• 제목/요약/키워드: 1 Point Method

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CO-60 감마선에 대한 부정형조사면의 조직공중선량비 (TAR) 계산 (Calculation of Tissue-Air Ratios(TAR) in Irregularly shaped Field for Co-60 Gamma Radiation)

  • 지영훈
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1989
  • In order to calculate the dose on each interest point in five types of irregularly shaped fields used commonly in radiotherapy, the tissue-air ratios (TAR) in these fields for Go-60 gamma radiation were calculated using the newly devised SAR-chart. The TARs calculated from newly method of using the SAR-chart, computer method and approximation method at the interest point were compared to the TARs obtained from measurement. The result are as follows; In case of the interest points on central axis the calculated TARs in irregularly shaped fields by the above mentioned methods were well agreed within the error of $1\%$, whereas for the interest points on off-axis the calculated TARs were resulted in the maximum errors of $2.4\%,\;2.3\%$ and $8.8\%$ respectively. From these results, the accuracy of calculation method of using the SAR-chart was comfirmed.

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오실로메트릭 측정법을 사용한 심박주기 검출 성능 개선 (Enhancement of Heart Rate Detection using Oscillometric Method)

  • 김동준
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 혈압측정으로부터 얻어지는 오실레이션(Oscillation) 신호를 이용하여 심박주기를 검출하고, 심박주기의 정확성을 개선하는 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 이를 위한 혈압측정의 방법으로 오실로메트릭(Oscillometric) 측정법을 사용하였으며, 오실레이션 신호의 피크들로부터 전 후 기울기들의 평균이 교차하는 지점을 실제 피크로 인정하고 심박주기를 계산하였다. 제안된 방법은 그래프 상에서 심박주기의 극심한 편차와 오류를 줄이는 성능을 나타냈다.

COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS OF IPM FOR $P_*(\kappa)$ LCPS BASED ON ELIGIBLE KERNEL FUNCTIONS

  • Kim, Min-Kyung;Cho, Gyeong-Mi
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose new large-update primal-dual inte-rior point algorithms for $P_*(\kappa)$ linear complementarity problems(LCPs). New search directions and proximity measures are proposed based on the kernel function$\psi(t)=\frac{t^{p+1}-1}{p+1}+\frac{e^{\frac{1}{t}}-e}{e}$,$p{\in}$[0,1]. We showed that if a strictly feasible starting point is available, then the algorithm has $O((1+2\kappa)(logn)^{2}n^{\frac{1}{p+1}}log\frac{n}{\varepsilon}$ complexity bound.

군집화 및 특성도를 이용한 결측치 대체 방법 (Imputation method for missing data based on clustering and measure of property)

  • 김성현;김동재
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2018
  • 데이터를 수집함에 있어 여러 가지 이유로 결측이 발생하게 된다. 결측치는 분석 및 결과에 적지 않은 영향을 미치므로, 이를 해결하기 위해 결측치를 처리하는 다양한 방법들이 연구되었다. 반복 측정 자료에서 초기 시점의 측정값이 어떠한지에 따라서 뒤의 시점 측정값이 어느 정도 영향을 받을 수도 있을 것으로 생각된다. 하지만 기존 방법에서는 이러한 개념을 이용한 결측치 대체가 없었으므로 본 연구에서는 반복 측정 자료에서 초기 시점을 이용한 군집화 및 Kim과 Kim (2017)이 제안한 특성도를 이용하여 새로운 결측치 대체 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 여러 반복 측정 자료를 이용하여 Monte Carlo 모의실험을 통하여 기존 결측 대체 방법과 제안 방법의 여러 대체 성능을 비교해 보았다.

피복구성학적 인체계측방법에 관한 연구 - 평면사진계측방법을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Plan Photogrammetry for Clothing Design)

  • 박찬미;서미아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 1997
  • This study pursues the problems of plan photogrammetry which is widely used in somatotyping at present, and find out a method which can improve accuracy of measurement on the basis of principles and mechanisms of photography-the basic foundation of the photographic analysis methods. As a result, this study proposes a new method which is based on the reference point method and perspective coordinate system. And the test measurement was operated to compare the measurement accuracy of the proposed method and the method based on reference grid screen method and perpendicular coordinate system which is commonly used at present. The result of this test measurement showed that the proposed method has higher accuracy. Two reasons can be pointed out for the improvement of measuring accuracy. The first reason is that the proposed perspective coordinate system reduces the perspective distortion of photography. And second reason is that measuring points can be closely placed to the scale and coordinate reference plan of measurement by the proposed reference point method which make possible to place measuring object (or person) at the center of scale and coordinate reference plan by utilizing reference points of measurement in the three dimensional space not on screen.

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STABILITY OF THE CAUCHY FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

  • Lee, Jung Rye;Park, Choonkil
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2009
  • Using the fixed point method, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of homomorphisms in Banach algebras and of derivations on Banach algebras for the 3-variable Cauchy functional equation.

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BILINEAR SYSTEMS CONTROLLER DESIGN WITH APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Keonhee
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2005
  • Using the iterative method, we derive an controller realization of the bilinear system, which is resulted from the system reformulation. We utilize Banach Fixed Point Theorem to support proposed controller, and the simulation results are also illustrated to verify usefulness of this technique.

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지능형 자동차의 적응형 제어를 위한 차선인식 (Lane Detection for Adaptive Control of Autonomous Vehicle)

  • 김현구;주영환;이종훈;박용완;정호열
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2009
  • Currently, most automobile companies are interested in research on intelligent autonomous vehicle. They are mainly focused on driver's intelligent assistant and driver replacement. In order to develop an autonomous vehicle, lateral and longitudinal control is necessary. This paper presents a lateral and longitudinal control system for autonomous vehicle that has only mono-vision camera. For lane detection, we present a new lane detection algorithm using clothoid parabolic road model. The proposed algorithm in compared with three other methods such as virtual line method, gradient method and hough transform method, in terms of lane detection ratio. For adaptive control, we apply a vanishing point estimation to fuzzy control. In order to improve handling and stability of the vehicle, the modeling errors between steering angle and predicted vanishing point are controlled to be minimized. So, we established a fuzzy rule of membership functions of inputs (vanishing point and differential vanishing point) and output (steering angle). For simulation, we developed 1/8 size robot (equipped with mono-vision system) of the actual vehicle and tested it in the athletics track of 400 meter. Through the test, we prove that our proposed method outperforms 98 % in terms of detection rate in normal condition. Compared with virtual line method, gradient method and hough transform method, our method also has good performance in the case of clear, fog and rain weather.

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내부점방법을 위한 초마디 열촐레스키 분해의 실험적 고찰 (Experimental Study on Supernodal Column Choleksy Factorization in Interior-Point Methods)

  • 설동렬;정호원;박순달
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1998
  • The computational speed of interior point method depends on the speed of Cholesky factorization. The supernodal column Cholesky factorization is a fast method that performs Cholesky factorization of sparse matrices with exploiting computer's characteristics. Three steps are necessary to perform the supernodal column Cholesky factorization : symbolic factorization, creation of the elimination tree, ordering by a post-order of the elimination tree and creation of supernodes. We study performing sequences of these three steps and efficient implementation of them.

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