• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형식 분류

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Video character recognition improvement by support vector machines and regularized discriminant analysis (서포트벡터머신과 정칙화판별함수를 이용한 비디오 문자인식의 분류 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Su-Yeol;Baek, Jang-Sun;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we propose a new procedure for improving the character recognition of text area extracted from video images. The recognition of strings extracted from video, which are mixed with Hangul, English, numbers and special characters, etc., is more difficult than general character recognition because of various fonts and size, graphic forms of letters tilted image, disconnection, miscellaneous videos, tangency, characters of low definition, etc. We improved the recognition rate by taking commonly used letters and leaving out the barely used ones instead of recognizing all of the letters, and then using SVM and RDA character recognition methods. Our numerical results indicate that combining SVM and RDA performs better than other methods.

SCOPML and SCOPBrowser (SCOPML과 SCOPBrowser에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Geon-Tae;Yoon, Hyeong-Seok;Hwang, Eui-Yoon;Kim, Jin-Hong;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2003
  • The major challenge for post-genomic study is to identify structural similarity and relationships of proteins. SCOP (Structural Classification of Proteins) is a typical database for this purpose, providing a derailed description of the structural and functional relationships of the proteins whose three-dimensional structures have been determined. Unfortunately, since the SCOP data is only available as a plain text format, it is cumbersome and error-prone to develop tools and resources to utilize the data more effectively. To meet these researchers to utilize the data more effectively. To meet these requirements, we have developed an XML representation for the SCOP site, users of the tool, named, SCOPBrowser, for effective search of SCOP database. In addition to the information available from the SCOP site, users of the tool can obtain various information such as viewing the tree hierarchy of structure classification of proteins, searching into whole protein domains, showing XML contents of a specific domain, and some useful statistics about protein structures.

Construction of Ontology for River GeoSpatial Information (하천공간정보의 온톨로지 구축방안 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung Jin;Shin, Seung Hee;Hwang, Eui Ho;Chae, Hyo Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.627-627
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    • 2015
  • 기존 물관련 시스템들은 독자적인 DB 구조를 가지고 있고 검색 서비스는 자체 시스템의 DB를 직접 접근하여 사용자에게 결과를 제시하는 형식이다. 이러한 서비스의 단점은 사용자가 개별 시스템의 서비스에 대한 지식이 없으면 접근하기 어렵다는 점이다. 개별 시스템의 개별 서비스의 개념을 벗어나기 위하여 물관련 시스템에 있는 하천공간자료 검색 정보를 카탈로그 서버에 등록하고, 카탈로그 서버에 등록된 검색정보를 사용자가 검색하는 방식을 적용하고자 한다. 카탈로그 서버에 자료에 대한 정보를 등록할 때 자료의 정보를 어떻게 기술할 것인가의 문제가 발생한다. 개별 서버마다 등록하게 된다면 용어 및 문화에 의한 차이로 같은 개념을 다른 용어로 등록하게 되는 혼란이 발생할 소지가 있다. 예를 들어 강우자료에 대하여 "강우", "Precipitation", "Railfall", "비" 등으로 등록할 소지가 있다. 이러면 실제 자료가 존재하는 데도 등록 방법에 따라 자료의 검색이 어려워진다. 이러한 상황을 제어하기 위하여 검사어휘(Controlled Vocabulary)를 도입한다. 이는 포털의 운영자가 미리 용어의 개념과 용어의 분류체계를 설정하고 등록 자료의 검색어를 미리 설정하여 자료의 원천 소유자가 자료를 등록 시 검사어휘를 참고하여 등록하거나 또는 등록되지 않는 용어의 자료인 경우 이 용어를 포탈에 신규로 등록한다. 검색용어의 난립을 피하기 위하여 사용자의 신규등록은 포탈의 운영자가 어느 정도 제어할 필요가 있다. 검사어휘의 정립과 하천 관련된 분류체계는 하천공간정보 검색의 포탈을 위한 필수사항이다. 검사어휘의 정립의 주된 목적은 이질성의 극복이다. 이질성의 종류는 문법적 이질성, 데이터 형식과 구조 및 문맥적 이질성이 있다. 이 중에서 문맥적 이질성이 가장 넓고 어려운 문제이다. 단위는 분야마다 호칭이 다르고 채택하는 기준마다 다르다. 유사어는 전문용어라도 분야마다 다르다. 우리나라에서 서비스 인코딩시 국어와 영어를 어떻게 처리할 지에 대한 대책도 필요하다. 수문학의 시계열 자료를 다루는 CUAHSI/HIS의 온톨로지는 대 개념으로 물리학적, 화학적 및 생물학적인 분야로 분류하고 있다. 하천공간정보의 온톨로지 구축을 위해 데이터 분석 및 분류, 온톨로지 요소 설정, 온톨로지 데이터 테이블 작성, 클래스 생성 및 계층화, 클래스 계층화에 따른 속성 설정, 클래스에 적합한 개체 삽입, 논리 관계 확인 및 수정과 같은 과정으로 온톨로지 개발을 진행하고자 한다.

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Prototypical Eye Shape Classification to Solve Life-and-Death Problem in Go, using Monte-Carlo Method and Point Pattern Matching (몬테카를로 방법과 점 패턴 매칭을 활용한 바둑에서의 사활문제 해결을 위한 원형 안형의 분류)

  • Lee, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • Go has a history of more than 2,500 years, and the life-and-death problems in Go is a fundamental problem domain that must be solved when implementing a computer Go. We attempted to determine the numbers of prototypical eye shapes with 3, 4, 5, and 6 eyes that are directly related to the life-and-death problems, and to classify the prototypical eye shapes represented in 4-tuple forms. Experiment was conducted by Monte-Carlo method and point pattern matching. According to the experimental results, the numbers of prototypical eye shapes were 2 for 3-eye, 5 for 4-eye, 12 for 5-eye, and 35 for 6-eye shapes. Further, using a 4-tuple form, we classified prototypical eye shapes into 1 for 3-eye, 3 for 4-eye, 4 for 5-eye, and 8 for 6-eye shapes.

대형구조물을 위한 병렬 구조해석 및 설계

  • 박효선
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1996
  • 공학 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 형식으로 개발되어 사용되고 있는 병렬계산법의 기본개념과 병렬계산기의 분류에 대하여 소개하였으며, 구조해석시 가장 많은 시간을 요하는 방정식해법을 preconditioned conjugate gradient를 이용하여 병렬화하는 과정과 병렬알고리즘을 소개하였다. 그리고 소개된 병렬방정식해법을 대형구조물의 해석 및 설계에 적용하여 병렬계산의 효율성을 speedup을 이용하여 도표화하였다.

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A Study on the Application Method of Facility Classification System for the Development of Asset Management System for Power Generation Structures (발전구조물의 자산관리 시스템 구축을 위한 시설물분류체계 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seokhyeon;Jeong, Jeongsik;Ahn, Jinhee;Kim, Changhak
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the maintenance concept of infrastructure has been changed from the stability management of the structure determined by the safety inspection of the existing facilities to the asset management related to evaluating and managing the performance of the facilities. For management of the property of the facilities, it is necessary to efficiently classify their information for the maintenance and service level of the facilities and to manage them. In the case of power plant facility, especially, it is a complex structure, which is constructed in a various component and detail. In this study, therefore, the components of power plant facility were classified into facilities, spaces, parts, and elements considering the type of integrated construction classification system in Korea. To reflect the deterioration rate of the facility in accordance with environmental conditions such as airborne salt and humidity etc., it was classified by adding direction, interior, and exterior condition of each component not to be considered in the existing classification system for its effective and systematic maintenance, since it is generally located in the coastal area due to the operation of the power generation structure. The classification system developed in this study can be used as fundamental data for development of the computer system for asset management of power plant facility.

An Implementation of Pan-So-Ri Classification Program Using Naive Bayesian Classifier (나이브 베이지안 분류기를 이용한 판소리 분류 프로그램 구현)

  • Kim, Won-Jong;Lee, Kang-Bok;Kim, Myung-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2011
  • Pan-So-Ri singing a story as song is one of Korea traditional musics. it divide into two sect(east-sect, west-sect), and it is hard to classify two sect without knowledge about Pan-So-Ri. In this paper, we have propose a Pan-So-Ri classification program using PCD(Pitch Class Distribution) and Naive Bayesian Classifier. Attribute value of classifier is each appearance frequency of pitch. Experiment is conducted two time with different rounding off location of probability value. Better one show correct classification with east-sect 80%, west-sect 97%, and total accuracy of 88%. this result is used our program.

Design of XML DTD for Two-Way Specification Table for Educational Objectives (이원분류표를 위한 XML DTD의 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mi;Kang, Eui-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • Two-way specification table for educational objectives proposed by B.S.Bloom, which is useful in reviewing and determining the objectives of instructions, is widely used in schools. However, differences in subject matters and school environments require various types of two-way specification table. Extensible markup language (XML) can be effectively applied for two-way specification table for educational objectives because it is well structured and the content of an XML document can be separated from its presentation. In this paper, the document type definition (DTD) for two-way specification table was designed. An example of XML document and XSL style sheet for the table were also presented. Furthermore, applications of the designed DTD were discussed. It is expected that the proposed DTD can be useful to various applications related to education assesment.

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A Study of the Application of Relative Location System and Minute Classification System in the DDC (DDC의 상관식 배가법 적용과 분류체계 세분화에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Chul-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to understand the application of relative location system and minute classification system in the DDC and to identify the effect of the relative location system and minute classification system during the late of 19th century. In order to achieve the objective, four main investigation areas were chosen: relative location system, minute classification system, and DDC influence to other libraries and classification systems. First, DDC applied a relative location system revolutionarily instead of a fixed location system for arranging books on the shelves, so it opened the period of modern library classification systems. Second, it used a minute classification system, and could classify books which had minute subjects. Third, it applied form to a criterion for dividing divisions and sections, so it helped for classifying books. Fourth, it used a numerical decimal system as a classification system, then people could use it economically and practically. Last, DDC influenced modern classification system such as the Expansive Classification and the Subject Classification etc. DDC is a suitable library classification system for the needs of the times, and it is a practical classification system for each library.

Separation of Subpatern and Recognition of Hanguel Patterns by Analysis of Feature of Contacting Phonemes (자소 접촉특성 분석에 의한 한글패턴의 부분분리 및 인식)

  • Koh, Chan;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.618-627
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    • 1990
  • In this paper a new algorithm for separation of contacting subpattern and connective feature extraction of strokes is proposed. This algorithm is able to classification of the type of contacting parts, connective feature extreaction of strokes, separate the phoneme of contacting parts between strokes, classify the character types by feature classification of connecting parts and analysis of connecting attribute. Also, shape normalize into formal patterns and decide on the input pattern from position value of bending feature of this normalized shape and make an recognition experiment by neural network using BEP learining algorithm. This algorithm represents the good achievement ratio by separation of phoneme, classification of character type, connective feature extraction of stroke and recognition experiment.

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