• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공안전과 보안

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A Study on Software Security Vulnerability Detection Using Coding Standard Searching Technique (코딩 표준 검색 기법을 이용한 소프트웨어 보안 취약성 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.973-983
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    • 2019
  • The importance of information security has been increasingly emphasized at the national, organizational, and individual levels due to the widespread adoption of software applications. High-safety software, which includes embedded software, should run without errors, similar to software used in the airline and nuclear energy sectors. Software development techniques in the above sectors are now being used to improve software security in other fields. Secure coding, in particular, is a concept encompassing defensive programming and is capable of improving software security. In this paper, we propose a software security vulnerability detection method using an improved coding standard searching technique. Public static analysis tools were used to assess software security and to classify the commands that induce vulnerability. Software security can be enhanced by detecting Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and patterns that can induce vulnerability.

Design and Implementation of Interference-Immune Architecture for Digital Transponder of Military Satellite (군통신위성 디지털 중계기의 간섭 회피 처리 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Sirl, Young-Wook;Yoo, Jae-Sun;Jeong, Gun-Jin;Lee, Dae-Il;Lim, Cheol-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2014
  • In modern warfare, securing communication channel by combatting opponents' electromagnetic attack is a crucial factor to win the war. Military satellite digital transponder is a communication payload of the next generation military satellite that maintains warfare networks operational in the presence of interfering signals by securely relaying signals between ground terminals. The transponder in this paper is classified as a partial processing transponder which performs cost effective secure relaying in satellite communication links. The control functions of transmission security achieve immunity to hostile interferences which may cause malicious effects on the link. In this paper, we present an efficient architecture for implementing the control mechanism. Two major ideas of pipelined processing in per-group control and software processing of blocked band information dramatically reduce the complexity of the hardware. A control code sequence showing its randomness with uniform distribution is exemplified and qualification test results are briefly presented.

Security Technology for DDS (DDS 보안기술)

  • Chung, B.H.;Kim, J.N.;Cho, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2011
  • CPS(Cyber-Physical Systems)는 고수준의 신뢰성을 기반으로 네트워크를 통해 물리 시스템을 실시간 제어하기 위한 임베디드 시스템이며 무인 주차, 항공, 스마트 그리드와 같이 다양한 의료, 군사, 교통, 로봇제어 분야에 활용 가능한 기술이다. 이러한 환경에서 시스템들 간의 실시간적이고 신뢰성 높은 데이터 통신을 제공하기 위하여 발행/구독 모델에 기반한 실시간 데이터 통신 미들웨어 표준인 DDS(Data Distribution Service)를 사용한다. 그러나, DDS는 임베디드 기기 또는 모바일 기기들이 동적으로 구성된 네트워크에 자유로운 참여, 탈퇴가 가능한 상황에서 실시간 데이터 통신에는 적합하지만 전송되는 데이터 도청, 재전송 등과 같은 다양한 네트워크 공격에는 취약하다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 DDS 보안상의 취약점과 보안강화를 위한 접근 방법에 대해 기술하고, 이후에 DDS 통신채널 보호를 위한 상용제품의 접근법과 안전 통신채널 제공을 위한 멀티캐스트 인증, 암호화에 관련된 접근방법에 대해 기술한다.

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A Study on Vulnerability Analysis and Countermeasure for Gas SCADA (가스 SCADA 시스템 보안 취약성 분석 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Eui;Youn, Chun-Kyun;Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Kim, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.2029-2032
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 국가 기간산업망인 전력. 철도, 가스, 항공 통의 SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) 시스템 보안을 목적으로 현재 운영중인 가스 SCADA에 대해 시스템, 네트워크, 관리방법에 대해 보안 취약성 평가분석 및 모의해킹을 실시하고 취약분야별 대응방안을 제시하였다. 또한 이들의 결과를 종합하여 Gap 분석을 실시함으로써 사이버 테러 린 해킹 등에 보다 안전한 시스템을 구축하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

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Abolition of restrictions and research on precondition for nominating drone photographing free area (규제혁파, 드론 촬영 자유구역 지정을 위한 선결조건 연구)

  • Seok, Geum-Chan;Park, Gye-Soo;Nam, Soung-Ho;Kim, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2020
  • The background of the research is the following. With the prosperity of drone industry, the government has been actively promoting measures to nominate 'drone photographing free areas'. However, existing laws, and procedures are rather unclear with related environmental factors in discordance with one another. Hence, voices in need for establishing a clear precondition for nominating drone photography free area have been rising. The purpose of the research is to provide measures for the preconditions to establish photography free areas for convenient drone photographing. The research utilizes literary methods, conducting focus group interviews to coordinate with specialists who can participate and discuss so that they can provide improvement measures. The research renders improvement measures in different sectors including 2x items in aviation security law, 8x items in free area nomination and procedure, 4x items in infrastructure establishment and information management area. The expected effects are the following: by attaching drone photography with aviation security law, nominating photography free area can be linked up with the Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Technology. Secondly, by enlarging photography restricted area to upper mid-air, a three dimensional drone security will be possible. Thirdly, by providing a 'Yongin area standard model', free area nomination will become more easy. Future research will focus on enhancing aviation security law regarding drone photographing. In addition, the promotion to nominate free areas for 33x responsible areas in accordance with the National Intelligence service will be required.

Access Control Rules and Adaptation Rules Safety Check for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 접근 제어 규칙과 상황적응 규칙의 안전성 검사)

  • Jeong, Hye-Ryeong;Choi, Ki-Hwan;Doh, Kyung-Goo;Ahn, Joonseon;Chang, Byeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 2007
  • 유비쿼터스 환경에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 모바일에 관련된 하드웨어 개발은 물론 소프트웨어에 대한 관심도 마찬가지로 높아지고 있다. 소프트웨어에 대해 높아지고 있는 관심 중에서도 자원의 공유 혹은 접근에 대한 보안은 매우 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 소프트웨어를 개발하기 위한 더 나은 프로그래밍 환경을 제공할 수 있는 정책 기술 언어로 작성된 정책 명세에 포함되는 권한의 제어를 위한 접근 제어 규칙(Access Control Rule)과 변화되는 상황을 감지하기 위한 상황 적응 규칙(Adaptation Rule)을 검사하여 규칙 사이의 안전성을 검사하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 또한 규칙 사이의 안전성을 말하기 위해 사용되는 타입 시스템에 대해서도 설명한다.

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우주발사체 추적용 비행종단지령장비 기술동향

  • Lee, Seong-Hui;Bae, Yeong-Jo;O, Chang-Yeol;Lee, Hyo-Geun
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2007
  • 우주발사체 추적용 지상국비행종단지령장비는 위성발사체 발사 후 비행 중 일어날 수 있는 비상사태(비행안전영역을 벗어나거나 지상에서 더 이상 추적이 불가능할 경우)에 대하여 지상통제장치에서 비행종단을 명령하여 비행을 강제로 종단시키는 역할을 한다. 일반적으로 발사체에 비행종단을 명령하는 방식은 발사체의 종류 및 운용개념에 따라 다르게 적용되며, 가청주파수 대역의 톤 신호를 조합하는 IRIG 표준 톤 방식과 Secure 방식, 또한 잡음 및 보안특성에 강한 암호화 코드화 방식이 사용되고 있다. 본 글에서는 비행종단명령에 사용되는 다양한 전송방식 및 적용 사례를 살펴보고 세계 각국 및 국내 나로우주센터(고흥)에서 설치 운용 중인 지상국비행종단지령장비에 대한 운용개념 및 주요특성을 살펴보도록 한다.

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A Study on Position Estimation of Aircraft in Flight Data Processor (비행자료처리시스템에서의 항공기 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seoung-Hyeon;Park, Hyo-Dal;Han, Jong-Wok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.871-872
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    • 2009
  • FDP(Flight Data Processor) is processing of flight data for safety air traffic management. FDPs takes core function in aviation safety. Position estimation of aircraft is a key feature of the FDPs. In this paper, the requirements for position estimation of aircraft was defined.

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Ground Security Activities for Prevention of Aviation Terrorism -Centered on San Francisco International Airport of the U.S.A.- (항공테러방지를 위한 지상 보안활동 -미국 샌프란시스코국제공항을 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Maeng-Jin;Kang, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2008
  • With the growth of airline management, as well as computer and IT security, the international trade in this modern society has been rapidly increasing, Along with the advancing, airplanes have become a universal means of communication. However, the complications associated with airplane safety have also been brought up as a result, the most concerning of which is terrorism. One of the main counterplans for preventing terrorism is Ground security activities the core of Ground security activities is absolute safety for passengers in both passenger terminal and freight terminal. Subastral security refers to physical protection, proximity control and 100% security search and freight guarding of the passengers' possessions, and the personnel's duties to perform such jobs are be! coming more crucial. On the other hand, Airport security check has bee n gradually developing since the 1960's, when hijacking began to take place. Although the airports have been providing more safe and comfortable services to their customers, terrorism is still happening today. When Ground security activities is minute, the users feel displeasure and discomfort, yet considering solely their convenience can brings problems in achieving safety. Since the 9.11 terror in 2001, the idea of improving and strengthening airport security was reinforced and a considerable amount of estate is being spent today for invention and application of new technology. Various nations, including the United States, have been improving their systems of security through public services; public police department is actively carrying out their duties in airports as well. In San Francisco International Airport, private police department is in charge of collection of data, national events, VIP protection, law enforcement, cooperation within facilities, daily-based patrol and traffic control. Under guidance and supervision of national organizations, such as TSA, general police department interprets X-Rays, operates metal detectors, checks passports or IDs and observes reactions to explosives. Under these circumstances, studies about advancement of cooperation and duties of general police department and private police department necessitated: especially about private police department and their training for searching equipments, decrease in number of turn over rate, invention of technology and prior settlement in estate for security. The privacy of the public, who make up the major population of airport passengers, must also be minimized. In the following research, the activities of police departments in San Francisco International Airport will be analyzed in order to understand recent actions of the United States on airport security.

Development of Unmanned Aircraft in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대 우리나라 드론의 발전 방향)

  • Lee, Young Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.5_2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • The drone is an unmanned aircraft that can be steered and controlled using radio waves on the ground, and the pilot moves unmanned without boarding. The history of the unmanned airplane began with military use, and the first unmanned aerial flight was the first successful flight of the 'Sperry Aerial Torpedo' drones built in the United States in 1917 with a bomb. With the development of unmanned aerial technology, the use of military drones has expanded to a wider field. Recently, the use of drones has been utilized in various fields such as agriculture, industry, logistics, broadcasting, and safety, and the scale of the market is also expanding. Although the drones are becoming indispensable to penetrate our lives, they can be used for bad purposes depending on the intended use of the user, but the risk factors are overlooked. Therefore, technical defects related to drones and accidents caused by operator's mistakes can not be completely prevented. However, privacy infringement, security leakage, and terrorism, which may be caused by illegal use of drones, It will not be inhibited and will accelerate.

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