• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경 이론

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Scientists' Information Behavior for Bridging the Gaps Encountered in the Process of the Scientific Research Lifecycle (과학기술분야 연구활동 단계별 문제상황 극복을 위한 정보행동 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeoun;Chung, Eun-Kyung;Kwon, Na-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.99-122
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed scientists information behaviors when they engage in solving specific research problems in various situations throughout the entire scientific R&D lifecycle process. In-depth interviews with a total of 24 scientists were conducted in their research laboratories, the scientists' everyday workplace and the contexts of scientific research. The theoretical and methodological frameworks employed for this study were Dervin's Sense-making, Savolainen's Everyday Life Information Seeking, and Engestrom's Activity Theory. The findings of this study informed context-specific research and information behaviors of the scientists in the 14 sub stages of the five-stage of R&D lifecycle. Specifically, the study revealed the research objectives and related information behaviors (e.g., information needs, information seeking, information sources and channels, information barriers, etc.) to achieve the objectives at each sub-stage. The study results provided essential information to re-design the information services and strategies that accommodate the scientific R&D lifecycle.

A Case Study on the Global Technology Cooperation: R&D Collaboration between ETRI and Microsoft ("글로벌 기술협력 성공사례" ETRI와 Microsoft사의 공동연구개발 성공요인분석 - '자기 통제강화형지갑ID시스템개발' 과제를 중심으로 -)

  • Suh, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1072
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    • 2011
  • It is well known that international cooperation is considerably more difficult because of the difference of interests, level of technology of the partners, social and culture as well as various macro-environmental conditions. This case study aims to investigate the success factors of international R&D collaboration between two firms. For it, an in-dept interview was conducted to the Etri-Microsoft Information Security Lab. A comprehensive research on theories, such as resource-based theory, network theory, relationship marketing theory and market power perspective was done as well. The results show clear objectives, communications based on trust, core competence on which the counterpart can rely on, consideration on the government decision process as well as the environment are important for success.

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The Effects of Lesson Using Multiple Intelligences Theory in Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics on Middle School Student's Self-Esteem: Focused on the Resource Management and Environment Unit (다중지능 이론에 기초한 기술가정과 수업이 중학생의 자아존중감에 미치는 효과: 자원의 관리와 환경 단원을 중심으로)

  • Rho, So-Lim;Lee, Hyong-Sil
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of the lesson using Multiple Intelligence on self-esteem in the unit of Resources management and environment in Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics of middle school. In this study, the lesson using Multiple Intelligence theory for six hours was developed and applied to a class of 37 students of middle school as an experimental group. Lecture-style lesson was applied to the other class of 37 students as a control group. Significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of self-esteem were found in the experimental group. Post-test scores of self-esteem were higher than pre-test scores of self-esteem in the experimental group. There were no significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of self-esteem in the control group. It was found that the lesson using Multiple Intelligence theory was effective in improving self-esteem of middle school students.

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Cross Domain Solution 소개, 실태조사 및 구현방안

  • Kim, Shi-Ju
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.58-72
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구보고서는 우리 국방환경에 적합한 CDS(Cross Domain Solution) 개발계획에 이론적 기저를 제공하기 위해 CDS 개념소개, 개발실태 조사, 교차영역(Cross domain)간 정보공유패턴 연구, 미래 웹 환경 및 네트워크 중심환경에 적합한 솔루션 연구결과를 제시하며, CDS 개발을 지원하는 상용 프레임워크 소개와 더불어 인증 및 인정 프로세스에 관해 설명한다.

Determination of Minimum Detectable Activity in Environmental Samples (환경방사능 측정에서의 검출한계치의 정량적 고찰 및 최소검출방사능 농도 계산)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Sang;Hong, Kwang-Hee;Cho, Young-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using statistical theory the basic concepts and the formulars of lower limit of detection were deasribed. Assuming that risks of 5% are acceptable (95% confidence level), lower limits of detection were calculated on the measuring apparatus for alpha, beta and gamma nuclides. Also, on the basis concepts of lower limit of detection, the MDA values were calculated for the radionuclides detected easily in the environment. These results make it possible to evaluate confidence limits on the radioanalytical results in the environmental sample.

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Study on the Effecting Factors for T-N and T-P Removal in Wastewater Treatment Plant using Path Model Approach (경로도형 구축을 통한 하수처리장 질소 및 인 제거 영향인자 파악에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yeongdae;Lee, Seul-ah;Kim, Minsoo;Kim, Hyosoo;Choi, Myungwon;Kim, Yejin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1073-1081
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an operational data set was analysed by establishing a path model to figure out the actual cause-effect relationship of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP); in particular, for the effluent concentrations of T-N and T-P. To develop the path models, data sets of operational records including effluent concentrations and operational factors were obtained from a field scale WWTP of $680,000m^3$ of treatment capacity. The models showed that the relationship networks with the correlation coefficients between variables for objective expressions indicated the strength of each relationship. The suggested path models were verified according to whether the analyzation results matched known theories well, but sophisticated minute theoric relationships could not be cropped out distinctly. This indicates that only a few paths with strong theoric casual relationships were represented as measured data due to the high non-linearity of the mechanism of the removal process in a biological wastewater treatment.

A Study on Exploring Factors Influencing Military Security Level (Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, Deterrence and Protection Motivation) (군(軍) 보안수준에 미치는 영향요인 탐색에 관한 연구 (계획 행동이론, 억제이론, 보호 동기 이론을 중심으로))

  • Jong-Hyoun Kim;Sang-Jun Ahn
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the environment of the 4th industrial revolution has arrived, the opening, sharing and convergence of data are actively being achieved in any organization. However, the opening and sharing of data inevitably leads to security vulnerability and there is ambivalence that is a threat that can affect the existence of an organization operated in the 4th industrial revolution environment. Especially security issues in the organization of the military can be a threat to the state, not the military itself, so it is always necessary to maintain a high level of security discipline. In this paper, 14 variables were selected through structural equation model applying theory of planned behavior, deterrence and protection motivation to find out the security level development measures by extracting factors that can affect security level. As a result, the theory of planned behavior that the security knowledge embodied through the usual security regulation education and evaluation affects the behavior was adopted, and the theory of deterrence and protection motivation showed the significance of the rejection level. In addition, it was confirmed that the variables that have the greatest impact on the military security level through the measured values of the three-year security audit were commanders and mental security. In conclusion, in order to improve the security level, it is suggested that security education, definite reward and punishment, and security system upgrading should be firmly established and mental security posture should be secured.

A Web-based Virtual Education System for Embedded System (임베디드시스템 활용 교육을 위한 가상교육 시스템)

  • Yang Won-Seok;Kim Hyun-Geu;Choi Kwan-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 실험 실습 가상교육 또는 원격 교육 콘텐츠가 학습 효과를 향상할 수 있는 효과적인 교육 수단으로 인정되고 있으나 원격에서 실험 실습을 하기위한 환경구성의 어려움을 극복을 위한 방안으로 웹 기반의 하드웨어 원격제어 기술을 이용하여, 임베디드 시스템 활용 교육을 위한 가상교육 시스템을 구현 하였다. 본 가상교육 시스템의 구성은 서버 시스템과 학습 시스템으로 되어 있다. 서버 시스템은 컴파일 서버, 원격 실습 서버, 웹 서버, Telnet 서버, 웹 카메라 서버 등으로 구성한다. 학습 시스템은 이론 강의, 가상 실습, 원격 실습의 세 부분으로 구성한다. 본 연구에서 구현한 시스템은 원격지에서의 프로세서 실습 환경을 제공하기 위해 웹에서 동작하는 Telnet 클라이언트를 제작하여 임베디드 하드웨어를 제어한다. 또한 이론학습 과정을 별도로 구성하고, 원격제어가 불가능한 개발환경 구축 과정은 가상 실습으로 학습하게 하였다. 이러한 점을 활용하여 임베디드 시스템의 효율적인 학습이 가능하다.

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A Study on the Reformation of the Education Model of Information Retrieval (정보검색 교육의 개선방안 연구)

  • 고영만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a new educational model of information retrieval suited to the practical needs. For this, technical, methodological, social, and economic changes of information retrieval environment are analysed and the required roles for the information retrieval services are evaluated. In addition, this study investigated the educational situation of the subject of information retrieval at 32 universities and 2 institutions. The findings suggest that the subject of information retrieval should be seperated into theoretical instruction and practical hours in order to meet the new requirements.

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The Effect of Dynamic Shopping Experience on Experiential Perception of Value : Internet Shopping and TV Shopping (동태적 쇼핑 경험이 경험 가치 지각에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 인터넷 쇼핑과 TV 홈쇼핑을 중심으로)

  • 이승창;유수연
    • Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.149-175
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    • 2003
  • 1990년대 이후 인터넷을 비롯한 각종 기술의 발달로 TV 홈쇼핑, 인터넷 쇼핑, 카탈로그 쇼핑, 모바일 쇼핑 등과 같은 새로운 소매업태가 등장함에 따라 각기 다른 소매업태, 즉 각기 다른 쇼핑 환경들이 어떻게 소비자의 가치지각에 영향을 미치는 가에 대한 연구가 필요성이 제기되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 인지 심리학의 한 이론인 인지 연속성 이론의 동태적 과업시스템을 소비자의 쇼핑 행동에 적용하였다. 즉 소비자의 쇼핑 경험을 소비자와 쇼핑 환경이 상호작용하는 동태적 과업으로 간주하였으며 이에 따른 가치지각을 연구하고자 한 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 동태적 쇼핑 경험의 구성요소로서 내ㆍ외면적 특성인 소비자의 쇼핑성향과 쇼핑 환경을 정의하였으며 소비자의 경험가치에 있어서는 Holbrook의 경험가치 척도를 적용하여 소비자의 동태적 쇼핑경험이 쇼핑가치지각에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 적용한 경험가치척도는 경제적 가치, 효율성, 내면적 즐거움, 현실도피성과 같은 추구 가치와, 시각적 매력, 엔터테인먼트 가치, 서비스 우수성과 같은 수동적 가치로 구분되며 실증분석 결과 이러한 경험가치들은 각각 동태적 쇼핑 경험의 내ㆍ외면적 특성에 따라 서로 다른 영향을 받는 것이 검증되었다.

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