• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-Loop Structure

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Fabrication and its characteristics of $WN_x$ self-align gate GaAs LDD MESFET ($WN_x$ Self-Align Gate GaAs LDD MESFET의 제작 및 특성)

  • 문재경;김해천;곽명현;강성원;임종원;이재진
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4B
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    • pp.536-540
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    • 1999
  • We have developed a refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MESFET) using $SiO_2$ side-wall process. The MESFET hasa fully ion-implanted, planar, symmetric self-alignment structure, and it is quite suitable for integration. The uniform trans-conductance of 354nS/mm up to Vgs=+0.6V and the saturation current of 171mA/mm were obtained. As high as 43GHz of cut-off frequency hs been realized without any de-embedding of parasitic effects. The refractory WNx self-aligned gate GaAs MESFET technology is one of the most promising candidates for realizing linear power amplifier ICs and multifunction monolithic ICs for use in the digital mobile communication systems such as hand-held phone(HHP), personal communication system (PCS) and wireless local loop(WLL).

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Trajectory Control of Direct Drive Robot with Two-Degree-of-Freedom Compensator (2자유도 보상기를 이용한 직접 구동형 로봇의 궤도제어)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Fujiune, Konji;Suzuki, Tatsuya;Okuma, Shigeru
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the authors show a link between a heuristic controller used in industry and a theoretical generalized controller. First, we clarify the internal structure of the generalized two-degree-of-freedom controller which yields a link between the theoretical researches and the practical applications. Secondly, we indicate how to blend identification and control together without any modification of the controller. This is in fact the problem of closed-loop identification. Thirdly, we propose a design technique of a free parameter taking into account a robust stability based on the information obtained from the identification. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithm to trajectory control of DD robot.

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Optimal Adherent Position of Viscoelastic Material for the Reduction of Sound Power Radiated from the Stiffened Plate (보강판의 방사소음저감을 위한 제진재의 최적 위치 선정)

  • Kim, Sa-Su;Jo, Dae-Seung;An, Ho-Il;Jeong, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 1998
  • Many of steel structures having little internal damping consist of stiffened plates. In case that viscoelastic materials are adhered to the stiffened plates for the reduction of structure-borne noise, their effects are varied by the adhered position and dynamic characteristics of the structures as well as their material properties and adhered amount. In this paper, sound reduction effects of viscoelastic materials partially adhered to the different positions of a stiffened steel plate have been investigated by the measurement of vibratory velocity and sound intensity. The results show that optimal adherent positions of viscoelastic materials to reduce sound radiation power are the loop areas of modes.

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Field Effect Transistor of Vertically Stacked, Self-assembled InAs Quantum Dots with Nonvolatile Memory

  • Li, Shuwei;Koike, Kazuto;Yano, Mitsuaki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2002
  • The epilayer of vertically stacked, self-assembled InAs Quantum Dots (QDs)was grown by MBE with solid sources in non-cracking K-cells, and the sample was fabricated to a FET structure using a conventional technology. The device characteristic and performance were studied. At 77K and room temperature, the threshold voltage shift values are 0.75V and 0.35 V, which are caused by the trapping and detrapping of electrons in the quantum dots. Discharging and charging curves form the part of a hysteresis loop to exhibit memory function. The electrical injection of confined electrons in QDs products the threshold voltage shift and memory function with the persistent electron trapping, which shows the potential use for a room temperature application.

Development of the Digital Controller for High Precision Digital Power Supply (고정밀전원장치를 위한 디지털 제어기 개발)

  • Ha, K.M.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, hardware design and implementation of digital controller for the High Precision Digital Power Supply (HPDPS) based on Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is presented. Developed digital controller is composed of high resolution Digital Pulse Width Modulation (DPWM) and high resolution analog to digital converter circuit with anti-aliasing filter. And Digital Signal Processor (DSP) has the capability of a few micro-second calculation time for one feedback loop. 32-bit DSP and DPWM with 150[ps] step resolution is used to implement the HPDPS. Also 18-bit 2 mega sample per second ADC board is adopted for the developed digital controller. Also, hardware structure of the developed digital controller and experimental results of the first prototype board for HPDPS is described.

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Active Control of Road-Booming-Noise with Constraint Multiple Filtered-X LMS Algorithm

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Kim, Hyoun-Suk;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2E
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • Vibration generated by the non-uniform road profile propagates though each tire and the suspension and finally generates structure born noise in the interior of the passenger vehicle. In this paper, the road-booming-noise which has strong correlation with the vibration signals measured at the suspension system was compensated. Active noise control of the road-booming-noise is rather difficult to achieve because of its non-stationary characteristics. CMFX LMS (Constraint Multiple Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm, which can track non-stationary process rather well, is applied. Comprison of the proposed method and the conventional MFX LMS (Multiple Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm is made through the hardware-in-the-loop simulation and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated with the experiment.

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Design of a Disturbance Observer Using a Second-Order System Plus Dead Time Modeling Technique (시간 지연을 갖는 2차 시스템 모델링 기법을 이용한 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for designing a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation owing to the time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the Pade approximation of time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, the classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the system with time-delay. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. Moreover, the closed-loop system can be made robust against uncertain time-delay with the help of a Pill controller tuning method that is based on a second-order plus dead time modeling technique.

Asymmetrical Contouring Control of Biaxial System (2축 시스템의 비대칭 윤곽제어)

  • 이건복;심영복;정유철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1996
  • An asymmetrical cross-coupled compensator to improve the contouring performance is proposed. This is a refinement of the structure suggested by Koren. The position loop is closed with a proportional controller as in the uncoupled system. An additional input term proportional to the component of the contour error along the corresponding axis Is included. The controller gains are chosen to give an appropriate frequency response and an optimum range for the damping ratio. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is studied by means of digital simulations of the dynamics of the drives and the controller for 3 types of command trajectories; straight line contour, cornering contour, circular contour. Substantial improvement in contouring performance is obtained for a range of contouring conditions.

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Analytical Development of a Robust Controller for Smart Structural Systems

  • Park Chul Hue;Hong Seong Il;Park Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims at demonstrating the feasibility of active control of beams with a multiobjective state-feedback control technique. The multiobjective state-feedback controller is de­signed on a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach for the multiobjective synthesis. The design objectives are to achieve a mix of Hoo performance and H2 performance satisfying constraints on the closed-loop pole locations in the face of model uncertainties. The controller is also designed to reject the effects of the noise and external of disturbances. For the theoretical analysis, the governing equation of motion is derived by Hamilton's principle to describe the dynamics of a smart structural system. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the integrated robust controller in damping out the multiple vibration modes of the piezo/beam system.

A Study on the Dynamics of the Quality, Satisfaction, and Reuse Intention of Community Social Services (지역사회서비스 품질, 만족도, 재이용의사의 동태성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Sook
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-91
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to comprehensively understand the dynamics between the factors related to service quality, satisfaction and reuse intention. The contents of the study are as follows. First, it draws the limitations of the existing studies by reviewing the literature related to the relationships between service quality, satisfaction and reuse intention. Second, it highlights the characteristics of System Dynamics as a means of overcoming their shortcomings as well as examining the dynamic mechanism of the relevant factors. Third, it explores the feedback loops of the relevant key variables and the feedback structure of the system. Lastly, it concludes with the suggestions and implications of the key research findings. This study is expected to emphasize the importance of the feedback mechanism operating around the service quality, satisfaction, and reuse intention. Further, the causal loop diagram developed can be a basic material for the diverse levels of governments as well as service providers to refer to for improving the service quality of Community Social Service Investment Program.

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