformation theory(FSDT). The substructure synthesis method is used to consider the control surface. For the verification of the equivalent model, the results of free vibration analysis are compared with the ones of 3D wing structure modeled by using the MSC/NASTRAN.

Techniques For Control Acoustic Response of Corner-Pinned Rectangular Plate Using Piezo-electric Actuator

  • Jung, Do-Hee;Kim, Woo-Young;Lee, Sang-Kee;Park, Seen-Ok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic response control of a comer-pinned plate using piezoelectric wafers was studied, both theoretically and experimentally. Three different sizes of aluminum alloy plates were used and available ball joints were employed to hold the plate at the four comers. The plate with the largest aspect ratio showed the largest and most clear responses to the acoustic excitation in the range of frequencies (0~200Hz), and sound pressure levels (80~100dB) as predicted. The reduction of the acoustic response of the plate by piezoelectric actuator was very significant, more than expected, but abatement of the sound transmission through the plate was only slightly altered by the piezoelectric actuator. This work is an original work extending earlier work with doors excited by acoustic fields. The important difference is the used of ball joints to simulate the joints.

압전체를 이용한 평판 진동체의 $H_2$ 제어기 설계 ([ $H_2$ ] Controller Design of the Plate Vibration System using Piezoceramics)

  • 이재호;김준국;정준홍;박기헌
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 압전세라믹 가진기와 검출기를 부착한 평판 진동 시스템을 구축하고 이를 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 $H_2$ 제어기 설계기법을 제시한다. 본 논문의 실험에서 사용한 평판 시스템은 2개의 입력과 2개의 출력이 있는 다변수 시스템이며 정확한 전달행렬을 구하기 위하여 시스템 식별 실험을 수행하였다. 시스템 식별로부터 얻어진 평판 진동 시스템의 상태 공간 모델을 이용하여 $H_2$ 제어기를 설계하고, 설계된 $H_2$ 제어기의 제어 성능은 시뮬레이션과 실제 실험을 통해 입증하였다.