• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.143-143
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• 2017

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.38-40
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• 2022

항로표지는 항해안전에 중대한 역할을 하는 해상의 교통표지다. 항해사들이 항로표지를 이해하지 못하거나 항로표지의 시인성에 문제가 있을 때 항로표지는 본연의 기능을 수행할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 항로표지와 관련된 해양사고를 분석하였으며, 항로표지의 이해도를 조사하였다. 또한 항로표지의 이해도를 향상시킬 수 있는 항로표지의 두표와 표체의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 도로 교통표지의 설계원리에 입각하여 항로표지의 문제점을 진단하였으며, 항로표지의 개선 대안들을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.237-243
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• 2005

To design ship channel is one of important factors for planning and developing a port. Bends in channel should be avoided if possible, but the channel should be widened, if channel bend is unavoided, to account widened path of a ship in bend for the safe passage of a ship. In this study, Variable Bumper Area(VBA) model is applied to determine ship channel width in bend and channel-bend geometry. The result of this study shows that the width of a channel in bend may be designed as wide as the width in straight lane provided the angle of deflection is less than 30 degree, should be widened for 60degree deflection based on the length of the largest ship using the channel and the angle of deflection.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.253-259
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• 2014

Traffic risks in fairway and harbour area increase lately according to be a sharpe change of ship's size and speed. It becomes hot issue to design a fairway, which's width is important to lower traffic risk and ensure navigational safety. The current design making a fairway and width do not focus on maneuvering motion of a large ship, but traffic risks are clear on reflecting the design of fairway, specially on width. To contact with these problems, this research proposes how to determine fairway' width in consideration of traffic volume. it suggests several situations of marine traffic congestion as like narrow channel and harbour area. here uses 162 simulations in MTS Ver.1 developed. Acquired simulation's results, environmental stress dates, figure in a model that relates with required fairway' width and allowable traffic volume. In added, suggested model compares current design with an width.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.41-43
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• 2021

미래 해상환경 변화 대응의 일환으로 항로표지의 스마트화를 위한 정보의 디지털화, 정보교환 체계의 표준화 등 항로표지기반의 정보 통합 DB구축을 통한 해양분야의 ICT 기술개발이 요구되고 있다. 또한, 항해안전을 위한 아날로그 정보 전달 기능의 항로표지 역할이 해양정보 수집 및 활용의 허브기능으로 확장이 되며 스마트항로표지의 도입 및 전환이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 해상교통흐름의 변화에 대응하기 위해 본 연구에서는 표준화, 디지털화된 항로표지정보의 통합 제공을 위한 디지털 항로표지 정보관리를 위한 정보협력시스템을 설계하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.543-551
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• 2014

This study has searched to find a program in order to manage simply and practically use the expelled AtoN database from the AtoN Simulator and to support the idea decision for the AtoN placement. It examines a program that manages AtoN database through the hierarchy structure, history card and endowment with condition same as a scenario. And accomplishes this study's goal owing to realizing AtoN operational software that helps for visual, hearing sense, fixed amount verification upon AtoN placement project. The AtoN operational software contributes not only flexible control like a newly establishment, relocation etc, but also supports idea decision for AtoN placement plan through many functions such as condition search, virtual sailing and fixed amount appraisal result exhibition, etc. Through utilization of this, it is to help upon the presupposition of the impact to ship or sailor about many designs and in addition, upon the judgment of whether or not for the efficiency and appropriation of the design. It is expected to reduce possible failure costs and management costs due to AtoN design and placement plans, because to compare more various designs thru the easier verification method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.169-174
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• 2004

To design ship channel is one of important factors for planning and developing a port. In most case, the core factors for designing ship channel are the layout and width of dvnnel provided the net underkeel clearance is assessed as safety. In this study, Variable Bumper Area(VBA) model is applied to design and assess ship channel. This model reflects ship's principle dimension, ship domain theory, ship speed, conning officer's ship handling skill and experience and all external forces which cause leeway, set and drift and the change of ship maneuvering characteristics. Full Mission Ship Handling Simulator is used to analyze ship dynamic data according to conning officer's ship control, external forces, etc. This model uses Domain-index for assessing the efficiency and safety of the channel. The proposed model is applied to Ulsan new port plan which has a channel width of 1.5 times the length if the largest vessel, a radius if 5 times the length of the largest vessel in a curve of 57 degree centerline angle and SBM facility adjacent to the lateral edge if channel. The result of this study shows tint the width and radius of channel curve are suitable for the target ship but the difficulty of ship handling is caused by the large course change and SBM located in the vicinity if channel.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.184-193
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• 2024

Harbor and Fishery Design Criteria defines that ship routing should be designed to ensure safe ship navigation and easy maneuvering. The design of the channel width is one of the critical conditions in routeing of ships. For the criteria of the channel width, qualitative evaluation criteria are used in South Korea, whereas quantitative evaluation criteria are used in other countries. Environmental factors, such as winds, tidal currents, and waves directly or indirectly affect ship resistance when sailing. Depending on their strength the environmental factors may pose a threat to the safe navigation of ships. Thus, vessel traffic control was regulated in South Korea according to the Beaufort scale. In order to design the channel width to reflect the environmental factors closely related to the safe navigation of ships, quantitative evaluation criteria reflected with environmental factors were presented in other countries, however, these external factors were not considered in South Korea. This study analyzed the relationship between the channel width actually used by ships and environmental factors by using the trajectories of ships entering and leaving Mokpo Port. This study also suggested the required channel width according to tidal currents and compared it with the channel width design criteria of other countries.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.39-46
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• 2003

The area including outside of Mokpogu has not been routed for a fairway, and PTMS(Port Traffic Management Service) did not carried out south of Sihado. So there are many dangerous elements because some fairways are crossed. In this paper, we proposed a fairway which is designed with expert group's knowledge for safety navigation in the area and marine transportation environment and domestic and foreign route design standard.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.2-2
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• 2018

선박 항로 설정 시 안전성, 효율성, 편리성 확보 측면에서 항해자들의 경험 기반 주관적인 의사결정에 여전히 의존하였다. 본 연구에서는 HNS(Hazardous and Noxious Substance) 운송 선박의 항해 중 조우하는 고정 위험(Hazard)으로 인해 발생하는 해상교통 사고의 위험성(Risk)를 기반으로 등위험도 곡선(Risk Contour)을 표시하고, 목적별 객체 지향 설정 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 실험 해역에서 검증하고, 실제항로와 비교, 평가하였다. 여러 조건과 항로에서 반복적 검증과 실시간 정보 송 수신이 가능해지면, 항해사의 최적항로 설정방법이나 자율운항선박에도 활용이 기대된다.