• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한방제제

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Determination of Glycyrrhizin in Crude Drug Preparations (감초 제제중 Glycyrrhizin의 정량 -천연물 약품의 품질 관리-)

  • 서정진
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1982
  • 대부분의 한방제제는 유종의 생략을 배합하여, 전제오하여 복용하든지, 물등의 용제로 추출하여 제제화하여 사용하는 경우가 보통이다. 그런데 생약은 그 자체에도 성분의 함량에 차이가 있고, 특히 추출이나, 제제화하는 과정에서 타생약이나, 성분의 영향을 받는 경우가 많아 제품을 일정하게 제조관리하기는 매우 어려운 실정이다. 그러나 근래에는 한방의 과학화에 많은 노력이 경주되고 있는 추세이므로 생약성분간의 상호작용을 검토하여, 생약제품의 규격화및 품질관리에 기여코자, 한방제제에서 가장 많이 사용되는 생약중의 하나인 감초와 감초를 함유한 제제에 있어서 감초주성분인 glycyrrhizin의 정량과 감초와 지생약과의 배합시의 영향에대하여 검토하고, 방향을 지시하고자 한다.

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Effects of Herb Mix® Supplementation on the Performance of Weanling Pigs (Herb Mix® 첨가가 이유자돈 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, W.S.;Paik, I.K.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2007
  • Two pig trials were conducted to test Herb MixⓇ, a mixture of Rehmannia glutinosa, Angelica gigas, Discorea japonica, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Schisandra chinensis and Ligusticum jeholense, as a herbal additive to weaning pig diet. Exp. 1 was conducted with 45 three-way cross-bred(Y×L×D) weaning pigs randomly allocated to 3 treatments; control, Herb MixⓇ 0.15% and Herb MixⓇ Gold(Plellidendron amurense fortified Herb MixⓇ) 0.15%. Exp. 2 was conducted with 48 weaning pigs randomly allocated to 4 treatments; control, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% Herb MixⓇ. There was a significant(p=0.05) difference between the control and herbal additive groups, however, no significant difference was found between Herb MixⓇ and Herb MixⓇ Gold in growth performance of Exp. 1. In Ex. 2, supplementation of Herb MixⓇ at all level(0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3%) significantly(P<0.05) improved average daily gain and feed intake, however, there were no significant differences among supplemented groups. Among the blood parameters, serum IgG level and WBC numbers were significantly lowered by Herb Mix supplementation in both experiments. Stress indicator(SI) was significantly lower in herbal additive groups in Exp. 1. Nutrient digestibility of DM and NFE in supplemented groups was lower than the control in Exp. 1. Howener, it was not significantly different among treatments in Exp. 2. Number(cfu) of fecal E.coli decreased while that of Lactobacilli increased in treated groups. It was concluded that fortifying Herb MixⓇ with Plellidendron amurense was not effective in improving the efficacy of Herb MixⓇ and supplementation of Herb MixⓇ at 0.1~0.2% level improves growth performance of weaning pigs. Blood parameters especially immunity related ones(IgG, WBC and SI) were significantly influenced.

Effects of Herbal Recipe Herb Mix Gold® on the Performance of Laying Birds (개량 한방제제(Herb Mix Gold®) 첨가가 산란계 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, W.S.;Paik, I.K.
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of graded levels of a herbal recipe(Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$, Herb BIO Co.) supplemented to a commercial layer diet. The Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$ is an improved recipe of Herb $Mix^{(R)}$, fortified with Angelica gigas, Discorea japonica and Ligusticum jeholense. A total of 720 layers (Hy-Line Brown) of 45 wks old were assigned to one of six treatments; control, 0.2% Herb $Mix^{(R)}$, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$, and 6 ppm Avilamycin. Each treatment had 6 replicates of 20 birds each housed in 2 birds cages. Birds were fed diets and water ad libitum for 5 weeks. Hen-day egg production was significantly (P<0.05) different among treatments. Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$ 0.2% treatment showed the highest egg production followed by Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$ 0.3%, Herb $Mix^{(R)}$ 0.2%, Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$ 0.1%, Avilamycin 6 ppm and the control. Hen-housed egg production, egg weight, soft and broken egg ration, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, shell strength, shell thickness, shell color index, Haugh unit and yolk color index were not significantly different among treatments. Nor was cfu of Cl. perfringens and E. coli and Lactobacilli in the small intestinal content significantly different among treatments. The number of white and red blood cells, hemoglobin, heterophil, lymphocyte, thus heterophil to lymphocyte ratio were not significantly modified. It was concluded that Herb Mix $Gold^{(R)}$ at the level of 0.2% in the layer diet improves laying performance.

Analysis of Existing Guidelines and Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Trials for Development of [Guideline of Clinical Trial on Herbal Medicinal Product for Liver Cancer] (간암 한약제제 임상시험 가이드라인 개발을 위한 한약제제 무작위배정 대조군 임상시험 고찰)

  • Han, Ga-jin;Kim, Dong-hun;Park, Eun-joo;Seong, Sin;Kim, Sung-su;Leem, Jung-tae
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study aimed to ascertain what should be considered in the "Guideline for Clinical Trials with Herbal Medicinal Products for Liver Cancer," by analyzing existing guidelines and clinical trials. Methods: Committee for the development of a guideline, consisting of 6 Korean medicine doctors, reviewed guidelines and clinical trials on using herbal medicine for treating liver cancer. The trials were analyzed in terms of inclusion and exclusion of participants, intervention, comparators, outcomes, and trial design. We then compared the results of our analysis with the guidelines to identify issues we must to consider when following the "Guideline for Clinical Trials with Herbal Medicinal Products for Liver Cancer." Several guidelines for antitumor agents and clinical trials on herbal medicine were obtained from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety homepage, etc. The search terms were as follows: "liver neoplasms"; "herbal medicine"; "medicine, Korean traditional"; and "medicine, Chinese Traditional.". Results: Ten articles were obtained from pubmed and Embase. There was no guideline for clinical trials on using herbal medicine for treating liver cancer. All the participants in the reviewed articles had primary liver cancer, and the type of intervention varied (e.g., decoction, patches, and capsules. The comparators included placebos and conventional treatments such as chemotherapy. The outcome assessment methods were tumor response, quality of life, survival, and liver function tests. Adverse events occuring during the trial were also evaluated. Conclusion: Findings were derived by reviewing existing guidelines and comparing them with clinical trials on liver cancer and herbal medicinal products. These results will be utilized in the development of the "Guideline for Clinical Trials with Herbal Medicinal Products for Liver Cancer."

Comparative Study of Bojungikgitang in Korea, Japan and China on the Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidative Effects (보중익기탕 (補中益氣湯)의 한국, 중국, 일본 처방에 대한 항염증 및 항산화 효과 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Hye-Min;Kim, Hui-Hun;Lee, Hwa-Dong
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : Bojungikgitang (BJT), the Oriental medical prescription has been traditionally used about improvement of immune response and infective disease at Asian nation. In this study, we has compared about the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects on BJT of three countries including Korea (Korean Traditional Medicine, KTM), China (Traditional Chinese Medicine, CTM) and Japan (Japanese Traditional Medicine, JTM). Methods : We has basically using LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The expression of these inflammatory mediators has measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Also, free radical scavenging assay has tested for anti-oxidative activity as well as the contents of total flavonoid and polyphenol. Results : As a result, we were founded the inhibitory effects of BJT (KTM, CTM, JTM) on LPS-induced production of NO, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-6 as well as the anti-oxidative activities. Especially the KTM was most effective in anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. Conclusions : These results indicate that BJT (KTM, CTM, JTM) has a good anti- inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. But, there were degree of effects on between pharmacopoeia of the countries. Thus, further study is required that find appropriate methods for extracting as well as establish of standardized processes in order to improve the quality of BJT (KTM, CTM, JTM) as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative agent for treatment of inflammatory diseases.

한방생약제품의 제제 유형에 따른 중금속 함량 연구(I)

  • An, Guk-Won;Jeong, Dae-Hwa;Hwang, Hyeon-Uk;O, Seong-Yun;Park, Mun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2007
  • 환으로 제조된 생약제제 3개 제품의 중금속의 농도는 허용치보다 낮게 검출이 되었으며, 사칠탕의 경우 As농도는 0.837ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.01ppm, Pb의 농도는 0.552ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.005ppm으로 측정되었고, 안중조기환읜 경우 As의 농도는 0.247ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.1375ppm, Pb의 농도는 2.552ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.01ppm으로 측정이 되었으며, 청상보화환의 경우 As의 농도는 0.295ppm, Cd의 농도는 0.0875ppm, Pb의 농도는 1.735ppm, Hg의 농도는 0.009ppm으로 측정되었다. 환으로 제조된 생약제제의 경우 대부분 Pb의 농도가 비교적 높게 검출이 된 결과를 보이고 있다.

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