• Title/Summary/Keyword: -cyclodextrin

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Formation of Cyclodextrin Adsorbent Using Fatty Acid as a Ligand and Fractionation of $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and ${\gamma}$-cyclodextrins (Fatty Acid를 Ligand로한 Cyclodextrin Adsorbent의 제조와 $\alpha$-, $\beta$-, ${\gamma}$-Cyclodextrin의 분획)

  • 정승환;박동찬이용현
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 1995
  • In order to fraclionate ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$- and ${\gamma}$-cyclodextrins(CDs) from CD reaction mixture, various CD adsorbents were manufactured using fatty acids as the ligand molecules and anion exchange resins as matrix. Among several anion exchange resins, DEAE Cellulose was found to be the most suitable matrix for binding fatty acid. The binding stability between DEAE Cellulose and capric acid was tested under the various operation conditions, such as temperature, ethanol concentration, and ionic strength. Specific CD adsorbents manufactured with different chain-length fatty acids, saturated and unsaturated, were compared in terms of the recovery yield and selectivity of ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$- and ${\gamma}$-CDs. Stearic acid (C18, saturated) was identified as the most effective ligand for fractionation of ${\alpha}$-CD, and linoleic acid ((C18, unsaturated ) for ${\beta}$-CD. The spacer length between the matrix and ligand was required for effective adsorption of CDs, and the double bond in fatty acid molecules was also acted as an important factor determining recovery yield and selectivity. The elusion patterns of ${\alpha}$- and ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-CD from column packed with stearic acid and linoleic acid CD adsorbents were also investigated at the various elusion conditions for fractionation of ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-CD.

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Immobilization of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase for Production of 2-O-\alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl L-Ascorbic Acid. (2-O-\alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl L-Ascorbic acid 생산을 위한 Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase의 고정화)

  • 성경혜;김성구;장경립;전홍기
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2003
  • Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from Paenibacillus sp. JB-13 was immobilized on various carriers by several immobilization methods such as ionic binding, covalent linkage and ultrafiltration to improve the process performance. The ultrafiltration and covalent linkage with CNBr-activated sepharose 4B were found as the best method for immobilization of CGTase. The ability of CGTase immobilization onto CNBr-activated sepharose 4B was as high as 18,000 units/g resin when the conditions was as follows: contact time 9 hrs at $37^{\circ}C$, pH 6.0, 100 nm and enzyme loading 24,000 units/g resin. The optimum conditions for production of 2-O-$\alpha$-D-Glucopyranosyl L-Ascorbic acid by immobilized CGTase turned out to be: pH 5.0, temperature $37^{\circ}C$, 20% substrate solution containing 8% (w/v) of soluble starch and 12% (w/v) of L-ascorbic acid sodium salt, 100 rpm, far 25 hrs and with 800 units of immobilized CGTase/ml substrate solution. Moreover the CGTase activity could be stably maintained for 8 times of repetitive reactions after removing products by ultrafiltration through YM 10 membrane.

Effects of Microencapsulation Using Maltodextrin and/or Cyclodextrin on Water Absorption and Bioactivity of Corn Silk Extract (말토덱스트린 또는 사이클로덱스트린을 이용한 미세캡슐화공정이 옥수수 수염 추출물의 수분흡습과 생리활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, In Gyeong;Lim, Ji Eun;Kim, Sun Lim;Kang, Hyeon Jung;Kim, Woo Kyoung;Kim, Myung Hwan
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of microencapsulation on the water absorption, DPPH radical scavenging activity (DRSA), hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (HRSA) and tyrosinase inhibition activity (TIA) in corn silk extracts. The lowest value (0.20) of water absorption index (WAI) and the highest value (95.23%) of water solubility index (WSI) were maltodextrin+cyclodextrin microencapulated corn silk extracts (MD+CD) and cyclodextrin encapulated corn silk extracts (CD), respectively. The 18.60% for DRSA value of control was increased to 89.25% for that of CD. The 16.89% for HRSA value of control was increased to 47.46%, and 7.16% for TIA value of control was increased to 39.35% for that of MD+CD, respectively. The MD+CD would be used for functional food and cosmetics materials as antioxidant and skin whitening agents. All investigated responses between control and treatment were statistically significant (p<0.05).

The Efficacy of β-cyclodextrin/polyethyleneimine/silk Fibroin Hydrogel in Healing Burnt Wound (사이클로덱스트린/폴리에틸렌이민/실크 피브로인 수화겔의 화상치유효능)

  • Seo, Seung Ree;Lee, Mi Sun;Kim, Jin-Chul
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the efficacy of ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (${\beta}CD$) hydrorogel containing silk fibroin (SF) on healing burnt wound. Tosyl ${\beta}CD$ was conjugated to polyethyleneimine (PEI) using epichlorohydrin (EPI) as a cross-linker. The ${\beta}CD/PEI/SF$ hydrogel was applied on the back of mouse and then the efficacy of hydrogel was compared with both positive control group and negative control group. There was no wound healing efficacy showed neither in the drug loaded ${\beta}CD/PEI/SF$ hydrogel group nor in the drug unloaded ${\beta}CD/PEI/SF$ hydrogel group. On the other hand, in the positive control group, a significant reduction of the wound size after the usage of OTC hydrorogel was obtained. The burn-healing histological result showed a similar phenomenon. After hematoxylin-eosin staining the skin induced by burning, and the epithelial growth observed in the dermis, the efficacy of ${\beta}CD/PEI/SF$ hydrogel in healing burnt wound could not be clearly identified.

Preparation and Anti-fouling Properties of PVDF Mixed Matrix Asymmetric Membranes Impregnated with 𝛽-cyclodextrin (𝛽-사이클로덱스트린을 함침시킨 PVDF 혼합기질 비대칭막의 제조와 내오염성 평가)

  • Shin, Sung Ju;Lee, Jong Sung;Lee, Jeong Gil;Youm, Kyung Ho
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2021
  • Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane has a good membrane durability because of its high mechanical resistance, thermal and chemical stability. However, the strong hydrophobic property of PVDF membrane can induce a low water permeability and easy fouling by proteins and organic matters. In order to improve the anti-fouling properties of PVDF membrane, the PVDF mixed matrix asymmetric membranes impregnated with biofunctional material 𝛽-cyclodextrin (𝛽-CD) in the membrane structure were prepared by phase inversion method. The membrane filtration experiments of pure water and BSA solution were performed using the PVDF/𝛽-CD mixed matrix asymmetric membranes prepared according to the 𝛽-CD contents. The experiments showed that the introduction of 𝛽-CD into the PVDF polymer matrix contributed to increase in the hydrophilic property of the PVDF membranes, and this led to the reduction of contact angles and improvement of anti-fouling properties. The PVDF/𝛽-CD membrane which was prepared using the dope solution with a 2 wt% 𝛽-CD content represented 64 L/m2·h of pure water flux, 95% of BSA rejection and maximum 80% of flux enhancements compared to flux results of the pristine PVDF membrane.