• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of treadmill aerobic exercise training on isokinetic muscle strength in students with cerebral palsy. The subjects consisted of 9 female students with cerebral palsy between the ages of 10 to 22. The subjects performed treadmill aerobic exercise training with $0\%$ grade by free speed with three times a week for 20 minutes a session and 12 weeks. Concentric peak torque of knee flexors and knee extensors was measured before training and after training at $30^{\circ}/sec$ and $60^{\circ}/sec$ by isokinetic dynamometer. Paired t-test was used to assess changes in variables of isokinetic muscle strength. The results of analysis are as followings. 1) After training, concentric peak torque of the least affected knee flexors(p<.01) and the most affected knee flexors (p<.01) and concentric peak torque of the least affected knee extensors(p<.01) and the most affected knee extensors(p<.01) at $30^{\circ}/sec$ significantly increased. 2) After training, concentric peak torque of the least affected knee flexors(p<.05) and the most affected knee flexors(p<.01) and concentric peak torque of the least affected knee extensors(p<.05) and the most affected knee extensors(p<.01) at $60^{\circ}/sec$ significantly increased. These findings provide evidence that treadmill aerobic exercise training improves isokinetic muscle strength in students with cerebral palsy.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.168-181
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of circuit weight training(CWT) on isokinetic muscle strength and body composition in elderly. The subjects who engaged in this experiment exercised at 40$\%$ of 1-RM, 12 repetitions, followed by 15 sec as the subject moved to the each break training program which was consist of the circuit of 10 stations performed on 3 set a day, circuits 3 days a week during 10 weeks. The assessment of isokinetic factor was in concentric flexors and extensors of right and left knee joint. Tests were performed on the Cybex 770 Isokinetic Dynamometer and body composition were estimated the three parts of chest, abdomen and anterior thigh by using skinfold caliper, calculated the average and followed by Seri and Brozek way. Statistical analysis were performed using analysis of variance paired t-test, accepting level for all significant was above $\alpha$=.05 and $\alpha$=.01. Following is as a result of 10 weeks circuit weight training. 1. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly (p < .01). 2. At the $180_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly (p < .01). 3. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokenetic concentric flexors and extensors average power increased significantly(p < 0.5, p < .01) and at the $180_{\circ}$ /sec, the right extensors didn't show any statistical significant. 4. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee Isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors total work increased significantly(p < .05, p < .01) but at the $180_{\circ}$ /su right concentric flexors didn't show any statistical significant. 5. The body composition changed significantly(p < .01). These results suggest that 10 weeks circuit weight training increases the peak torque, average power, total work significantly and decreases the $\%$body fat significantly.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.398-411
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of circuit weight training(CWT) on isokinetic muscle strength and body composition in elderly. The subjects who engaged in this experiment exercised at $40\%$ of 1-RM, 12 repetitions, followed by 15 sec as the subject moved to the each break training program which was consist of the circuit of 10 stations performed on 3 set a day, circuits 3 days a week during 10 weeks. The assessment of isokinetic factor was in concentric flexors and extensors of right and left knee joint. Tests were performed on the Cybex 770 Isokinetic Dynamometer and body composition were estimated the three parts of chest, abdomen and anterior thigh by using skinfold caliper, calculated the average and followed by Seri and Brozek way. Statistical analysis were performed using analysis of variance paired t-test, accepting level for all significant was above ${\alpha}=.05$ and ${\alpha}=.01$. Following is as a result of 10 weeks circuit weight training. 1. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly(p<.01). 2. At the $180_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly(p<.01). 3. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokenetic concentric flexors and extensors average power increased significantly(p<.05, p<.01) and at the $180_{\circ}$ /sec, the right extensors didn't show any statistical significant. 4. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee Isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors total work increased significantly(p<.05, p<.01) but at the $180_{\circ}$ /sec right concentric flexors didn't show any statistical significant. 5. The body composition changed significantly(p<.01). These results suggest that 10 weeks circuit weight training increases the peak torque, average power, total work significantly and decreases the $\%$body fat significantly.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2006

In this article, effect of the dyeing and mechanical properties were investigated on the polyester ultramicro fiber(UMF) and knitted fabric varying fiber fineness(0.01d and 0.05d). By a treatment with NaOH solution, sea-ingredient was removed and polyester micro-fiber was revealed. The dyeing, build-up and fastness properties of the fiber and fabrics were observed. We used C.I. Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 for dyeing property and eight Lumacron dyes for build-up property and colorfastness. At low temperature dyeing($100^{\circ}C$), the dyeing rate of 0.01d-polyester UME increased more than that of 0.05d-polyester UMF with Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 whereas dyeing rate of 0.05d-polyester UMF were increased more than that of 0.01d-polyester UMF at high temperature($120^{\circ}C$), The colorfastnesses of the 0.05d-fiber knitted fabric such as washing, rubbing and light was higher than those of the 0.01d-fiber knitted fabric.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.199-216
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• 2019

We conducted this study to compare the awareness and attitude of Busan housewives about consuming marine products. The survey was conducted from April 10 to May 31, 2019 by using a questionnaire. The degree of preference of seafood was higher among individuals in their 40s than those in the other age groups. Among the women in their 30s, 40s, 50s and 70s, the reason for liking seafood was 'taste', and for those in their 60s it was 'nutrition'. Overall the most common reason for disliking seafood was the 'fishy smell (37.4%)'. Conception degree of nutritive value of seafood was higher among individuals in their 30s and 40s than that for those individuals in their 50s, 60s and 70s. As for the price of seafood, the wives over 40s thought seafood was more expensive than did those wives in their 30s. The younger the individuals were, the lower was the perceived degree of safety was 49.8% of the subjects reported that the main concern for purchase was 'freshness'. The perceived degree of safety for imported seafood was better for the wives in their 60s and 70s than that for those wives in their 30s, 40s and 50s. The confidence level for local Korean seafood was higher for the wives in their 60s than that for the wives in their 50s. The degree of preference for seafood was moderate overall, except for Jellyfish. Age was positively correlated with conception for safety and dietary attitude (P<0.01), whereas age was negatively correlated with monthly food expenditure, nutrition knowledge and intake requirements (P<0.01). Preference for seafood was positively correlated with conception for safety (P<0.05), nutrition knowledge (P<0.05), dietary attitude (P<0.01), awareness for nutritive value (P<0.01) and intake requirements (P<0.01). Laws and regulations should be reinforced in order to promote eating more seafood and periodic research to determine the actual amount of consumed seafood and people's preferences should be conducted.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2005

본 연구는 이유 전 자돈의 분변으로부터 분리·동정한 젖산균의 저온 배양에 따른 기초지식을 확보하고 이를 생균제 생산에 적용함으로써 제품내 젖산균의 생존력을 증대시키기 위해 실시하였다. 이유 전 자돈의 분변으로부터 분리·동정한 젖산균은 Lactobacillus acidophilus 1로 판명되었으며, 이를 L. acidophilus CT 01이라 명명하였다. 48시간 동안 저온 배양한 L. acidophilus CT 01은 배양온도가 22℃일 때 생장속도가 가장 느리게 나타났으나 배양 12시간 이후부터 생균수가 급격히 증가하기 시작하여 배양 36시간에 1.3×10/sup 9/ CFU/mL로 최대 생균수를 나타냈다. L. acidophilus CT 01을 저온 배양하여 12일간 4℃와 20℃에 저장한 결과 4℃에 저장한 경우 저온 배양한 처리구의 생존률이 90.30와 90.67%로 대조구(85.81%) 보다 높은 생존률을 나타냈으며(p<0.01), 20℃ 저장시 28℃에서 24시간 저온 배양한 처리구에서 가장 높은 생존률(82.67%)을 나타냈다(p<0.01). L. acidophilus CT 01의 냉동 내성은 저온 배양한 처리구가 대조구보다 생존률이 95.73와 97.34%로 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). L. acidophilus CT 01을 60℃에서 15분과 30분 동안 열처리하여 열저항성을 시험한 결과 22℃에서 저온 배양한 처리구의 생존률이 0.203와 0.108%로 대조구에 비해 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). L. acidophilus CT 01을 저온 배양하여 부형제에 30% 접종하고 50℃에서 12시간 건조하여 생존률을 조사한 결과 저온 배양한 처리구가 가장 높은 생존률을 나타냈다

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.1777-1784
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• 2013

본 연구는 필라테스 매트 운동을 통해 신체조성과 혈관탄성도의 변화를 확인하고 향후 노인 건강 증진을 위한 운동프로그램시 근거자료로 활용하고자 시도하였다. 노인 여성 30명을 대상으로 대조군과 운동군으로 분류하여 운동군은 1회 60분씩, 매주 3회 총 12주간 필라테스 매트 운동을 실시하였다. 신체조성에서는 골격근량(p<.01)과 체지방률(p<.01)이 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었고, 체지방량에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈관탄성도에서는 수축기 혈압(p<.01)과 말초 동맥압(p<.01)이 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었고, 이완기혈압과 대동맥압에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다.. 결론적으로 12주간 필라테스 매트 운동은 노인 여성의 신체조성과 혈관탄성도에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2022

This study is a cross-sectional survey study aimed at collecting basic data for the development of a program to cultivate a positive attitude toward dementia among people caring for dementia patients. For this study, data were collected from March 1 to March 7, 2022 as a structured questionnaire, and 232 study participants were in their 20s to 60s. The collected data were derived from chi-square test, t-test, and simple regression analysis using the spss 18.0 program. As a result of the analysis, women had higher treatment knowledge for dementia than men, men had higher attitudes toward dementia than women (p<0.01), and people living with dementia patients had higher attitudes than those who gave birth (p<0.01). Attitudes toward dementia were more positive in the family than those with dementia patients (p<0.01). Dementia-related knowledge consists of disease knowledge, treatment knowledge, and nursing knowledge, of which only positive dementia attitude affects dementia treatment knowledge (t=5.29, p<0.01). Based on these results, it is suggested that the provision of accurate knowledge about dementia treatment should be planned first as a nursing program for dementia patients.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.728-733
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• 1996

1922년 Jacobaeus가 흥강경을 처음으로 기술한 이래, 비디오흥강경수술은 많은 흉부 질환에 적용되어 왔다. 본원에서는 1994년 6월부터 1995년 7월까지 원발성 자연기흥을 가진 35명의 환자를 실험군으로 하여 비디오 흥강경수술을 시행하였고, 같은 수의 자연기흥 환자를 대조군으로 하여 정중액와 개흥술로 폐기포 절제술을 시행하였다. 저자들은 양군으로 부터 얻은 임상결과를 다음과 같이 비교하였다. 1. 성별분포는 실험군에서 남자 28명, 여자 7명이고, 대조군에서는 남자 30명, 여자 5명으로 양군에서 남 자가 대부분이었다. 연령분포는 실험군에서 최소 17세, 최고 69세, 평균 28.5$\pm$ 12.6세이고, 대조군에 서는 최소 15세, 최고 39세, 평균 23.9$\pm$6.3세를 보였다. 2. 수술시간은 실험군에서 평균 98.8 $\pm$39.3분이고 대조군에서 103.6$\pm$32.6분 이 었다. 3. 술후 흥관 삽관기간은 실험군이 평균 2.60$\pm$0.98일, 대조군이 평균 4.80$\pm$2.08일(P<0.01)이고, 술후 재원기간은 실험군이 최단 2일 최장 6일 평균 4.17$\pm$1.22일, 대조군이 최단 )일 최장 15일 평균 6.69 $\pm$ 2.52일(P<0.01)로 술후 흥관 상관기간 및 재원기간이 실험군에서 유의하게 짧았다. 4. 술 \ulcorner진통제 투여는 수술일 실험군이 1.57$\pm$0.74회1명, 대조군이 2.23 $\pm$0.60회1명이고(P<0.01), 술후 1 일째에는 실험군이 1.97 $\pm$0.70회1명, 대조군이 2.60$\pm$0.67회1명(P<0.01), 술후 2일째에는 실험군이 1 00$\pm$0.68회1명, 대조군이 2.17$\pm$0.76회1명(P<0.01)으로 실험군에서 현저한 감소를 보였고, 술후 재원 기간 중 평균 투여기간과 투여량에서도 실험군에서 각각 2.48$\pm$1.01일1명, 4.88 $\pm$ 3.70회1명이고 대조 군에서는 각각 3.70$\pm$ 1.40일1명, 8.94$\pm$4.21회1명으로 실험군에서 유의한 감소를 보였다(P<0.01, p< 0.01). 저자들은 위의 결과로, 비디오 흥강경수술을 받은 군이 정중액와 개흥으로 폐기포 절제술을 시행받은 군보다 수술후 회복이 빠르다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2000

The caloric contribution of diets supplemented with sucrose, corn oil, or tallow with or without additional calcium was examined using female CD1 weanling mice. Mice were limit-fed a semi-purified diet alone or with added isocaloric amounts from sucrose, corn oil, or tallow for 28 days. In addition, diets with suppelmental fat contained either 0.60% or 1.5% calcium. Fecal fat and fecal soap excretions were greater (p<0.06) for mice fed tallow than for those fed corn oil. Mean metabolizable energy values for sucrose, tallow, and corn oil averaged 4.01, 7.96, and 8.94 kcal, respectively. Retention of digested energy from sucrose, tallow and corn oil averaged 13%, 10% and 21%, respectively. Hence, per gram of added nutrient, retained energy from tallow averaged 1.60 and that from corn oil averaged 4.11 times that of added sucrose. Retained energy from added corn oil was greater (p<0.01) than from added tallow. On a retained energy basis, the relative value for corn oil was greater and the relative value for tallow was less than the metabolizable energy ratio of fat to carbohydrate proposed by Atwater of 2.25.Added calcium depressed(p<0.01) digestibilities of both dry matter and energy with a greater(p<0.01) effect on tallow than on corn oil. These findings imply that the source of fat and calcium in the diet influence the avail-ability energy in diets and should be considered in feed formulations.