• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환기시스템

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Evaluation of Thermal Comfort and Ventilation Performance in the Lecture Room with Ventilation System and Two Different Air-conditioning Systems: System Air-conditioner or Fan Coil Unit (환기시스템 설치 강의실에서 시스템에어컨과 팬코일유닛의 열쾌적성 및 환기성능 평가)

  • Han Chang-Woo;Noh Kwang-Chul;Oh Myung-Do
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1079-1087
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, thermal comfort and ventilation performance characteristics in the lecture room with the ventilation system and two different air-conditioning systems, system air-conditioner or fan coil unit, were evaluated by experimental and numerical methods. We compared the measured data with the computational results of the predicted mean vote and carbon dioxide concentration. Additionally the ventilation effectiveness was calculated numerically. From a viewpoint of the uniformity of PMVs in the lecture room, the thermal distribution performance of the system air-conditioner was more effective than the fan coil unit. Carbon dioxide concentration and ventilation effectiveness were barely affected by the type of the air-conditioning system.

ICT Fusion Type Plasma Waste Heat Ventilation System for Improvement of Indoor Air Quality (실내 공기질 개선을 위한 ICT 융복합형 플라즈마 폐열 환기 시스템)

  • Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1215-1220
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    • 2019
  • Currently, each farm bears both the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease and the damage caused by AI. In addition, complaints about odors in the livestock industry are constantly being recovered and are expected to occur in the future. The purpose of this study is to improve the indoor air quality of enclosed facilities such as barns, houses, pigsty, and etc. This paper develops low-temperature plasma waste heat ventilation system to be installed in ventilation unit location and standardizes heat exchange element, low-temperature plasma lamp, and ballast for enhanced air cleaning function. In addition, this study intends to develop a new control system so that the farmers can connect with existing weather systems, flow fans, and other facility equipment by incorporating ICT.

Energy Saving Potentials of Dedicated Outdoor Air System in a High-rise Apartment Building (외기전담 시스템 기반 초고층 공동주택 중앙 환기시스템의 에너지 절감효과 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Hwi;Kim, Jin-Hyo;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Weon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the energy saving potentials of a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) applied to a highrise apartment building. As for a typical $132-m^2$ apartment unit, two different HVAC systems; centralized DOAS-Ceiling Radiant Cooling Panel and decentralized Energy Recovery Ventilator-Packaged Air Conditioner were installed. Transient behavior and control characteristics of each system were modeled numerically using a commercial equation solver program, and annual cooling coil load and heating load reduction potentials were compared. The research shows that DOAS-Ceiling Radiant Cooling Panel system can reduce the cooling coil load over 21% annually compared with the current Energy Recovery Ventilator-Packaged Air Conditioner pair. In addition, over 40% of annual ventilation heating load can be reduced by use of DOAS.

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Acceptable Supply Air Conditions of Dedicated Outdoor Air System for a High-rise Apartment Building (초고층 공동주택 외기전담 시스템 기반 중앙 공급식 환기시스템의 적정 급기조건 설정)

  • Kim, Min-Hwi;Kim, Jin-Hyo;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Weon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2009
  • The main thrust of this paper is to investigate acceptable supply air conditions of a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) for highrise apartment buildings. As for a typical $132-m^2$ apartment unit, it was assumed that centralized DOAS-Ceiling Radiant Cooling Panel was installed. Transient behavior and control characteristics of each system were modeled numerically using a commercial equation solver program. The optimized dew point temperature of the DOAS was discussed on the basis of the ASHRAE standard 62.1-2007 and the current Korean ventilation standard for apartments. It was found that the optimized dew point temperature of the DOAS supply air accommodating total latent load of a space is $11-12^{\circ}C$ and the appropriate supply air temperature of the DOAS is $11-12^{\circ}C$ in cooling period and neutral temperature of $18-20^{\circ}C$ in intermediate period.

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An Experimental Study on Performance of Energy Recovery Ventilation System (폐열회수 환기시스템의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Choi, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2012
  • At the limited space, the air conditioning may have difficult to control temperature or humidity for home use. Nowdays, the people reponse to temperature or humidity sensitively. This becomes the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is an important factor for comfortably. Heat recovery ventilator (HRV) is used for the solution of inconsistency between IAQ and power-saving. Also, the thermoelectric element is applied to HRV and compared with temperature efficiency and verifying the capacity of the system. To improve the temperature efficiency a single motor and thermoelectric element with the conductive guide vane is experimented. The results shows that it can save 23 W by using the single motor. The developed system of 250 CMH capacities with the thermoelectric element reveals the temperature efficiency improvement of 4.01% in cooling period and 2.98% in heating period compared to the conventional system.

Experimental Study on the Effect of the Area Ratio between Shaft and Tunnel and Heat Release Rate on the Plug-holing Phenomena in Shallow Underground Tunnels (저심도 도로터널에서 터널과 수직환기구의 단면적 비와 열방출률이 Plug-holing 현상에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험연구)

  • Hong, Kibea;Na, Junyoung;Ryou, Hong Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2019
  • It is difficult to design because of the plug-holing phenomenon in which the amount of smoke discharged from the vertical vent is smaller than the designed amount of smoke. In this study, the effect of cross-sectional area ratio of tunnel and natural ventilation and heat release rate of fire source on plug-holing phenomenon occurring in natural ventilation system was experimentally analyzed. In the experiment model reduced to 1/20 size, the aspect ratio of the tunnel and the vertical vent was fixed, and the influence on the plug-holing phenomenon was confirmed by varying the sectional area ratio of the tunnel and the vertical vent. Experimental results show that the plug-holing phenomenon is caused by the comparison of the smoke boundary layer temperature with the temperature in the vertical vents, and the flow and temperature distribution characteristics under the vertical vents are changed as the cross-sectional area ratio of the tunnel and vertical vents increases. The plug-holing phenomenon is affected by the cross-sectional area ratio between the tunnel and the vertical ventilation. The greater the cross-sectional area ratio, the greater the probability of plug-holing.

Experimental Study on Performance Comparison of Air-Conditioner with PF Heat Exchanger (PF 열교환기를 적용한 공조기의 성능 비교 실험연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, the heat transfer characteristics of the fin-tube and PF heat exchangers and the performances of the air-conditioner are experimentally investigated. Also, Cooling Seasonal Performance Factor(CSPF) of the air-conditioner is evaluated. For the heat exchanger experiment, the heat transfer and pressure drop are obtained. For the air-conditioner experiment, the cooling capacity, input power and COP are obtained. The air-enthalpy calorimeter and the constant temperature water bath are used. As the inlet air velocity increases, the heat transfer rate and pressure drop of the heat exchanger increased. PF heat exchanger has smaller refrigerant weight and larger capacity and COP than the fin-tube heat exchanger. The performance of PF-2 heat exchanger with the squarer fin is more excellent than that of PF-1 heat exchanger with the triangler fin. Also, CSPF of the fm -tube and PF heat exchanger is evaluated.

Thermal environment evaluation of KBS open hall with mixing ventilation and downward displacement ventilation systems (혼합환기와 하향 압출환기시스템이 동반된 KBS공개홀의 온열환경 평가)

  • 권용일;권순석
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out for evaluating the interior thermal environment in KBS Open hall with large ceiling height and large space. Ventilation systems of KBS Open hall have combined mixing ventilation and downward displacement ventilation system. Temperature and velocity was measured 130 locations with low level(0.1m), mid level(0.6m) and high level(1.1m). But relative humidity was measured at 15 locations. The subjective thermal sensation was made an inquiry of occupancy at the location measured physical elements.

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Development of a New Heat Exchanger for the Super Cooling (HESC) to Enhance the Performance of the Heat Pump System for the Living Space by the Natural Energy (자연에너지를 이용한 생활공간 냉난방용 열펌프의 성능향상을 위한 과냉 촉진 신개념 열교환기(HESC) 개발)

  • Song, Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • 과냉 촉진을 위한 새로운 열교환기(HESC)가 생활공간의 냉난방을 위한 공기-물 열펌프의 성능계수 향상을 위해 본 연구에서 개발되었으며 그 효과를 실험적으로 분석하였다. 이 열교환기(HESC)는 여러 단계의 셀과 튜브로 구성되어 있으며, 열펌프 시스템의 응축기와 증발기 사이에 장착되었다. 실험 조건으로, 외기온은 $7^{\circ}C$에서 $-17^{\circ}C$, 입구 물 온도는 $7{\sim}10^{\circ}C$ 그리고 제 2열전달매체로서 물의 질량 유동율은 시간당 100에서 $300{\ell}$로 변화를 주었다. 본 실험에서 이 열교환기가 장착된 열펌프의 압축기에서의 냉매 입 출구 사이의 온도 차이는 열교환기가 장착되지 않은 열펌프보다 $15^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 이에 따라 이 열교환기가 장착된 열펌프 시스템은 외기온 $-10^{\circ}C$에서 COP가 0.8 증가하였다. 따라서 이 공기-물 열펌프 시스템은 최근 한국에서 실용화되고 있는 고비용이 요구되는 지열 열펌프 시스템을 대체하여 생활공간을 위한 냉난방 시스템으로서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.