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Analysis of Fleet Capacity to Enhance the Competitiveness of Container Shipping in Korea  

Park, Sunghwa (한국해양수산개발원)
Kim, Taeil (한국해양수산개발원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Port Economic Association / v.33, no.3, 2017 , pp. 105-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzed changes in the competitive structure of the global shipping container market and the appropriate capacity of the container fleet in Korea from three perspectives. The competitive market analysis applied the market concentration ratio and Hirschman-Herfindahl index, while the appropriate capacity analysis was based on the following three aspects: (1) Fleet capacity to secure competitiveness in the global shipping alliance; (2) Fleet capacity to increase national fleet coverage of domestic import and export container cargo; and (3) Fleet capacity analysis through the panel model considering the characteristics of the major shipping countries. Analysis of the global shipping container market reveals an oligopoly industry, and Korea's container fleet capacity is insufficient across all three analyses.
Keywords
Competition structure of shipping market; Fleet capacity; National flag ship loading rate of national cargo; Shipping alliance; Panel model;
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