• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.19-39
• /
• 2010

The growth of T/S cargoes maintained a highly upward trend by an increase of throughputs of North Chinese ports in the early 2000s. Recently, however, it has fallen dramatically due to large developmental projects of infrastructures for North Chinese ports. Despite this situation, an increase rate of T/S cargoes between Korean and Japanese ports is showing relatively high by 8 to 9 percent. Therefore this study pursues to choose objectives for marketing target of a total of 23 ports in the west of Japan by analyzing factors like a trade characteristics with Busan ports, an increase rate, a market share and a fluctuation rate of throughputs. The result of this study shows that Moji, Niigata, Naha, Shimonoseki and Kanazawa port are selected as the objectives for core marketing and Hakata, Akita, Tokuyama, Imari, Ishikari and Sakata port are chosen as ports for continuous marketing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.38-39
• /
• 2023

국내에서는 원활한 물류 수송과 도로 이용자의 편의를 위한 해상교량 건설 등 대규모 해상공사가 활발하게 추진되고 있다. 하지만 항만 및 주요 항로를 횡단하는 해상 교량과 시설물이 해상이용자의 통항 안전과 효율성에 대한 충분한 고려 없이 경제적인 측면만을 부각하여 건설되고 있다. 이로 인해 VTS 관제구역내 위치하는 4~9년 공사기간의 대규모 해상공사와 해상교통안전 확보를 요구하는 해상교통관제센터 및 선박운항자의 어려움이 반복되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경인항VTS 관제구역에서 진행중인 영종도와 청라를 잇는 제3연륙교 건설의 해상공사가 해양사고 등 선박교통 위험성과 VTS 업무에 영향을 미치는 요소를 살펴보고, 이에 대한 대응 방안을 고찰해 보았다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.131-143
• /
• 2010

This study aims to analyse efficiencies of international main container ports. For the purpose, it selected twenty main ports based on the volume of cargo of ports recorded in Containerisation International Yearbook and conducted BCC(efficiency analysis) on them. The variables which may influence efficiency of ports were selected based on previous studies. Berth, Depth, Crane and Total area were input variables and Total TEU was an output variables. The results are summarized as follows: First, DEA-CCR efficiency of Shenchen Port(China) was 1.0, which was the most efficient poor analysed. Second, DEA-BCC efficiency of Port of Singapore, Shenchen Port(China), Ningbo Port (China), Port of Tanjung Pelepas (Malaysia) was 1.0, which was the most efficient analysed. Third, efficient scale of Shenchen Port(China) has been 1.0 for four subsequent years from 2004 to 2007, which was the most efficient analysed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2002.11a
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2002

As the circumstances surrounding world ports have changed rapidly, Port competition to attract more cargoes is increasing fiercely. Especially, fierce competition to attract the increasing container cargoes has cause main container ports on only to invest enormous fund to modernize its port facilities but also to improve efficiency in port operation and management. But, it is hard to build differentiation strategy with general port operation according to investing continuously enormous fund into main ports. In this situation, port marketing like 4P mix is of the immediate necessity and in this point, this paper estimated Brand Equity that have risen the core ability of marketing strategy, to transshipment port using Conjoint Analysis. In this analysis result, this paper shows that the brand equity of port significantly devoted to selection of transshipment port. This means that brand of port can attract considerable transshipment cargo. Then it have to induce customer loyalty for this brand extension.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2006.06b
• /
• pp.301-307
• /
• 2006

As container traffic in the world increases rapidly, size if containership is become bigger and bigger. With these trends, many studies have. been done on such big ships by consultant, naval architects, port designers, ship operators, economists etc,. with different points of view and results. But previous studies were concentrated on hardware and theoretical side. Therefore the objective of this paper is to analyze response and intention of ship's user such as shipping companies and forwarding companies about prospects of mega-ship size, preference of Mega ship, problem and handling time of Mega ship.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2004.04a
• /
• pp.407-412
• /
• 2004

A problem of handling capacity calculation of berth is very important factor for decision about a port development scale like as the number of berth, size of back storage yard. If handling capacity per berth calculated low, the number of berth is increasing and the size of yard decided for propriety level of handling capacity. The propose of this paper is re-calculate of handling capacity for Busan container port by firstly government plan and actual result of Busan port like as waiting rate, berth share and handling capacity, and then realistic number of crane and berth share to be applied.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.175-189
• /
• 2024

Following the introduction of containerized sea transportation, the size of container ships has progressively increased. While the primary objective of this enlargement is to achieve economies of scale, it significantly affects the operational environment of ports where these ships dock, raising concerns about the validity of efficiency gains from ultra large container vessels from a port operational perspective. This study evaluates the efficiency of various ship sizes from January to December 2022, utilizing internal data from the container terminals A and B located in the Busan New Port. The analysis encompasses ships affiliated with The Alliance at Container Terminal A and those associated with 2M at Container Terminal B. Key input variables considered for the study include ship size (TEU), total berth time, and loading/unloading time, with cargo handling performance serving as the only output variable. The findings indicate that larger ship sizes exhibit higher efficiency compared to smaller container ships.

• 해운
• /
• s.91
• /
• pp.13-20
• /
• 2012

최근 그리스 경제 악화 사태에서 촉발된 유럽 전체의 재정 위기, 유가의 지속적 상승, 중국 경제의 경착륙 전망과 컨테이너선박의 공급 과잉현상이 지속됨에 따라 아시아-유럽 항로를 중심으로 글로벌 얼라이언스가 지각변동 수준으로 재편되었다. 이러한 얼라리언스의 대규모 이합집산은 컨테이너 운임시황 악화에도 불구하고 선복량 기준 세계 1위 선사인 머스크(Maersk)사가 2011년 4월 18,000TEU급 선박 20척을 발주(10척은 옵션)하고, 대규모 선대를 투입한 'Daily Service'를 시작함에 따라 촉발되었다. 이후 머스크(Maersk)사의 전략에 대응하고 독주를 막기 위해 그 외 선사의 몸집 불리기가 시작되었다. 이에 따라서 얼라이언스가 초대형화되고, 본격적인 시장점유율 경쟁이 시작되었다. 결과적으로 해운 시장 과점화 현상의 심화가 예상된다. 항만의 고객인 해운 선사 및 얼라이언스의 재편은 필수적으로 항로재편이 수반되며, 대형화 및 과점화는 항만에 여러 가지 순영향과 악영향을 미치게 될 것이다. 다음은 한국해양수산개발원 김근섭 전문연구원이 발표한 "글로벌 해운 선대 재편과 항만의 대응방안"의 주요 내용을 요약정리한 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.7-15
• /
• 2003

China is expected to experience rapid increase in container traffic due to the joining to WTO and the fast economic growth. However, logistics-related infrastructure such as sea port is very poor and the capacity is lagging far behind the demand, resulting in transferring around 70% of import and export cargo volume at ports in adjoining countries such as Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan. Recently, China announced a huge project of developing an offshore port consisting of 52 berths, 30km away from Shanghai with a connecting bridge. As such plan seems to have a significant impact on the port of Pusan which tries to be a Hub port in Far East Asia, we need to scrutinize the plan. This paper, therefore, tries to examine Shanghai New Port Plan, to evaluate the feasibility and potential competitiveness, and to analyze the impact on Pusan port. For this, we review the situation of major container ports in China and the flow pattern of container traffic to and from Pusan port. We then examine the feasibility of the proposed offshore port with respect to demand and supply for container terminal, weather condition, hinterland connection and resource of investment.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.105-120
• /
• 2017

This study analyzed changes in the competitive structure of the global shipping container market and the appropriate capacity of the container fleet in Korea from three perspectives. The competitive market analysis applied the market concentration ratio and Hirschman-Herfindahl index, while the appropriate capacity analysis was based on the following three aspects: (1) Fleet capacity to secure competitiveness in the global shipping alliance; (2) Fleet capacity to increase national fleet coverage of domestic import and export container cargo; and (3) Fleet capacity analysis through the panel model considering the characteristics of the major shipping countries. Analysis of the global shipping container market reveals an oligopoly industry, and Korea's container fleet capacity is insufficient across all three analyses.