• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.67-73
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• 2023

Under the influence of COVID-19, as a measure of social distancing for about two years and one month, non-face-to-face services using ICT element technology are expanding not only to the education sector but to all fields. In particular, as educational programs using the Metaverse platform spread to various fields, educators, and learners have more learning experiences using Edutech, but problems through non-face-to-face learning such as reduced immersion or concentration in education are raising In this paper, to overcome the problems raised through non-face-to-face learning and develop metaverse immersive media digital contents to improve the educational environment, we utilize VR (Virtual Reality) based on an immersive metaverse to provide education / Training contents and the educational environment was established. In this paper, we presented a system to increase immersion and concentration in educational contents in a virtual environment using HMD (Head Mounted Display) for learners who are put into military education/training. Immersion was further improved.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.157-167
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify the educational effectiveness of interaction design in mobile APP by observing the impact of interaction design for elementary school education on enhancing learning immersion and continuous use intention, and propose an interaction design scheme based on elementary school education APP. The research methods are literature research and questionnaire survey. Specifically, through the literature research method, the concepts and prior studies on the concept, reviews the continuous use intention and previous research of interaction design. Then, conducts a questionnaire survey on elementary school students in South Korea and China to understand the interaction design, learning immersion, and continuous use intention, and analyzes the relationship between variables.The research result of this study is to observe the influence of interaction design elements within interaction on learning immersion and continuous use intention with elementary school students who are users of elementary school education application as the objects. The results show that interaction design within interaction has a positive impact on improving learning immersion and continuous use intention. It can be thought that this is because in mathematics/science education, it is easy to understand theoretical concepts or explanations, and stories and images will be continued at each stage to help students learn without being bored.In conclusion, this study can confirm that interactive inline design has a positive effect of enabling learners to engage in learning and continue to use.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.472-479
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to investigates the determinants of learner intention to reuse in e-learning. Based on attitude and flow related studies, our paper proposes a theoretical model consisting of factors such as contents sufficiency, course feedback, self-directed learning, attitude, flow, and reuse intention. The survey method was used for this paper, and data from a total of 409 users in e-learning system were used for this analysis. To analyze the data, structural equation model was used. The results of this empirical study is summarized as follows. First, contents sufficiency has a positive effect on flow as well as attitude, and learner's self-directed learning has a positive effect on flow as well as attitude. Second, both attitude and flow have a positive effect on reuse intention. The findings have significant implications for determinant indicators of reuse intention in e-learning.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.587-595
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• 2021

This study investigates the relationships among empathy, career decision-making self-efficacy and learning flow of nursing students in non-face-to-face classes caused by a Pandemics. The subjects were 165 nursing students, analyzed the collected data using SPSS WIN 21.0. According to the study, empathy, career decision-making self-efficacy, and learning flow were a significant static correlation. The variables that significantly affect learning flow are major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy, and explanatory ability is 22.7%. Based on this results, it is proposed to prepare a plan to advance major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy in a non-face-to-face classes.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.85-95
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the service quality of entrepreneurship education, academic self - efficacy, and learning commitment in college students. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the difference of entrepreneurship education with professors of entrepreneurship education has a significant influence on the learning commitment, and the operation of entrepreneurship education has no significant influence. Second, the difference of entrepreneurship education and the operation of entrepreneurship education have a significant effect on academic self - efficacy, while the entrepreneurship professional instructor has no significant influence. Third, academic self - efficacy has a significant effect on learning commitment. Fourth, in the relationship between the service quality of entrepreneurship education and learning commitment, the academic self-efficiency was found to have a mediated effect.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.51-58
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• 2019

This research has been conducted for the purpose of studying the relationships among emotional intelligence, learning flow and academic resilience of dental hygiene department students. The study involved in 319 students from 1st grade through 3rd grade in Daegu health college who filled out questionnaire in May, 2018. We are closely analyzed data using SPSS window ver.18.0. After analyzing the results, this report shows that there was a strong correlation among emotional intelligence, learning flow and academic resilience. In addition, the higher the level of emotional intelligence, the level of learning flow and academic resilience was also elevated. Therefore, this research suggests that the standardized programs and curriculum needs to be adopted in school.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.103-118
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of transformational leadership on innovative behavior and the mediating effect of learning agility and organizational commitment. We selected 271 practitioners from China's software industry. The results show that transformational leadership has a positive correlation with innovative behavior, learning agility and organizational commitment play a partial mediating role between transformational leadership and innovative actions. Therefore, this study presents the necessity of transformational leadership development and learning and immersion programs in the innovation behavior of the Chinese software industry.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.329-340
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• 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of teaching profession class using gamification on the academic self-efficacy and learning flow of pre-service early childhood teachers. 75 freshmen in the 2022 Early Childhood Education Department at A University located in Gyeonggi were participated and experienced 8 gamification-using classes over 12 weeks of 1 st semester. To examine the effectiveness of the class using gamification on academic self-efficacy and learning flow, a paired t-test for the pre-post test was conducted by analyzing the data of 65 students who faithfully answered both tests. Results of this study illustrated teaching profession class using gamification significantly improved the academic self-efficacy and its sub-factor, confidence of pre-service early childhood teachers, moreover, it also had a positive effect on learning flow and its sub-factor, cognitive learning flow of them. This study proved the effectiveness of the gamification-using class and provided subsequent studies for improving the quality of the gamification-using class.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.1394-1402
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• 2023

This study is a descriptive research study to conducted the mediating effect of learning flow in the relationship between optimism and career adaptability in order to improve the career adaptability of nursing students. The subjects were students enrolled in the nursing department of 4-year universities in G and M cities. Data were collected from April to May 2023. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Baron and Kenny's regression analysis. As a result of the study, first, optimism showed a positive effect on learning flow. Second, optimism showed a positive effect on career adaptability. Third, learning flow showed a partial mediating effect on the relation between optimism and career adaptability. From this, these findings suggest that strategies to promote a optimism and learning flow should be operated in order to improve the career adaptability of nursing students in the nursing education field.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.455-462
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• 2022

This study is a descriptive research study to confirm the effect of learning flow and self-efficacy on self-leadership of nursing students who experienced non-face-to-face learning in the context of COVID-19. Data were collected from November 19 to December 31, 2021 for 237 nursing students, and t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed for data analysis. As a result of analyzing the correlation between the subject's learning flow, self-efficacy and self-leadership. Self-leadership was showed a significant positive correlation between learning flow(r=.512, 𝜌<.001) and self-efficacy(r=.664, 𝜌<.001). On a result of regression analysis, significant variables were 24 years of age or older(𝛽=0.16, 𝜌=.001), learning flow(𝛽=0.19, 𝜌=<.001), and self-efficacy(𝛽=0.39, 𝜌=<.001). and explanatory power was 49.8%(F=40.01, 𝜌<.001). According to this study, it is necessary to develop and apply various programs that can enhance learning flow and self-efficacy in order to improve self-leadership.