• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify unmet healthcare needs among man and woman one-person households and to explore related factors by gender. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample consisted of 820 one-person households. The statistical analysis, conducted in SPSS version 20.1, included complex sampling analysis; descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of women in one-person households were significantly different from those of men in one-person households. Women in single-person households were mainly in their 70s or older and married, and they tended to have a low education level, low income, and no formal occupation. Unmet healthcare needs were experienced by 17.3% of women in one-person households and 13.5% of men in one-person households, which was not a statistically significant difference (χ²=2.17, p=.139). Factors related to unmet healthcare needs were subjective health status and unmet dental care needs in single-person-household men. By contrast, having experienced impairment within the past year, stress, and unmet dental care needs were factors related to unmet healthcare needs in single-person-household women. Conclusion: As one-person households become increasingly common, more attention needs to be paid to them and our understanding of them needs to be improved. Women in one-person households, in particular, are especially vulnerable, as they experience more unmet healthcare needs.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.1117-1124
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• 2012

2010년 인구주택총조사 결과로 가장 변화가 심하게 나타난 내용으로는 가구구조변화와 1인 가구의 지속적 증가였다. 이로 인하여 주택시장은 다음과 같은 변화가 예상된다. 첫째, 4인 가구 중심에서 2인 가구 중심으로 변화는 중대형아파트 중심에서 중소형아파트 중심으로 주택시장이 개편될 것이다. 둘째, 1인 가구 비중의 지속적인 증가는 임대시장의 지속적인 확대가 예상된다. 셋째, 1인 가구 비중의 지속적인 증가로 소비자의 니즈에 부합한 다가구 원룸주택, 오피스텔, 도시형생활주택 등 다양한 임대시장이 호황시대가 올 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2018

본 연구는 1인 가구를 위한 스마트 가구의 필요성을 인식하여 연구 대상 분석 후 최종 디자인까지 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 모든 연구는 1인 가구 중 주도적인 가구 및 스마트 기기 소비 행태를 보여주는 20대 독신 여성을 중심으로 한다. 기존 국내 화장대의 편향된 디자인과 인식을 고찰하며 해외 화장대와 스마트 가구의 긍정적 사례를 살펴본다. 다음으로 스마트 화장대에 대한 소비자 니즈 파악을 위해 예비 설문조사를 진행한다. 설문 진행 후 스마트 혁신 특징을 갖는 대상에 한해 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 화장대와 융합할 스마트 기술 선호도와 개선사항을 정리한다. 이를 바탕으로 임의의 페르소나 정립 후 대상이 갖는 스마트 화장대에 대한 니즈를 해결한 가상의 시나리오를 제시한다. 결론으로 1인 가구를 위한 스마트 화장대에 적용할 스마트 기술의 우선순위와 최종 디자인을 제안한다. 소비자의 강한 혁신으로 스마트 가구의 필요성을 절감하는 시대에 위와 같은 제안은 미래의 1인 가구를 위한 스마트 화장대 산업 발전에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2011

The Comprehensive Measures for a soft landing of Household Debts affecting the credit service of Fisheries Cooperative (FC) have been known to the public in June 2011. Its essential points are as follows: 1) Abolition of Tax-free Regulation, 2) Set limit of loans, etc. per person, 3) Introduce leverage regulations for credit-specialized financial sector i. e. FC, 4) Gradually strengthen loan-loss reserve requirements for card-loan and other credit loans. However, the Financial Policy Measures seem to pay no attention to the Cooperative's Values, Principles and Identity. In this paper, emphasis is be placed on the task of the regulators i. e. Financial Services Commission and Financial Supervice Service to lift the Financial Measures negatively affecting the operation of fund of FCs, and on the establishment of Cooperative identity in order to further develop FCs.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.327-334
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• 2021

본 연구는 최근의 1인 가구 증가와 식품의 비대면 구매 증가 현상 속에서 7차 식품소비행태조사(2019) 자료를 이용하여 1인가구와 다인가구의 식품소비행태가 어떤 차이를 보이는지, 그리고 차이가 나는 원인은 무엇인지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 보다 구체적으로 1인가구의 인구 특성별 요인과 배달 및 테이크아웃 식품 이용 빈도가 배달·테이크아웃의 지출액 변화에 미치는 효과를 검정한 후 다인가구와 비교 기술하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째 1인가구와 다인가구 모두 소득이 증가할수록 배달 및 테이크아웃 지출비용이 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 1인가구가 다인가구에 비해 지출액이 높았다. 둘째, 1인가구의 여성일수록 배달 및 테이크아웃 지출비용이 높았으며, 다인가구의 여성은 상대적으로 배달 및 테이크아웃 지출비용이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령에 따라 배달 및 테이크아웃 지출비용에 영향을 줄 것으로 기대했으나 특정 연령에 따른 지출비용 차이는 검증되지 않았다. 넷째, 1인가구와 다인가구 모두 배달 및 테이크아웃 이용 빈도가 증가할수록 지출비용이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나, 1인 가구에서 주 4회 이상 배달 및 테이크아웃을 이용하는 소비자들은 지출비용이 줄어드는 것으로 분석되었다. 한편, 2020년 음식료 배달 시장은 코로나-19로 인해 전국 17개 시·도 중 12곳에서 전년대비 2배 이상 증가하며 보편적인 서비스산업으로 자리 잡았다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 국내 식품산업이 식문화 트렌드 변화와 인구구조 변화에 부합하도록 정책적 지원과 관심이 필요한 시점이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.73-85
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• 1981

The present trend is to classify time as a human resource. Time is considered as a human resource and refers not only to "clock time" that man possesses in equal amounts, but also to person's characteristic methods of assimilating and perceiving the passage of time. People differ in their ability to gauge the passage of time or to estimate the amount of time that an activity will take. The time used for household work by homemaker was analysed in that viewpoint. Specially the aim of this study was to find and analyse any differences from the style of house, the kind of fuel for cooking, the system of the family, the age and educated degree of homemaker and income degree. For analysis useable responses of 247 returned were used. The conclusion is as follows. 1. Homemakers spent 11.8∼13.4 hours for household work for a day. 2. Husband contributed 1∼1.4 hours, daughters and sons 0.6∼2.4 hours for household work a day. 3. There were large differences of the time spent on all food activities and care of clothes by the style of house and kitchen and the kind of fuel for coking. 4. The homemaker who has many children and preschool children spent much time for preparing the meal and care of clothes than others. 5. High educated homemaker spent less time for household work than others. 6. There are not any differences between time spent and income. 7. There are not also differences between time spent and having household equipment. It is assumed that many household equipment in the house aren't used effectively.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

This paper examines the value of unpaid care work using the 2004 time use survey and compared them to economic measures such as GDP, tax revenue, value of paid work, government expenditure on care-related personnel expenditure and remuneration of paid care workers. It employs the mean earnings approach and generalist approach. It finds that the value of unpaid care work (compared to GDP) is between 18% and 29% using different approaches. The value of care of household members and for others in the community (person care) is between 5% and 8%. Furthermore, the value of unpaid care work is greater than that of direct tax regardless of the approach used. In addition, the value of person care is estimated at between 22% and 35% of the total value of the paid economy. The value of unpaid care work far exceeds the value of government expenditure on care-related personnel and the remuneration of paid care workers. This research suggests that unpaid care work (mostly conducted by women) should be recognized as part of production activities. This is because caring and household maintenance activities are necessary for individual well-being but also it contributes to the national economic competitiveness particularly through human resource development.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the happiness level of one-person households according to gender in Korea and identify factors influencing householders' happiness. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study design using the 2017 Community Health Survey data. The participants were 8,724 male and 16,810 female individuals in one-person households. Complex samples descriptive statistics, cross analysis, general linear model, and multi-order regression were conducted to identify the health status, health behavior, and factors influencing happiness. Results: The mean score of happiness was higher in female than male individuals. The main factors of happiness of male householders were suicide thought experience, subjective health level, and experience of having necessary medical services. The main factors of happiness of female householders were suicide thought experience, household income, depression experience. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and implement nursing interventions and policies according to priorities for the happiness of one-person householders.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.449-459
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore different types of self-rated health trajectories among one-person households in Korea. Methods: We used five time-point data derived from Korea Health Panel (2011~2015). A latent growth curve modeling was used to assess the overall feature of self-rated health trajectory in one-person households, and a latent class growth modeling was used to determine the number and shape of trajectories. We then applied multinomial logistic regression on each class to explore the predicting variables. Results: We found that the overall slope of self-rated health in one-person households decreases. In addition, latent class analysis demonstrated three classes: 1) High-Decreasing class (i.e., high intercept, significantly decreasing slope), 2) Moderate-Decreasing class (i.e., average intercept, significantly decreasing slope), and 3) Low-Stable class (i.e., low intercept, flat and nonsignificant slope). The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that the predictors of each class were different. Especially, one-person households with poor health condition early were at greater risk of being Low-Stable class compared with High-Decreasing class group. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that more attentions to one-person households are needed to promote their health status. Policymakers may develop different health and welfare programs depending on different characteristics of one-person household trajectory groups in Korea.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.146-150
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• 2009

Present family pattern of Korean society has been changed into nuclear family pattern based on the married couple from traditional expanded family pattern. As the entire social consciousness has been changed into private disposition, the number of independent household for 1 person has increases. Also, as the delivery age of first child became late according to the elongation of average period for the national education, the increment of average age for the first marriage and women's participation in the society, the family pattern of married couple lasts longer than used to be. Like this, considering the family formed period comprised from a household for 1 person to a household for 1married couple and senescence increase, as any response is inevitable for the requirement of residential space where 1~2 dwellers' life can be accepted economic and functionally within smaller scaled space, development and research on a plan system(flexible-typed plan) increasing the degree of freedom is required in developing plan of unit household. In the study for this, considering the change of population and social structure, I suggest the method in developing economic design responding to the differentiation, designing the change of support-system and infill-system based on the systemic comprehension about the residing environment in the family formation period and the research for main life pattern and residing environment in the family formation period in the present city life. I will set (family) composing system, develop basic and mixing typed standard model and establish the stage of applied development for the development of economic design.