• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학업 문제

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The effects of coping strategy on academic burnout and school adjustment in Chinese adolescents (중국 청소년의 스트레스 대처 방식이 학업소진 및 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Ma, Yuanyuan;Go, Min-Sun;Jung, In-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the effects from stress coping strategies on the school adjustment and burnouts with the Chinese $9^{th}$ graders from an middle school in Shanghai. The survey results showed that Chinese youth spent the most of their after-school-hours with the various leisure activities such as computer gaming or watching TV, so on. In the results, the school adjustments and burnouts were negatively associated. The adopting the active coping skills(i.e., problem oriented strategy or seeking social supports) lowered the burnouts and increased the school adjustments whereas the negative coping skills showed the advert results. In conclusions, the authors of this study suggested the continuous educational efforts should be needed to promote Chinese youth's ability to cope the academic stress actively.

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The Influence of ChatGPT Literacy on Academic Engagement: Focusing on the Serial Mediation Effect of Academic Confidence and Perceived Academic Competence (챗GPT 리터러시가 학업열의에 미치는 영향: 학업자신감과 지각된 학업역량의 이중매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Eunsung Lee;Longzhe Quan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2024
  • ChatGPT is causing significant reverberations across all sectors of our society, and this holds true for the field of education as well. However, scholarly and societal discussions regarding ChatGPT in academic settings have primarily focused on issues such as plagiarism, with relatively limited research on the positive effects of utilizing generative AI. Additionally, amidst the educational crisis of the post-COVID era, there is a growing recognition of the need to enhance academic engagement. In light of these concerns, we investigated how academic engagement varies based on students' levels of ChatGPT literacy and examined whether students' academic confidence and perceived academic competence serve as mediators between ChatGPT literacy and academic engagement. An analysis using SPSS was conducted on the data collected from 406 college students. The results showed that ChatGPT literacy had a positive effect on academic engagement, and academic confidence mediated the relationship between ChatGPT literacy and academic engagement. Also, when the mediating effect of perceived academic competence was significant only when it was serially mediated. Based on these findings, we discussed the theoretical contributions of identifying the theoretical mechanism between ChatGPT literacy and academic engagement. In addition, practical implications regarding the importance of ChatGPT literacy education were described.

Effects on the Application by Finding Errors in the Learning of Figure (도형 학습에서의 오류 찾기 활동의 적용 효과)

  • Lim, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Chang Woo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the case of error became the object of learning, and the investigator applied these cases to an actual class and established three study problems in order to achieve the purpose of this study. The results of analysis of students' errors in figure based on before achievement test are shown as follows: First, the most errors occurred in the figure was the ones from deficient mastery of prerequisite concepts and definitions. Specially, the errors from deficient mastery of prerequisite concepts and definitions have the majority. it is very high ratio even if it considers an influence of an evaluation question item. so, I think it is necessary to teach concept related figure above all. Second, as the results of application 'finding errors' to a class, there is a meaningful difference in the mathematical achievement and reasoning ability within significance level 5%. This means 'finding errors' is one of the teaching method that it develops the mathematical achievement and reasoning ability.

Health Zone_부모 카운슬링 - 우울증 어른의 것 아니야 아이도 우울하다 소아청소년 우울증

  • Yang, Jae-Won
    • 건강소식
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2012
  • 최근 청소년들의 잇따른 자살 때문에 사회적 관심이 집중되고 있다. 특히 과도한 학업 스트레스와 미래에 대한 불안감, 왕따 현상 등이 청소년들을 위기로 몰아넣고 있다. 어른과 마찬가지로 청소년들에게도 좌절, 실망감, 상실감이 크면 우울증 등 정신건강의 문제가 나타날 수 있고, 그 빈도는 성인에서만큼 흔하다. 만약 일시적인 증상이라면 큰 문제가 아닐 수 있지만 지속적으로 문제가 된다면 정확한 평가와 빠른 치료가 필수다.

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Future Trends of Higher Education and Learning Analytics Technology (고등교육의 미래 동향과 학습분석 기술)

  • Lee, Myung-Suk;Pak, Ju-Geon;Lee, Joo-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 최근 Horizon report 2020에서 소개하는 고등교육 분야에 영향을 줄 트렌드와 기술 사례들을 수집하여 고등교육의 미래 동향과 학습 분석적 측면에서 분석하였다. 고등 교육이 교수·학습을 중심으로 영향을 줄 트렌드로는 기술적 트렌드, 고등교육 트렌드, 경제적 트렌드 등이 있으며 기술 사례로는 적응형 학습, 인공지능/머신기능 기술의 교육적 활용, 학업 성취도 분석을 위한 학습 분석, 확장 현실 기술 등이 있다. 이 중 학습 분석 기술은 학습자의 학업 성취도를 높이기 위한 방법으로 사용되는 유용한 기술이기도 하며 고등교육에 영향을 줄 가장 핵심 트렌드이기도 하다. 그러나 현실 학습에 적용하는데는 데이터 격차, 품질 문제, 개인 정보보호에 대한 문제 등 윤리적 문제를 함께 고려해야한다. 본 연구를 기반으로 한 향후 학습 분석 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

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The Effect of Push Technology on Learner's Performance and Learning Motivation in Web-based Cooperative Learning (웹 기반 협동학습에서 Push 기능이 학업성취도 및 학습동기에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Yang, Chang-Mo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 웹 기반 협동학습 환경에서 Push기능이 학업성취도, 학습동기에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구 문제는 다음과 같았다. 1. 웹 기반 협동학습에서 Push 기능에 따른 집단 간의 학업성취도에 미치는 효과에 차이가 있는가? 2. 웹 기반 협동학습에서 Push 기능에 따른 집단 간의 학습동기에 미치는 효과에 차이가 있는가? 3. 웹 기반 협동학습 환경에서 Push 기능과 학습자의 학습능력 간에 상호작용 효과가 있는가? 이러한 연구 문제를 검증하기 위하여 웹 기반 협동학습을 위한 웹 게시판을 제작하였다. 본 실험을 위한 교과와 단원은 초등학교 사회과 4학년 1학기 2단원 '우리 시 도의 발전하는 경제'였다. 사전 검사를 통해 동질성이 확인된 충북 음성군 소재 공립 초등학교 4학년 2개 학급의 36명의 학습자를 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 학습자들은 동일한 협동학습 환경에서 Push 기능을 선택적으로 제공받았다. 실험처치에서 얻은 검사결과를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS 12.0 for Windows를 사용하여 이원변량분석(two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였으며 유의수준은 .05로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 웹 기반 협동학습에서 Push 기능에 따른 집단 간 학업성취도 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 웹 기반 협동학습에서 Push 기능에 따른 학습동기가 차이가 있었다. 즉, Push 기능 적용 집단이 학습동기에서 효과적이었다. 셋째, 웹 기반 협동학습에서 학업성취도와 학습동기는 Push 기능과 학습자의 학습능력수준(상 하) 간의 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 결론적으로, 웹 기반 협동학습에서 Push 기능은 학습동기에서 효과적이라 할 수 있다.

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The Influence of academic stress and acculturative stress of Republic of Korean studying abroad on psychological adjustment (학업스트레스와 문화진입스트레스가 한국인 해외유학생의 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyung Sook Kim;Min Hee Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2014
  • This Study examined impact of academic stress and acculturation stress experienced by overseas Republic of Korean students on psychological adjustment. For this purpose, the 152 female and male Korean students attending in undergraduate and graduate course in English speaking countries were surveyed. Academic stress and acculturation stress has negative correlation with psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction but has positive correlation with depression and anxiety. Hierarchical regression analysis confirmed that demographic variables predicted psychological well-being, life satisfaction and depression except anxiety. After controlling the demographic variables, academic stress and acculturation stress predicted psychological well-being, life satisfaction, depression and anxiety. Finally, limitations of this study, the significance, the direction of future research are discussed.

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The Analysis of 6th-Grade Elementary School Student's Proportional Reasoning Ability and Strategy According to Academic Achievement (학업성취도에 따른 초등학교 6학년 학생들의 비례 추론 능력 및 전략 분석)

  • Eom, Sun-Young;Kwean, Hyuk-Jin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.537-556
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on proportional reasoning being emphasized in today's elementary math, and analyzes the way students use their proportional reasoning abilities and strategies according to their academic achievement levels in solving proportional problems. For this purpose, various types of proportional problems were presented to 173 sixth-grade elementary school students and they were asked to use a maximum of three types of proportional reasoning strategies to solve those problems. The experiment results showed that upper-ranking students had better ability to use, express and perceive more types of proportional reasoning than their lower-ranking counterparts. In addition, the proportional reasoning strategies preferred by students were shown to be independent of academic achievement. But there was a difference in the proportional reasoning strategy according to the types of the problems and the ratio of the numbers given in the problem. As a result of this study, we emphasize that there is necessity of the suitable proportional reasoning instruction which reflected on the difference of ability according to student's academic achievement.

The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Disposition, Academic Self-Efficacy and Self-Leadership of Nursing Students -Diagnostic Tests and Nursing- (문제중심학습(Problem- Based Learning)이 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 학업적 자기효능감 및 셀프리더십에 미치는 효과 -진단검사와 간호 교과목 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Oi-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2020
  • Purpose :This study intends to test the effects of Problem-based learning on critical thinking disposition, academic self-efficacy and self-leadership for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A one group pre-post design was applied to four diagnostic test and nursing for 4 times(eight hours) of 26 nursing students. Data were collected between August 29 and December 10, 2019. Data were analyzed by frequencies, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paried t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: Problem-based learning was significantly increasing critical thinking disposition(t=-2.16, p=.041) and Academic self-efficacy(z=-2.36, p=.018), but self-efficacy(t=-.16, p=.875) was no significantly. Conclusion: Based on this study, it is suggested that nursing students should develop their core competency by applying problem-based learning to various subject

An Analysis of Representation Usage Ability and Characteristics in Solving Math Problems According to Students' Academic Achievement (수학 문제 해결에서 학업성취도에 따른 표상 활용 능력과 특징 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyung;Kwean, Hyuk-Jin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.475-502
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the ability to use mathematical representations in solving math problem was analyzed according to student assessment levels using 113 first-year high school students, and the characteristics of their representation usage according to student assessment levels were also examined. For this purpose, problems were presented that could be solved using various mathematical representations, and the students were asked to solve them using a maximum of three different methods. Also, based on the comparative analysis results of a paper evaluation, six students were selected and interviewed, and the reasons for their representation usage differences were analyzed according to their student assessment levels. The results of the analysis show that over 50% of high ranking students used two or more representations in all questions to solve problems, but with middle ranking students, there were deviations depending on the difficulty of the questions. Low ranking students failed to use representation in diverse ways when solving problems. As for characteristics of symbol usage, high ranking students preferred using formulas and used mathematical representations efficiently while solving problems. In contrast, middle and low ranking students mostly used tables or pictures. Even when using the same representations, high ranking students' representations were expressed in a more structurally refined manner than those by middle and low ranking students.