• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.17 no.7 s.124
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• pp.596-604
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• 2007

This article investigates the effects of geometric configuration on the vibro-acoustic characteristics of in-plane vibration of a thick annular disc. Disc thickness and outer radius for a given inner radius are selected as independent variables having reasonable ranges. Variations in structural eigensolutions for radial modes are investigated using pre-developed analytical method. Based on these data, far-field sound pressure distributions due to the modal vibrations for a given geometry are also calculated using an analytical solution. Modal sound powers and radiation efficiencies are calculated from the far-field sound pressure distributions and vibratory velocity distributions on the radial surfaces. Based on the results explained above, the geometric configuration that minimizes modal sound radiations in a given frequency range is determined. Finally sound power and radiation efficiency spectra for a unit harmonic force from the selected geometric configuration are obtained from structural and acoustic modal data using the modal expansion technique. Multi-modal sound radiations of the optimized disc that are obtained using proposed analytical methods are confirmed with numerical results. Using the procedure introduced in this article, sound radiation due to in-plane modes within a specific frequency range can be minimized by the disc geometry modifications in a comprehensive and convenient manner.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.1133-1143
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• 2009

Vibro-acoustic characteristics of a simplified disk-brake rotor containing a narrow radial slot are studied using a semi-analytical procedure. First, modal sound radiations for flexural and radial modes of a generic annular disk having identical key dimension and slot(with free boundaries) are defined using pre-developed analytical solutions based on the modal vibrations from finite element model. The analytical solutions are validated by fully computational methods. Second, sound radiation from a simplified brake rotor simulated using sound radiation solution of the generic disk based on the rotor eigensolutions computed using a finite element code. Predictions by the semi-analytical method matched well numerical calculations using finite element and boundary element method. Finally, sound radiation and vibration characteristics for the example rotor due to a harmonic excitation fixed to the rotor or rotating around the rotor are also obtained.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.15 no.4 s.97
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• pp.412-420
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• 2005

This article proposes analytical solutions for sound radiation from radial vibration modes of a thick annular disk. Structural eigensolutions are calculated using the transfer matrix method. The far-field sound pressure distribution is obtained using two alternate methods. In the first method, pressure is calculated using the Rayleigh integral technique. The second method treats sound radiating radial surfaces as cylindrical radiators of finite length. The Sinc function approach is employed for calculations. Acoustic powers and radiation efficiencies of radial modes are also determined from the far-field sound pressure calculations. Analytical predictions match well with measured data as well as computational results from a finite element code in terms of structural eigensolutions and from a boundary element code in terms of sound pressure, directivity etc.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.270-275
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• 2001

We have studied effects of annular phase apodizer and bump shapes on the read-out signal in an optical disc system, using scalar diffraction theory. In order to detennine the optimum parameters of annular phase apodizer which will minimize the influence of spherical aberration, we defined WR as the ratio between the maximum wavefront aberration and some absolute value of wavefront aberration at any position r in the pupil. A cylindric bump, a semi-conic bump and a conic bump were$.$ also considered as different types of bump shape. As the radius and shape of bump varies, the read-out signal from an optical disc system with an annular phase apodizer was similar to that from an optical disc system without apodizer. When spherical aberration increases, the maximum read-out signal of an optical disc system with an annular phase apodizer and minimum bump radii giving read-out signal higher than 0.6 rarely varied. Especially, the optimum parameters at $W_R$ = 0.4 , 0.6 gave the most compensated effect of a spherical aberration.ration.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.67-72
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• 2000

A lot of varIOUS studies are taking advantage of annular masks or various pupil filters to design optical systems such as a digital versatile disc (DVD) pick up head and precise scanning microscopy that have the superresolution beyond the diffraction limit. We considered both annular mask and pupil filter for the superresolution system. Since image quality is a function of annular width, position and modulation amount, we computel'lzed the optimized condition for the phase modulation and mvestigated the variation of lhe center peak: intensity for the phase modulated system From tills result, we were able to detenrune the best conditions for the annular apodizer, wluch give the maximum value of the center peak intensity_ We made especially sure that the phase modulated system have an excellent compensation for spherical aberration as it lllcreases. eases.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.389-392
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• 2008

유비쿼터스 환경에서 센서 데이터는 빠르고 연속적인 데이터 스트림 형태로 전송된다. 이러한 개별적인 데이터 스트림 정보를 연관되어 처리하기 위해 조인 연산이 필요하다. LWO, SWF 와 같은 기존 기법들은 Nested Loop Join 을 이용해 데이터 스트림 환경에서 조인 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 하지만 Nested Loop Join 을 사용하기 때문에 슬라이딩 윈도우의 크기에 따라 처리 속도가 영향을 많이 받고 XJoin 은 디스크 I/O 추가 비용이 필요하다. 제안 기법은 환형 큐 버퍼 기반의 해시 색인을 이용한 조인 기법은 환형 큐를 이용하여 데이터의 삽입, 삭제를 관리하고 해시 색인을 이용해 조인 연산을 처리 하여 제안 기법은 기존의 기법 보다 조인 연산을 보다 효율적으로 처리 할 수 있다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.560-568
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• 2009

Modal vibration characteristics of a thin annular disk containing narrow radial slots are studied numerically and experimentally. Existing analytical solution is examined based on these results revealing that it can not precisely predict eigenvalues of the disk with slots since it does not accurately consider change in the vibration modes and change in strain energy density distributions due to the slots. Parametric study on slot length found that distortions in the mode shape as well as changes in the corresponding natural frequencies are proportional to the slot length. Consequently, errors in the calculated eigenvalues are also proportional to the slot length and accurate data can not be obtained with existing analytical solution above a certain level of slot length. Same phenomena can be observed in both free-free disk and fixed-free disk.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.257
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• pp.78-82
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• 1998

CD(Computer Disc) 의 약 7배의 용량을 가진 디스크와 그 관련기기가 시판되기 시작했다. DVD(Digital Versatile Disc), DVD-ROM이라는 이 기기는 디스크위에 집광되는 광스포트의 크기를 작게 하여 기록밀도를 높이기 위해, 대물렌즈의 NA,를 0.6으로 크게 하였고(CD에서는 NA가 0.45)광원이 되는 레이저의 파장도 650mm대로 단파장화(CD에서는 780nm)하였다. 이의 실현을 본격화하기 위해서는 DVD에 대응할 수 있는 대용량의 기록미디어와 장치가 필요하다. 이미 CD-R을 비롯한 몇 가지의 추기형, 서환형의 DVD-RAM 등이, 재생전용 DVD가 시판되기 이전부터 제안되어 규격화되었으며 미쓰비시전기에서도 그것에 조준을 맞추어 광원이 되는 고출력 반도체레이저의 개발과 제품화를 추진하여 온 것이다. 여기서는 다음에 제시하는 DVD-RAM용 반도체레이저에 대한 요구성능과 이를 실현하기 위한 방법 및 결과에 대하여 기술한다. $\cdot$파장 650nm대에서 30~50mW의 높은 광출력을 얻을 수 있는 활성층의 재료와 구조의 개발 $\cdot$60$^{\circ}C$의 고온에서도 동작전류 증가가 적은 활성층구조의 최적화 $\cdot$고온, 고출력의 장시간 동작에서도 발광부 단면의 열화를 방지 할 수 있는 단면 강화기술의 개발 동사는 이들 기?과 과제에 대하여 검토를 거듭한 결과 DVD-RAM광원에 적합한 고출력 반도체레이저(MLIxx6시리즈)의 제품화를 실현할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.300-301
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• 2000

DVD는 CD사이즈의 광디스크에 고화질기 MPEG2 디지털 압축동화를 두 시간이상 수록할 수 있는 기록 및 재생기기로써 최초의 규격서가 1996년 8월에 발행되었다. 650nm의 적색반도체레이저와 개구수 0.6의 대물렌즈를 채용한 광픽업으로 직경 12cm의 단면디스크에 CD-ROM의 약 7배인 4.7GB에서 17GB까지의 용량저장이 가능하다. 변조방식은, DC성분을 억제할 수 있고, 또한 DR(Density Ratio)이 큰 EFM-Plus 변조를 채용하고, 에러정정방식은 32kB를 하나의 블록으로 하는 Reed Solomon Product code이다. File system은, 음성, 화상데이터와 컴퓨터 데이터를 통합할 수 있도록 계층구조로 하고, ISO9669 파일시스템과 UDF파일시스템을 함께 사용하고 있다. (중략)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.866-878
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• 1999

In this paper, stripline circulator including a ferrite resonator which is consisted of a circular disk and two annuli disks is designed and fabricated. Using RGF(Recursive Green Function) technique, electromagnetic field of port and input impedance is presented. The circulator characteristics are compared according to the ferrite arrangement, bias field intensity and port width. The pass-band frequency of the fabricated circulator using the designed data is from 1.55 GHz to 2.95 GHz, the reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ of input port is -30 dB, and the transmission coefficient $S_{21}$ between input port and isolation port is -28 dB at resonating point 2.38 GHz.