• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2007

In the Middle Ages it was customary to cover up the hair, but the Renaissance brought uncovered coiffures with the revival of humanism. In those days, silk and linen veil, ribbon, string of pearl used for covering, wrapping round with the hair. During the Baroque period, the style of hair was to pursue the beauty of imbalance in form, reflecting the atmosphere of the time. Hurluberlu and Fontanges hairstyles were in fashion. Then in the Rococo period, huge, resplendent coiffures of exquisite beauty were invented as a symbol of power, and these modes of hairdo were a dominant force in the culture of personal adornment of that time. Pouf and enfant hairstyles were in fashion. As a reaction against the extravagance of the proceding modes, late 18th and early 19th centuries brought revival of simpler hairstyles of ancient Greece and Rome by the influence of neoclassicism. The latter half of the 1820's onwards saw he reappearance of voluminous coiffures as well as an enormous variation of knots with combinations of false knots and chignons. Late 19th through early 20th centuries was the period of beautifully waved hair, the style of which was an integration of Marcel waves and Art Nouveau. The 20th century saw the epoch-making invention of permanent waves using electricity. Concurrently, with an increasing participation of women in social affairs since pre-and post-World War I periods, as well as with Art Deco in full flourish, bobbed hair was created in pursuit of lightness and nimbleness, quickly showing the change of women's modes of life. Hair fashions thoroughly embody the aesthetic sense of each period, reflecting the landscape of contemporary society.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2005

얼굴인식을 이용해 출입을 통제하는 보안 시스템에 있어서 얼굴인식성능은 인증 대상의 변화 (표정, 헤어스타일, 나이, 화장)에 커다란 영향을 받는다. 이처럼 수시로 변화하는 환경 변화를 보완하기 위하여 일반적인 얼굴인식 시스템에서는 일정한 보안 임계치를 설정해두고 임계치 내에 포함되는 얼굴을 기존에 등록된 얼굴과 교체하거나 추가적으로 등록하는 업데이트 방식이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방식은 부정확한 매칭 결과를 보이거나, 유사한 얼굴에 쉽게 반응할 수 있다. 따라서 우리는 각 얼굴간의 유사도나 인증 대상의 변화를 흡수하며, 잘못된 얼굴 등록을 방지하기 위한 방법으로 학습 성능이 우수한 유전자 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 변화가 심하고 유사한 얼굴영상(한사람 당 10개씩의 변화된 300개의 얼굴 영상)에 대하여 실험을 수행하였고, 얼굴인식기법은 주성분 분석에 기초한 고유얼굴을 이용하였다. 제안된 방식은 기존 얼굴인식 출입통제 시스템에 비해 우성인자의 인식률을 향상뿐만 아니라 유사 얼굴(열성인자)에 반응하는 비율을 감소시키는 효과를 보였다.

• 복식
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine the changing process of hairstyle and the fashion trend of hairstyle in the environment where it is possible to change one's hairstyle easily arid .display oneself in various ways and the interest in hairstyle is increasing. To examine the change of real university girls' hairstyle, I selected commencement pictures of Chungnam University as material. As a method of analysis, I compared and anaylized each time period's fashion trend and the change of real university girls' hairstyle after abstracting formative element of hairstyle on the basis of preceding studies on hairstyle and measuring frequency by element of each time period. Analyzing university girls' pictures showed that many of them had curls when various perms appeared and majority of them had straight style when straight perm and magic iron appeared. When products of hairstyling were on the market and globalization changed sense of beauty, it was highly popular to set up forelock with hairstyling products. In a pluralistic social environment, desire for color aspect other than formative aspect increased. As various hairdyes were developed, hairdyeing was generalized and university girls came to accept it as natural. Fashion trend of each time period and university girls' hairstyle showed generally similar trend. In mid 1980s, curl was popular, and, in late 1980s, straight style and setting up forelock with hairstyling products were on the increase. In early 1990s, the emergence of coating perm which combined perm and hairdyeing increased hairdyeing. In late 1990s, straight style was popular and layers expressed naturalness. In early 2000s, university girls showed off their long hair in various ways and hairdyeing drastically increased.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.6105-6110
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• 2012

스마트기기는 우리의 삶을 더욱 지능화시키며 편리함을 더해준다. 고수준 인터페이스와 LTE와 같은 네크워크 고속화는 체험 가능한 App을 창출하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Hair Style App 'Hair Style Magic Mirror App'을 경험한 사용자의 비정형데이터와 감성정보의 정보를 토대로 분석하고 평가한 후, 향후 체험형 앱이 갖추어야 할 바람직한 개선방향을 제안하였다. Chi-Square 분석결과 App버전은 사용자 만족도에 영향을 주지 못하였고 기술통계 분석결과 무료버전 보다 유료버전의 사용자 만족도가 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 감성정보 분석결과 사용자는 App의 현실성을 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 향후 App 개발자는 현실성과 감성에 초점을 맞춰 App 개발을 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.701-707
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• 2016

본 연구는 지루성 두피염 발생빈도가 높은 것으로 알려진 30~50대 남성 150명을 대상으로 생활 습관과 샴푸 습관이 지루성 두피에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 그 결과 지루성 두피의 주요 원인과 관련이 있다고 알려진 두피 가려움증과 과다 유분, 두피 뾰루지, 두피 붉은 증상에 대하여 샴푸 시기와 잦은 피로감은 모든 증상에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었으며(p<0.01), 샴푸 시기, 잦은 피로감, 규칙적인 출 퇴근, 스트레스 민감, 헤어스타일 제품사용 유 무와 같은 생활과 샴푸 습관은 지루성 두피에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구 결과를 통해 사무직 군무 종사자들의 생활과 샴푸 습관이 지루성 두피의 발생원인과 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 확인 되었으며, 특히 샴푸 습관과 샴푸의 불완전한 세정 및 모발 건조에 의한 습진이 지루성 두피 발생의 일차적인 원인이 되고, 불규칙적인 출 퇴근과 잦은 피로감, 만성 스트레스가 지루성 두피의 이차적 악화 원인이 되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.457-461
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• 2010

얼굴 인식 분야는 오래전부터 꾸준히 연구되어 왔지만, 아직도 실용적인 얼굴 인식은 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이는 실제 얼굴 인식 시스템의 입력 영상의 경우, 실험실에서 획득된 얼굴 영상과는 달리 안경이나 스카프, 헤어스타일 등에 의해서 가려진 얼굴 영상인 경우에 인식 성능이 매우 저하되는 것에 기인한다. 이러한 비 얼굴 요소를 처리하기 위해, 최근 수년간 다양한 방식의 비 얼굴 요소처리 방법이 있었으나, 만족할만한 성능을 보이지 못했다. 본 논문에서는, 최근 관련 방법 중에서 특징 공간에서 최소거리의 볼을 찾아 근사값을 추정하는 방식인 SVDD를 이용하는 비 얼굴 요소 복원 방법을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 성능을 평가한다. 제안 방법의 실효성을 검증하기 위해, 비얼굴 요소 부분을 점진적으로 증가시켜 복원하는 실험 등 을 통해 실험한 결과, 제안 방법은 상당한 수준의 실효성을지니고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2010

Recently, research on variables associated with hair styles are increasing with the spreading of total coordinated intention in the fields of clothing and cosmetology. In the present study, we focused on examining the skin temperature on the scalp(the vertex, temporal, and occiput), humidity on the occiput, skin temperatures (the forehead, back of ear, back of neck, upper back, abdomen, forearm, hand, thigh, calf, and foot), rectal temperature, total body mass loss by hair styles in a thermal neutral environment. Four young females participated as subjects. For a certain period, each subject had the five different hair styles in a random order: (1)Straight short hair(SS), (2)Perm waved short hair(PS), (3) Straight long hair(SL), (4)Perm waved long hair(PL), (5)Ponytail style(PT). Subjects wore briefs, bra, shirts with long sleeves, long legged training pants, and socks. The environmental variables of a climatic chamber were kept constant at $21{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ of air temperature and 55${\pm}$5%RH of air humidity. The results indicated the following: The skin temperature and humidity on the scalp did not show any significant differences among five different hair styles, but straight long hair style(SL)was the highest on the vertex, temporal, and occiput. The temporal skin temperature($29.8\sim30.8^{\circ}C$) was the highest, while the vertex skin temperature($28.7\sim30.1^{\circ}C$) was the lowest. Humidity on the occiput was the highest in the perm waved long hair style(PL). The back of ear skin temperature was significantly lower in the ponytail style(PT) than in the other four hair styles(p<.001). In the straight long hair style(SL), the skin temperature on the back of the neck and on the upper back were significantly higher than those of the other four hair styles(p<.01). Mean skin temperature and rectal temperature had no significant differences among hair styles. Total body mass was the highest in the perm waved long hair style(PL)(p<.05). We acquired fundamental data to enable the improvement of the current hair clinic system, wigs, functional hats, and helmets.

• 복식
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• 제59권7호
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• pp.86-99
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• 2009

The audience of the performing arts enacted on the stage appreciate acting of the characters in a play to understand its plot, identify with the characters, and comprehend the message and subject matters of the play. Stage make-up in particular should assist audience in comprehending the story without overpowering or distracting the script. Stage make-up is a crucial means to visualize occupation, class, personality, and age of the characters. Thus it is an essential means in producing a high quality performance. The aim of the study is to examine character-emphasis make-up for a play by reviewing theories on the concepts and methods of the stage make-up. The methodology of the study was to analyze character make-up of the adopted play The Madwoman of Chaillot (La Folle de Chaillot) translated from the original French, as a case study. The technique and features of the character make-up of the play were examined, and functions of each factor of the character make-up depending on a role were also examined. The results of the study are as follows. The stage make-up for creating and expressing a distinctive personality of the characters in a play must integrate environmental factors external to a performance such as lighting and scale of a venue. Moreover the stage make-up must adopt and reconstruct internal factors of the play such as interpretation of the original work, subject matters, interpretation of the script, character analysis based on the discussion with a director, and design setting.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2007

This Study was conducted in order to provide a satisfying beauty service to customers by investigating the effect of hair thickness on personality and attitude of hair style. It executed a survey of customers within the age of $20{\sim}}40$ who come and go to beauty salons, dwell in Kyeong-gi and Seoul. First, it investigated the difference of blood types depending on hair thickness. Second, it investigated how hair thickness affects on types of personality. Third, it investigated the difference of hair style attitude depending on hair thickness. We picked normal hairs for mineral test from our salon customers of the occipital region, except coloring hairs, white hairs. The hairs were picked 2 cm off from the scalp. In the result, many people with thick hair were found to have the blood type O, and many people with thin hair were found to have the blood type A. Also, in the types of personality the owners of thick hair and thin hair were highly found to have characters of both sexes, the owners of normal hair were highly found to have feminine characters. Many of the owners of thick hair appeared to prefer short hair styles, a high percentage of the owners with thin hair appeared to have long hair styles, A type people who are introspective prefer soft and long hair styles which have less movement.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the types and the colors of men's casual wear, hairstyles, and the methods of stimulus manufacture on men's image perception. The subjects were 360 women from the metropolitan area of Seoul. The clothing types used for the study were a sweater and a jumper(casual jacket) with jean pants. The clothing colors were beige, indigo, and red. Two hairstyles, the short and the medium length hairs, were compared. Two types of stimuli, the photograph and the computer simulation picture, were used. The results of the factor analysis disclosed five dimensions on men's image: neatness, individuality, ability, activity, and sociability. In general, the photograph stimuli were evaluated more positively in activity, individuality, and sociability than the picture stimuli. The sweaters were perceived higher in ability, activity, and sociability than the jumpers. The Indigo color was evaluated as neat. The medium length hairstyles were perceived as neat and the short hairstyles were perceived as sociable. The jumpers were evaluated lower in individuality in the picture stimuli than in the photograph stimuli. The beige and indigo colors were evaluated to be neater in the picture stimuli than in the photograph. When using the picture stimuli, the men's image wearing the sweaters with the medium length hairstyles were evaluated lower in individuality. When using the photograph stimuli, the men's image wearing the sweater with the short hairstyles were evaluated higher in activity. Men's image wearing the indigo jumper and the beige sweater with medium length hairs were evaluated as high in neatness.