• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-stage interpolation

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A Study on the real-time NURBS Interpolation using 2-stage interpolation (2중 보간법을 이용한 실시간 NURBS 보간방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jinho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • The real-time NURBS interpolation method using 2-stage interpolation is studied. The 2-stage interpolation method that compensates for interpolation errors within machine BLU is proposed. The interpolation result was filtered by an Acceleration/Jerk limitation equation. Through this 2-stage interpolation, both the interpolation error condition and the motion kinematics could be satisfied. Using computer simulation in which interpolation results are evaluated by a numerical iteration method, it is shown that the 2-stage interpolation algerian could interpolate target curves precisely with geometric and dynamic contentment. The proposed algorithm was implemented in the CNC simulator system and an experimental un was conducted to identify the real-time adaptation.

A Study on the NURBS Interpolator for the Precision Control of Wire-EDM (와이어컷 방전가공기의 정밀제어를 위한 NURBS 보간기에 관한 연구)

  • 박진호;남성호;정태성;양민양
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the precision NURBS interpolator for wire-EDM. Previous research about OAC (Open Architecture Controller) is mostly aimed at NC cutting machines such as milling or lathes, and hence these results are inadequate to apply to wire-EDM. In contradiction to NC machines, wire-EDM operates relatively slow feed rates and based on a feedback control loop to the machining process. The 2-stage interpolation method which reflects wire-EDM specific characteristics was proposed. The constant interpolation error could be acquired through 1 st stage interpolation. Feed rate regulation was performed through 2nd stage interpolation. The suggested algorithm was implemented to test-bed PC-NC system. Computer simulations and the experimental machining were conducted.

An 8b Two-stage Folding A/D Converter with Low DNL (낮은 DNL 특성을 가진 8b 2단 Folding A/D 변환기)

  • Cui, Zhi-Yuan;Cuong, Do-Danh;Yeom, Chang-Yoon;Lee, Hyung-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a 8-bit CMOS 2 stage folding A/D converter is designed, For low power consumption and small chip size, the A/D converter is designed by using folding and interpolation circuit. Folding circuit is composed of the transistor differential pairs which are connected in parallel. It reduces the number of comparator drastically. The analog block composed of folding block, current interpolation circuit, and three stage current comparator is designed with differential-mode for high speed operation. The simulation in a $0.35\;{\mu}m$ CMOS process. shows DNL and SNDR of 0.5LSB and 47 dB at 250 MHz/s sampling frequency.

Design of an 1.8V 12-bit 10MSPS Folding/Interpolation CMOS Analog-to-Digital Converter (1.8V 12-bit 10MSPS Folding/Interpolation CMOS Analog-to-Digital Converter의 설계)

  • Son, Chan;Kim, Byung-Il;Hwang, Sang-Hoon;Song, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an 1.8V 12-bit 10MSPS CMOS A/D converter (ADC) is described. The architecture of the proposed ADC is based on a folding and interpolation using an even folding technique. For the purpose of improving SNR, cascaded-folding cascaded-interpolation technique, distributed track and hold are adapted. Further, a digital encoder algorithm is proposed for efficient digital process. The chip has been fabricated with $0.18{\mu}m$ 1-poly 4-metal n-well CMOS technology. The effective chip area is $2000{\mu}m{\times}1100{\mu}m$ and it consumes about 250mW at 1.8V power supply. The measured SNDR is about 46dB at 10MHz sampling frequency.

A Design and Implementation of Volume Rendering Program based on 3D Sampling (3차원 샘플링에 기만을 둔 볼륨랜더링 프로그램의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박재영;이병일;최흥국
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.494-504
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    • 2002
  • Volume rendering is a method of displaying volumetric data as a sequence two-dimensional image. Because this algorithm has an advantage of visualizing structures within objects, it has recently been used to analyze medical images i.e, MRI, PET, and SPECT. In this paper. we suggested a method for creating images easily from sampled volumetric data and applied the interpolation method to medical images. Additionally, we implemented and applied two kinds of interpolation methods to improve the image quality, linear interpolation and cubic interpolation at the sampling stage. Subsequently, we compared the results of volume rendered data using a transfer function. We anticipate a significant contribution to diagnosis through image reconstruction using a volumetric data set, because volume rendering techniques of medical images are the result of 3-dimensional data.

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Image Resolution Improvement Using Image Loss Information (영상의 손실 정보를 이용하는 영상 해상도 개선)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2010
  • Image resolution improvement is commonly technique for applications such as image reconstruction or enlargement. It is important to remove image quality degradation such as blocking effect or artificiality occurrence. In this paper, we propose image resolution improvement method using loss information of image. The proposed compute and estimate by low level interpolation of obtained low resolution image, it is applied by interpolated high resolution as 1-stage interpolation. We generate last interpolation image by iteration of error computation and application between obtained low resolution image and 1-stage interpolation image. By experiments using same test images, we confirmed improvement over 3.2dB of average PSNR and enhancement of subject image quality. Also, we can reduce more than 85% computation complexity. The proposed image resolution improvement method may be helpful for various applications of image processing.

A 4x Time-Domain Interpolation 6-bit 3.4 GS/s 12.6 mW Flash ADC in 65 nm CMOS

  • Liu, Jianwei;Chan, Chi-Hang;Sin, Sai-Weng;U, Seng-Pan;Martins, Rui Paulo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2016
  • A 6-bit 3.4 GS/s flash ADC in a 65 nm CMOS process is reported along with the proposed 4x time-domain interpolation technique which allows the reduction of the number of comparators from the conventional $2^N-1$ to $2^{N-2}$ in a N-bit flash ADC. The proposed scheme effectively achieves a 4x interpolation factor with simple SR-latches without extra clocking and calibration hardware overhead in the interpolated stage where only offset between the $2^{N-2}$ comparators needs to be calibrated. The offset in SR-latches is within ${\pm}0.5$ LSB in the reported ADC under a wide range of process, voltage supply, and temperature (PVT). The design considerations of the proposed technique are detailed in this paper. The prototype achieves 3.4 GS/s with 5.4-bit ENOB at Nyquist and consumes 12.6 mW power at 1 V supply, yielding a Walden FoM of 89 fJ/conversion-step.

Comparison of parameter estimation methods for time series models in the presence of outliers

  • 조신섭;이재준;김수화
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 1992
  • We propose an iterated interpolation approach for the estimation fo time series parameters in the presence of outliers. The proposed approach iterates the parameter estimation stage and the outlier detection stage until no further outliers are detected. For the detection of outliers, interpolation diagnostic is applied, where the atypical observations by the one-step-ahead predictor instead of downweighting is also proposed. The performance of the proposed estimation methods is compared with other robust estimation methods by simulation study. It is observed that the iterated interpolation approach performs reasonably well is general, especially for single AO case and large $\phi$ in absolute values.

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Channel estimation of TD/CDMA system using Multi-User detector (MUD 기법을 적용한 TD/CDMA 시스템에서의 채널 추정 기법)

  • 고균병;조영보;권동승;정인철;강창언;홍대식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the channel estimation schemes of Time Division Duplex (TDD) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system with a parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme in the multi-Path fading channel. Also, the effective interpolation scheme which maintains the merits of WCDMA TDD mode is proposed. By Monte Carlo simulations, it is shown that the proposed interpolation method can be used in order to obtain the proper performance of a multi-stage PIC and in order to reduce the required Eb/No in the second stage at a BER= 10$^{-2}$

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