• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D nanosheet

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전기화학 커패시터 응용을 위한 용액기반의 2차원 소재 제조 (Solution-based Synthesis of Two-dimensional Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors)

  • 최봉길
    • 공업화학
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2017
  • 2차원 소재인 그래핀과 이황화몰리브덴($MoS_2$)은 슈퍼커패시터 응용을 위한 많은 관심과 무한한 가능성을 보여주었다. 2차원 소재의 슈퍼커패시터 응용성을 높이기 위해서는 2차원 소재 제조를 위한 효율적이면서 친환경적인 저비용 합성법이 개발되어야 한다. 본 논문에서 우리는 최근 개발된 슈퍼커패시터용 용액기반 2차원 소재 제조 기술을 논하고자 한다. 화학적 박리-환원, 화학적 삽입, 액상 박리 기술법들을 소개하고자 한다. 또한 그래핀과 이황화몰리브덴의 전기화학적 특성들을 정리하였다. 용액기반 공정들과 함께 개선되어야 할 나노시트들의 조성, 크기 및 두께 조절 기술개발을 다룬다.

Solution-Processed Two-Dimensional Materials for Scalable Production of Photodetector Arrays

  • Rhee, Dongjoon;Kim, Jihyun;Kang, Joohoon
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 2022
  • Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have demonstrated the potential to replace silicon and compound semiconductors that are conventionally used in photodetectors. These materials are ultrathin and have superior electrical and optoelectronic properties as well as mechanical flexibility. Consequently, they are particularly advantageous for fabricating high-performance photodetectors that can be used for wearable device applications and Internet of Things technology. Although prototype photodetectors based on single microflakes of 2D materials have demonstrated excellent photoresponsivity across the entire optical spectrum, their practical applications are limited due to the difficulties in scaling up the synthesis process while maintaining the optoelectronic performance. In this review, we discuss facile methods to mass-produce 2D material-based photodetectors based on the exfoliation of van der Waals crystals into nanosheet dispersions. We first introduce the liquid-phase exfoliation process, which has been widely investigated for the scalable fabrication of photodetectors. Solution processing techniques to assemble 2D nanosheets into thin films and the optoelectronic performance of the fabricated devices are also presented. We conclude by discussing the limitations associated with liquid-phase exfoliation and the recent advances made due to the development of the electrochemical exfoliation process with molecular intercalants.

Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheet by Diffusion of Ammonia Borane Through Ni Films

  • 이석경;이강혁;김상우
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.252.1-252.1
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    • 2013
  • Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a two dimensional material which has high band-gap, flatness and inert properties. This properties are used various applications such as dielectric for electronic device, protective coating and ultra violet emitter so on. 1) In this report, we were growing h-BN sheet directly on sapphire 2"wafer. Ammonia borane (H3BNH3) and nickel were deposited on sapphire wafer by evaporate method. We used nickel film as a sub catalyst to make h-BN sheet growth. 2) During annealing process, ammonia borane moved to sapphire surface through the nickel grain boundary. 3) Synthesized h-BN sheet was confirmed by raman spectroscopy (FWHM: ~30cm-1) and layered structure was defined by cross TEM (~10 layer). Also we controlled number of layer by using of different nickel and ammonia borane thickness. This nickel film supported h-BN growth method may propose fully and directly growing on sapphire. And using deposited ammonia borane and nickel films is scalable and controllable the thickness for h-BN layer number controlling.

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Self-assembly of Helical structure by defected nanosheet

  • Yoon, Sang-hee;Sim, Eunji
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2016
  • A helical nanosturctrue can be obtained by self-assembly method. Utilizing DPD simulation coarse-grained model, we patterned 2D layer nanosheets with repeated diagonal defects and grafts, and programed to self-roll into hollow helix structure. The defected pattern side caused anisotropy, and formed helix or helix-like structure. This opens the possibility to control the helix pitch or cavity radius. In this work, we designed several patterns about diagonal defect with a variety of defect side densities and defect widths and then simulation was carried out. Thus, our results have that parameters are affecting self-assembly of nanosheets and their conformation.

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Exfoliation of Dion-Jacobson Layered Perovskite into Macromolecular Nanoplatelet

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Yeo, Hyun Jung;Kim, Do-Yun;Paek, Seung-Min;Kim, Young-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.2041-2043
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    • 2013
  • A layered perovskite of Dion-Jacobson phase, $RbLaTa_2O_7$, was successfully exfoliated into colloidal suspension via successive ion-exchange and intercalation reaction. The pristine perovskite $RbLaTa_2O_7$ was synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction, and then, it was ion-exchanged with hydrochloric acid to obtain a protonic form of perovskite. The resulting proton-exchanged perovskite was reacted with ethylamine to increase interlayer spaces for further intercalation reaction. Finally, the ethylamine-intercalated form was exfoliated into nanosheets via an intercalation of bulky organic cations (tetrabutylammonium). According to X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the TBA-intercalated form showed remarkably increased interlayer spacing (${\Delta}d$ = 1.67 nm) in comparison with that of the pristine material. Transmission electron microscopic image of exfoliated perovskite clearly revealed that the present exfoliated perovskite were composed of very thin layers. This exfoliated perovskite nanosheets could be applicable as building blocks for fabricating functional nanocomposites.

Reinforcement of mechanical properties in unsaturated polyester resin with nanosheet

  • Vahid Zarei
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2024
  • In the oil and gas industry, composite materials should exhibit high flexibility and strength for offshore structures. Therefore, weak points in the composites should be improved, such as brittleness, moisture penetration, and diffusion of detrimental ions into nanometric pores. This study aimed to increase the strength, flexibility, and plugging of nanopores using single-layer graphene oxide (SGO) nanosheets. Therefore, SGO is added to unsaturated polyester resin at concentrations of 0.015 and 0.15 % with Normal Methyl Pyrrolidone (NMP) as a solvent for the formation of Nanographene Oxide Reinforced Polymer (NGORP). The mechanical properties of the prepared samples were tested using tensile testing (ASTM-D 638). It has been shown that incorporating SGO, approximately 0.015%, into the base resin resulted in enhanced properties such as rupture resistance forces increased by 745.61 N, applied stress tolerances increased by 4.1 MPa, longitude increased to 1.58 mm, elongation increased by about 2.38%, and rupture energy increased by about 204.51 J. Despite the decrease in tensile force strength properties in the manufactured nanocomposite with 0.15% SGO, it has exclusive flexibility properties such as a high required energy level for rupture of 5,576 times and a formability of 40% more than the base sample. It would be best to use NGORP manufactured from 0.015% nanosheets with exclusive properties rather than base samples for constructing parts and equipment, such as rebars, composite sheets, and transmission pipes, on offshore platforms.

Low-dimensional modelling of n-type doped silicene and its carrier transport properties for nanoelectronic applications

  • Chuan, M.W.;Lau, J.Y.;Wong, K.L.;Hamzah, A.;Alias, N.E.;Lim, C.S.;Tan, M.L.P
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2021
  • Silicene, a 2D allotrope of silicon, is predicted to be a potential material for future transistor that might be compatible with present silicon fabrication technology. Similar to graphene, silicene exhibits the honeycomb lattice structure. Consequently, silicene is a semimetallic material, preventing its application as a field-effect transistor. Therefore, this work proposes the uniform doping bandgap engineering technique to obtain the n-type silicene nanosheet. By applying nearest neighbour tight-binding approach and parabolic band assumption, the analytical modelling equations for band structure, density of states, electrons and holes concentrations, intrinsic electrons velocity, and ideal ballistic current transport characteristics are computed. All simulations are done by using MATLAB. The results show that a bandgap of 0.66 eV has been induced in uniformly doped silicene with phosphorus (PSi3NW) in the zigzag direction. Moreover, the relationships between intrinsic velocity to different temperatures and carrier concentration are further studied in this paper. The results show that the ballistic carrier velocity of PSi3NW is independent on temperature within the degenerate regime. In addition, an ideal room temperature subthreshold swing of 60 mV/dec is extracted from ballistic current-voltage transfer characteristics. In conclusion, the PSi3NW is a potential nanomaterial for future electronics applications, particularly in the digital switching applications.

Graphite Nanosheets/PVDF 복합체의 열전 성질 (Thermoelectric Properties of Graphite Nanosheets/Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Composites)

  • 윤호동;남승웅;응우옌 두;김대흠;김희숙
    • 폴리머
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2013
  • 유연 열전소자를 제조하기 위한 열전재료로서, graphite nanosheet(GNS)와 poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)를 복합화하여 GNS/PVDF 복합체를 제조하였다. GNS의 함량에 따른 전기전도도, 열전도도, 지벡상수를 측정하여 열전성능을 확인하였다. GNS의 함량이 10에서 70 wt%로 증가하면서 전기전도도는 389에서 1512 S/m로 향상되는 결과를 보였다. 복합체의 전기전도도가 크게 증가하는 반면에 지벡 상수는 26.7에서 31.2 ${\mu}V/K$로 큰 변화를 보이지 않았으며, 열전도도 역시 0.24 W/m K를 유지하면서 변화를 보이지 않았다. 고분자와의 복합화를 통하여 GNS 자체의 높은 열전도도를 낮춤으로써 향상된 열전성능을 갖는 열전재료를 제조할 수 있었다.