• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차의 정확도

Search Result 1,615, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Design of the homomorphic encryption system for secure data management in the future battlefield environment (미래 전장환경에서 안전한 데이터 관리를 위한 준동형 시스템 설계)

  • Cha, HyunJong;Kim, JinMook;Ryou, HwangBin
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2014
  • Be expressed in network-centric warfare, mainly battlefield environment of the future. The purpose of the system for the war of the future, is to recognize the enemy before the enemy, and rapid decision-making, to hit accurately. For this reason, it is during the construction of the integrated system of C4ISR+PGM. In such an integrated system, it is necessary to further enhance the security aspects of the information. In particular, strengthening of security leads to a decrease of efficiency. Therefore, security and efficiency should be considered together. In this study, we provide a homomorphic encryption system that can be safely managed information environment on the battlefield of the future. The proposed method uses encryption technology of homomorphic that can be the arithmetic operations on encrypted state. It has changed from the state of the encryption. Therefore, the attacker can not know a decent information.

A Study on the Temperature- and Field-Dependent Impact ionization for GaAs (GaAs임팩트이온화의 온도와 전계의존특성에 대한 연구)

  • 고석웅;유창관;김재홍;정학기;이종인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.460-464
    • /
    • 2000
  • As device dimensions are lastly scaled down, impact ionization(I.I.) events are very important to analyze hot carrier transport in high energy region, and the exact model of impact ionization is demanded on device simulation. We calculate full band model by empirical pseudopotential method and the impact ionization rate is derived from modified Keldysh formula. We calculate impact ionization coefficients by full band Monte Carlo simulator to investigate temperature-and field-dependent characteristics of impact ionization for GaAs. Resultly impact ionization coefficients are In good agreement with experimental values at 300k. We know energy is increasing along increasing the field. while energy is decreasing along increasing the temperature since the phonon scattering rates for omission mode are very high at high temperature. The logarithmic fitting function of impact ionization coefficients is described as a second orders function for temperature and field. The residuals of the logarithmic fitting function are mostly within 5%. We know, therefore, logarithm of impact ionization coefficients has quadratic dependence on temperature and field, and we can save time of calculating the temperature- and field-dependent impact ionization coefficients.

  • PDF

Development of image processing based MLCC automatic inspection system (영상 처리 기반 MLCC 자동 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Seo, Ji Yoon;Park, Jun-mo;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.381-382
    • /
    • 2015
  • Small devices such as MLCC, sample inspection on the processing is not easy. If you can proceed with the sample inspection, the production process will be able to maximize the MLCC production efficiency. In this study, to minimize the interference of operator, and to maximize the operating efficiency of the equipment. Use image processing techniques for its extracts the position and angle of the MLCC. Implements an automatic inspection system with the high productivity.It is possible to inspect the final six MLCC devices. And once we Pick-Up to 200 Chip to check the accuracy of 98.4%. Based on the results of various studies are in progress to be expected to be applicable to the automatic inspection equipment side development of a variety of small devices.

  • PDF

Design of Programmable SC Filter (프로그램 가능한 SC Filter의 설계)

  • 이병수;이종악
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.172-178
    • /
    • 1986
  • The recent interest in the design of filters is motivatied by the fact that such filter can be fully integrated using standard metal-oxide-semiconductor processing technology. This is due to replacing all the resistors in the active RC filter network by the switched capacitors. The voltage gain of a SC filter depends only on the rations of capacitance and these ratios can be obtained and maintained to high accuracy. Therefore, it is known that a switched capacitor is much better than a resistor in temperature and linearity characteristics. This paper proposed a programmable SC filter and proved the fact that ${omega}_0$ Q and G of this circuit can be controlled by digital signal. Experiments show that SC filter remains the low sensitivities but it can't avoid little influence of parasitic capacitance. As the transfer characteristic of the SC filter is varied with sampling frequency and resistor array, SC filtering technigue can be applied for digital processing, speech analysis and synthesis and so on.

  • PDF

GIS based Effective Methodology for GAS Accident Management (GIS를 이용한 효율적인 가스사고관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김태일;김계현;전방진;곽태식
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-100
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nowadays, the gas utilities have been increasing constantly due to the expansion of the urban areas. Using computerized information database, the gas companies have developed a gas management system in order to maintain the current status. However, this system can only give basic functions of the maintenance and management of the gas facilities and it has no proper utilities to provide information against accidents from gas leaks. Therefore, a gas accident management system has been developed in this study. Through primary and secondary pipe searching algorithm realtime based management system was devised against gas leaks to propose proper actions. In addition, supporting decision making has been enabled providing estimated maximum amount of gas leaks. Furthermore, all the residential units could be identified thereby minimizing damages through early warning. This system can be expected to contribute to enhance the efficiency of the gas management not to mention of protecting human lives and properties of the nation.

  • PDF

Alternative Methods for Assessments of DEMs' Erros (DEM의 오차 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sue
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.2 s.14
    • /
    • pp.23-34
    • /
    • 1999
  • The most widely used measure for indicating the accuracy of DEM is RMSE(nut Mean Square Error), which is used by many national mapping agencies such as the USGS and the Ordnance Survey. Its prevalent use can be followed by the relative ease of calculation and understanding the concepts. However, there are many problems with the measure and the way from which it is often derived. First of all, the index does not involve my description of the mean donation between the two measures of elevation,. This means that it cannot interpret the distributions or patterns of errors involved in DEMs. The distribution of errors in DEMs will show some forms of spatial patterning. In order to explore the real quality of DEMs as a useful database, alternative approaches are needed. In this paper, we examined so called ESDA(Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis) approaches, which were attributed by both aspatial and spatial exploration methods. Our experimental research shows that even simple ESDA methods reveal new aspects of errors, especially spikes, striation, and terracing effect in DEMs, which my be ignored by RMSE measure.

  • PDF

A Study On Cause Analysis and Improvement About Malfunction of Proximity Sensor Exposed High Temperature (근접센서의 고온 고장발생에 관한 원인분석 및 개선 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Saeng
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.175-181
    • /
    • 2015
  • Because internal space of combat vehicle reachs about $80^{\circ}C$ at high temperature period, Proximity Sensor exposed high temperature and humidity, which has function to sense the distance and transfer signal for control unit, have enlarged sensing distance and finally locked on. Malfunction of sensing itself occur frequently, therefore we carried out cause analysis and improvement. We accomplish improvement activity secondly. Through-out many trial and error, we find out that malfunction of sensor occur at high temperature circumstance. To improve, the another Emitter Coil is added to increase voltage difference and improve sensing accuracy about 5~10 times. And we accomplish design improvement to dull temperature and humity change after increasing molding surface to add vibration and shock resistance. We prove that the improved product do not fail after enduring 136hr at $85^{\circ}C$ temperature and 85% relative humidity circumstance chamber.

Thermal Deformation Measurement Spherical Glasses Lens Using ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 안경용 렌즈의 열변형 측정)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Jang, Ho-Sub;Kim, Hyun-Min;Yang, Seung-Pill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-143
    • /
    • 2008
  • The spherical glasses lenses are typically classified into two groups such as (+) diopter lens and (-) diopter lens by the refractive power index. The thermal deformation of a lens is occurred by external heat source and is changed respected to the diopter of a lens. In this paper, the thermal deformation of spherical glasses lenses were quantitatively measured by using ESPI (electronic speckle pattern interferometry) which has an advantage that the non-contact, non-destructive and precise deformation measurement is available due to the coherency characteristic. The temperature changes were measured by IR camera. It makes experiments over 14 types of the plastic glasses lenses. From the results, it was confirmed that the larger diopter lens showed the less thermal deformation in case of the (+) diopter lens. On the other hand, the thermal deformation of the (-) diopter lens was measured with uniform pattern when the same temperature changes were applied. Also, it was found that the thermnal deformation of the (+) diopter lens is less than that of the (-) diopter lens. Therefore, it is expected that when the thermal deformation is occurred to the various types of the lens, the variation of the focal length caused by the thermal distortion of a lens would be measured quantitatively.

A Study on the Development of Risk Assessment for Sunken Vessels Using Remaining-Fuel Estimations Model (선박 연료유 잔존량 추정모델을 이용한 침몰선박 위해도 평가)

  • Chang, Woo-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Yeom, Hong-Jun;Lee, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 2016
  • Sunken vessels accidents have harmful impacts on the marine environment because of oils and chemicals in the vessels. The government has managed them and developed risk assessment which can evaluate potential risk quantitatively since 1999. But the grades of present risk assessment has changed greatly depending on quantity of remaining fuel oils, and the list of remaining fuel oils omitted in status report of sunken vessels. Therefore, the aim of the study is to estimate and develop model for quantity of remaining fuel oils and verify the remaining fuel estimation comparison with active vessels. To accomplish the purpose of the study, apply this verified estimation model to current risk assessment and recommend guideline for an accurate sunken vessels risk assessment.

Seismic Fragility of Underground Utility Tunnels (지하 공동구 시설물의 지진취약도 분석)

  • Lee, Deuk-Bok;Lee, Chang-Soo;Shin, Dea-Sub
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.413-419
    • /
    • 2016
  • Damage of infrastructures by an earthquake causes the secondary damage through the world at large more than the damage of the structures themselves. Amomg them, underground utility tunnel structures comes under the special life line: communication, gas, electricity and etc. and it has a need to evaluate its fragility to an earthquake exactly. Therefore, the destruction ability according to peak ground acceleration of earthquakes for the underground utility tunnels is evaluated in this paper. As an input ground motion for evaluating seismic fragilities, real earthquakes and artificial seismic waves which could be generated in the Korean peninsula are used. And as a seismic analysis method, response displacement method and time history analyzing method are used. An limit state which determines whether destruction is based on the bending moment and shear deformation. A method used to deduct seismic fragility curve is method of maximum likelihood and the distribution function is assumed to the log normal distribution. It could evaluate the damage of underground utility tunnels to an earthquake and could be applied as basic data for seismic design of underground utility tunnel structures.