• Title/Summary/Keyword: 힐버트 변환

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Analysis of Damped Vibration Signal Using Empirical Mode Decomposition Method (경험 모드 분리법을 이용한 감쇠 진동 신호의 분석)

  • Lee, Injae;Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yoha;Huh, Kunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2005
  • Empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method has been recently proposed to analyze non-linear and non-stationary data. This method allows the decomposition of one-dimensional signals into intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) and is used to calculate a meaningful multi-component instantaneous frequency. In this paper, it is assumed that each mode of damped vibration signal could be well separated in the form of IMF by EMD. In this case, we can have a new powerful method to calculate natural frequencies and dampings from damped vibration signal which usually has multiple modes. This proposed method has been verified by both simulation and experiment. The results by EMD method whichhas used only output vibration data are almost identical to the results by FRF method which has used both input and output data, thereby proving usefulness and accuracy of the proposed method.

Analysis of the noises of maneuvering vessels and design of systems which can generate asymptotic noises (기동함정의 소음분석 및 유사 방사음 발생기의 설계)

  • 윤병우;송종관;신종욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2004
  • The noise characteristics of the submarines and vessels are composed of tonal signals and background noises. Tonal signals are from the revolution of the motors or engines, and background noises are from the generation and disappearing of the bubbles around the vessels. We analyze the noises from maneuvering underwater vessels with ATW algorithm. We design broadband asymptotic noise generator using Hilbert transform and design the system which can generate asymptotic noise with sum of generated background noise and synthesized tonal signals. This system can be used as a cheating system from the torpedo shacks.

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Analysis of Damped Vibration Signal using Empirical Mode Decomposition Method (경험 모드 분석법을 이용한 감쇠 진동 신호의 분석)

  • Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yo-Ha;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2004
  • Empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method has been recently proposed to analyze non-linear and non-stationary data. This method allows the decomposition of one-dimensional signals into intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) and is used to calculate a meaningful multi-component instantaneous frequency. In this paper, it is assumed that each mode of damped vibration signal could be well separated in the form of IMF by EMD. In this case, we can have a new powerful method to calculate natural frequencies and dampings from damped vibration signal which usually has multiple modes. This proposed method has been verified by both simulation and experiment. The result by EMD method which has used only output vibration data is almost identical to the result by FRF method which has used both input and output data, thereby proving usefulness and accuracy of the proposed method.

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Source Localization Technique for Metallic Impact Source by Using Phase Delay between Different Type Sensors (다종 센서간 위상 차이를 이용한 충격 위치추정 기법)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sik;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1143-1149
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    • 2008
  • In a nuclear power plant, loose part monitoring and its diagnostic technique is one of the major issues for ensuring the structural integrity of the reactor system. Typically, accelerometers are mounted on the surface of a reactor vessel to localize impact location cavsed by the impact of metallic substances on the reactor system. However, in some cases, the number of the accelerometers is not enough to estimate the impact location precisely. In such a case, one of alternative plan is to utilize another type sensors that can measure the vibration of the reactor structure even though the measuring frequency ranges are different from each others. The AE sensors installed on the reactor structure can be utilized as additional sensors for loose part monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a new method to estimate impact location by using both accelerometer signal and AE signal, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by an experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can enhance the reliability and precision of the loose part monitoring.

Torsional Damping Estimation of a Segmented Hull Model with Modal Coupling (모드 연성을 수반하는 분할 모형의 비틀림 감쇠비 추정)

  • Kim, Yooil;Park, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2016
  • The identification of modal damping of a segmented hull model with torsional response is difficult task due to the coupling of modal response. This is because the 1st and 2nd torsional vibration modes are closely spaced in frequency domain leading to the situation that the modal decomposition is difficult to achieve by simple band-pass filter. Present study applied several different modal decomposition methods to derive the damping ratio of different modes. The modal decomposition methods considered in this study are simple band-pass filter, Hilbert vibration decomposition, Wavelet transform and proper orthogonal decomposition. Coupled free decay signal obtained from the torsional hammering test on a segmented hull model was processed with four different methods and the derived damping ratios were compared with each other. Discussions also have been made on the pros and cons of the different methodologies.

Hybrid Optimization Method for the Reconstruction of Apodized Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings (무족화 첩 광섬유 격자 재구성을 위한 혼합 최적화 방법)

  • Youn, Jaesoon;Im, Kiegon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2016
  • We have studied the hybrid method for reconstructing apodized chirped fiber Bragg gratings, using both an analytic estimation of grating parameters and an optimization algorithm. The Hilbert transform of the reflection spectrum was utilized to estimate grating parameters, and then the layer-peeling algorithm was used to obtain refined parameter values by the differential-evolution optimization process. Calculations for a fiber Bragg grating with wavelength chirp rate 2 nm/cm were obtained with an accuracy of $6{\times}10^{-5}nm/cm$ for the chirp rate and $3{\times}10^{-9}nm/cm$ for the index modulation, with much improved calculation speed and high reliability.

Modeling and Simulation Study of Multipath Ghosts (다중 경로 고스트의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kwon, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.675-686
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method of mathematically modeling and computer simulating television ghosts wherein television signals that have undergone multipath fading are generated without using approximations by considering the attenuation, time delay, phase, and timing jitter between consecutive frames. Conventional methods used polynomial interpolation or complex arithmetic to take into account the ghost phase, but our method uses only real arithmetic by employing the Hilbert transform and also reduces the computation time using the FFT (fast Fourier transform) algorithm. Furthermore, it is also possible to observe the transmit waveforms in both RF and IF ranges. Various ghost patterns generated in software provide for essential data required for the development of ghost canceling algorithms, and are deemed to be very useful in analyzing the constituent blocks of the transmitter and receiver chain in television broadcasting. The development of ghost cancelers needs to be preceded by the task of mathematically modeling ghosts and their extensive computer simulations.

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Performance Comparison of Phase Detectors for the Synchronization Analysis of Electroencephalographic Signal (뇌파신호의 동기해석을 위한 위상검출기의 성능비교)

  • Kim, HyeJin;Lee, JeeEun;Yoo, Sun K.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2013
  • The analysis of phase synchronization characteristics from EEG signals is important for the understanding of information processing functionality in the brain network. In this paper, wavelet transformation(WT), Hilbert tansformation (HT), complex demodulation (CD) methods having time localization characteristics were applied to real evoked potential data and noise added simulation data with center frequencies corresponding to EEG bands for the estimation performance analysis of phase offset, phase changing point, and interband crosstalk. The WT is the best both in ${\delta}$, ${\theta}$, and ${\alpha}$ band signal decomposition, and in analyzing phase synchronization performance. The CD can be efficiently used in changing point detection under tolerant noise condition because of its abrupt performance degradation over noise endurance level. From experimental observations, the WT is the most suitable in phase synchronization application of EEG signal, and the CD can be affordable in restricted application such as changing point detection for higher bands than ${\delta}$. Particularly, WT and CD can be used to detect the changing instant of brain function by indirectly estimating the phase changing point.

Comparison of Kramers-Krönig Relation and High-Frequency Acoustic Measurements in Water-Saturated Glass Beads (다공성 입자 매질에서 고주파 영역 음향 측정 자료와 Kramers-Krönig 관계식의 비교)

  • Yang, Hae-Sang;Lee, Keun-Hwa;Seong, Woo-Jae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2011
  • The necessary and sufficient condition for causality of a physical system can be expressed as Kramers-Kr$\ddot{o}$nig (K-K) relation. K-K relation for acoustic wave is a Hilbert transforms pair between dispersion equations of phase speed and attenuation. In this study, we quantitatively compare the acoustic measurements in water-saturated glass beads for the frequency ranges from 400 kHz to 1.1 MHz with the predictions of differential form of K-K relation obtained by Waters et al. For media with attenuation obeying an arbitrary frequency power law, acoustic measurements show good agreements with the predictions of Kramers-Kr$\ddot{o}$nig relation.

Signal Processing Technology for Rotating Machinery Fault Signal Diagnosis (회전기계 결함신호 진단을 위한 신호처리 기술 개발)

  • Ahn, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Lee, Jong-Myeong;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2014
  • Acoustic Emission technique is widely applied to develop the early fault detection system, and the problem about a signal processing method for AE signal is mainly focused on. In the signal processing method, envelope analysis is a useful method to evaluate the bearing problems and wavelet transform is a powerful method to detect faults occurred on rotating machinery. However, exact method for AE signal is not developed yet for the rotating machinery diagnosis. Therefore, in this paper two methods which are processed by Hilbert transform and DET for feature extraction. In addition, we evaluate the classification performance with varying the parameter from 2 to 15 for feature selection DET, 0.01 to 1.0 for the RBF kernel function of SVR, and the proposed algorithm achieved 94 % classification of averaged accuracy with the parameter of the RBF 0.08, 12 feature selection.